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Anxio-depressive disorders among healthcare workers in COVID-19 department

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

M. N. Fendri
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
D. Brahim
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
I. Youssef
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
W. Ayed*
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
N. Mechergui
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
S. Ernez
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
M. Mersni
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
N. Ladhari
Affiliation:
Occupational pathology and fitness for work, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The COVID pandemic has troubled the world and disrupted the professional and personal lives of healthcare workers, putting their mental health at risk.

Objectives

Determine the prevalence of anxiety-depressive disorders among health personnel assigned to the COVID-19 circuit.

Methods

Cross-sectional study carried out on healthcare personnel assigned to departments dedicated to the care of patients hospitalized for a SARS-COV2 infection. The study took place between March and September 2021. Data collection was done from a pre-established sheet. Anxiety-depressive disorders were screened using the HAD scale.

Results

The study included 140 health personnel. The sex ratio (M/W) was 0.62 with 54 men and 86 women. The mean age was 36.4±9 years. Nurses represented the largest professional category (64.6%). Professional seniority was 10 ± 9 years. Staff had been caring for patients with COVID for an average of 9 ±5 months. They worked an average of 4 days a week. The number of patients ranged from 1 to 55 per department. Psychiatric history was found in 29 participants, depression in 7% and anxiety in 2%. The workload was rated very hard at 42.1% and hard at 37.1%. Thirty percent of the population declared having received the moral support necessary to face the wave. The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 75.7% and 72.9% respectively. With 48.6% of patients presenting with definite anxiety and 27.1% with probable anxiety. Depression was certain in 40% of cases and doubtful in 32.9% of cases.

Conclusions

Anxio-depressive disorders are common among healthcare staff assigned to the COVID circuit. Setting up listening cells with regular monitoring of these staff is very important to avoid psychologic impact

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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