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Adjustment strategies adopted by higher education students during COVID-19 pandemic: focus group discussions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

C. Laranjeira*
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences ciTechCare, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria
M. Dixe
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences ciTechCare, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria
Z. Charepe
Affiliation:
Institute of Health Sciences (ICS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Portugal
A. Querido
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences ciTechCare, Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

With the closure of higher education institutions during the COVID-19 sanitary crisis, students have experienced problems such as interruptions to their education, loss of peer support networks, and mental health issues.

Objectives

This study aimed to explore adjustment patterns used by students to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

A qualitative descriptive study was developed by carrying out Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Portuguese students enrolled in education levels above high school, including undergraduate and graduate programs, were considered eligible. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling. Each FGD took approximately 60–90 min.

Results

Twelve students were participated in 2 FGDs, each one with 6 participants. Mostly were undergraduate students (Bachelor’s degree), in the field of health area. The thematic analysis revealed three main themes. The first theme was related to the personal sphere and included most of adjustment strategies used, namely: pandemic as a “window of opportunity” to be involved in new academic and professional projects; work-life balance by organizing and separating work from private life; self-care through the adoption of healthy lifestyles; being compassionate with others and compliance with sanitary measures. In the social sphere, students evoked new ways of communicating via digital networking to compensate for the lack of physical proximity and stay in safe contact with friends and relatives. In the contextual sphere, students talked about the importance of adapting the “teaching/learning” environment. Tailored teaching support was a significant strategy, especially in maintaining their motivation.

Conclusions

Several strategies were pointed by students to stay mentally healthy and mitigate delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. Besides, positive coping and hope should be integrated into the standard training of students across all study areas.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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