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Anomalous subjective experiences as a tentative new direction for a youth-targeted psychometric high-risk approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A. Raballo
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Mental Health, AUSL Reggio Emilia, Italy
C. Cattaneo
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, USL Valle D'Aosta, Valle D'Aosta, Italy
G. Castignoli
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health Nord, ASL 13 Novara, Italy

Abstract

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Background:

To assess subtle pre-psychotic anomalies of subjective experiences in adolescents might become a key point for early screening of psychotic risk. Yet the ideal instrument would need to be a brief, responsive, reliable, and valid measures that can be implemented in strategic extra-clinical community settings with minimal cost and burden. The Frankfurt-Pamplona Subjective Experience Scale is a 18-item, likert-format, self-report measure developed on the basis of empirically-derived condensation of the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire (Cuesta et al., 1996).

Objective:

The objective of this study was to field test the Italian adaptation of the FPSES, assess its reliability and validity and explore eventual overlap with schizotypal personality traits.

Methods:

A pilot field test was implemented in a randomized sample of both high school and university classes in the urban area of Novara (Italy). A total of about 208 students agreed to participate. Internal consistency and factor analytic methods were used to assess the psychometric properties of the instrument.

Results:

The FPSES revealed a high internal consistency and a monofactorial item segregation independent of schizotypal dimensions.

Conclusions:

Analyses of the FPSES supported its reliability and validity for assessing experiential vulnerability in a non-intrusive way. Self-perceived experiential vulnerability showed only minimal overlap with concomitant schizotypal traits and defines a putatively autonomous domain of individual pre-psychotic liability. Normative data for the sample are presented.

Type
Poster Session 1: Schizophrenia and Other Psychosis
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2007
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