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ADHD and bipolar disorder challenge in diagnosis in children and adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

P. Cano Ruiz ,
A. Gómez Peinado ,
S. Cañas Fraile  and
P. Sanmartin Salinas
P. Cano Ruiz*
Affiliation:
HNSPS, Psiquiatría, Albacete, Spain
A. Gómez Peinado
Affiliation:
HNSPS, Psiquiatría, Albacete, Spain
S. Cañas Fraile
Affiliation:
HNSPS, Psiquiatría, Albacete, Spain
P. Sanmartin Salinas
Affiliation:
Univeridad de Alcalá, Systems Biology, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
*
* Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The professionals in charge of children and adolescents with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) should be prepared to treat a wide variety of psychiatric symptoms, as most have at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder.

Sometimes the differential diagnosis between ADHD and bipolar disease is difficult because of overlapping symptoms between the two disorders (Geller et al., 1997; Biederman et al., 2000; Singh et al., 2006).

Methodology

A literature review about the comorbidity between ADHD and bipolar disorder in children and adolescents was performed.

Results

According to different studies, between 60 and 90% of children and adolescents with ADHD have comorbid bipolar disorder. However, the percentage of children and adolescents with ADHD that has comorbid bipolar disorder varied from 10 to 22% (puedes poner from 60 to 90% si no quieres repetir el and).

Conclusions

The prevalence of bipolar disease, particularly among adolescents, is between 1 and 7%. This percentage is higher if all forms of bipolar spectrum are included. Some personal and family factors increase the probability of a patient having ADHD present bipolar disease: decreased IQ, delayed development, family history of ADHD or bipolar disease, and the combined subtype.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV243
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 33 , Issue S1: Abstracts of the 24th European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2016 , pp. S347
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016

References

Further reading

Figueroa Quintana A, et al. Comorbid ADHD and bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. In attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity throughout life. Elsevier Spain SL, Masson, Madrid 2009 (pp 251–69). ISBN: 978-84-458-1907-4.Google Scholar
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