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Alexithymia, Aggressiveness and Predictive Ability in Patients with Psychosomatic Diseases and Emotional (anxiety and Depressive) Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

V. Korostiy*
Affiliation:
Psychyatry narcology and medical psychology, KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, Kharkov, Ukraine

Abstract

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Introduction

Alexithymia is further linkedwith psychosomatic disorders such as migraine headaches, lower back pain,irritable bowel syndrome, asthma, nausea, allergy, and fibromyalgia, is correlated with particularillnesses, such as hypertension, inflammatory bowel disease, functionaldyspepsia and some anxiety disorders.

Objectives

956 young persons with psychosomaticdiseases: bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, arterialhypertension.

Aims

To investigate interconnections of clinical,psychological and psychosocial factors in the development of emotional disorders in young patientswith different psychosomatic diseases.

Methods

Clinical-psychopathological, HARS,HADS, TAS, Buss-Durkey Inventory, Predictive ability inventory.

Results

Anxiety disorders were observed in25,1 ± 1,2% of the total number of patients, alsodominated by anxiety reactions (10,8 ± 2,2%). In patients with asthmasignificantly more frequently met panic disorder, agoraphobia, isolated phobia. In patients with hypertension in many cases found generalized anxiety disorder(p < 0,01). The frequency of psychopathological symptoms that met ICD-10 F54category (38% ± 3,1% of patients with PSD) and their role as risk factors for emotionaldisorders and in the course of somatic diseases. Based on a survey of patientswith different psychosomatic diseases, identified specific combination of psychological features(alexythymia, low predictive ability, high levels of aggression), which are thepredisposition to the development of psychosomatic illness, and interconnectedwith emotional (anxiety and depressive) disorders.

Conclusions

Identified specific combination of psychological features(alexythymia, low predictive ability, high levels of aggression), which are thepredisposition to the development of psychosomatic illness, and interconnectedwith emotional (anxiety and depressive) disorders.

Type
Article: 1251
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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