Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T07:22:03.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Visual-spatial processing and dimensions of schizophrenia: a preliminary study on 62 schizophrenic subjects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Gwenolé Loas*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Hopital Pinel, 80044Amiens, cedex 1, France
*
Email address: [email protected] (G. Loas).
Get access

Abstract

The aim of the study was to explore the relationships between the performance in figure-ground segregation and the clinical dimensions in schizophrenia. Sixty-two schizophrenic subjects filled out the embedded figures test (EFT) and the schizophrenic symptomatology was rated using the brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS). The BPRS items were grouped into four categories: positive, negative, general and disorganization. The results showed in male schizophrenics negative and significant correlations between EFT scores and negative or disorganization subscales. Taken into account that in schizotypic subjects EFT scores was negatively correlated with negative dimension of schizotypy we suggested that those relationship could constitute a trait of the disease.

Type
Short communication
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 European Psychiatric Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eimon, MCEimon, PLCermak, SA. Performance of schizophrenic patients on a motor-free visual perception test. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1983;37(5):327–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekstrom, RBFrench, JWHarman, HHDermen, D. Kit of factor referenced cognitive tests. Princeton, (NJ): Educational Testing Service; 1976.Google Scholar
Witkin, HAOltman, PKRaskin, EKarp, SA. Manual: embedded figures test, Children’s embedded figures tests. Palo Alto, (CA): Consulting Psychologist Press; 1971.Google Scholar
Della Salla, SGray, CSpinner, HTrivelli, C. Frontal lobe functioning in man: the riddle revisited. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1998;13(8):663–82.Google Scholar
Miyake, AWitzki, AHEmerson, MJ. Field dependence/independence from a working memory perspective: a dual-task investigation of the Hidden Figures Test. Memory 2001;9(6):445–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman-Rahic, PS. Circuitry of the prefrontal cortex and the regulation of behavior by representational knowledge. In: Plum, FMountcastle, V, editors. Handbook of physiology, 5. Bethesda, (MD): American Physiological Society; 1987. p. 373–417.Google Scholar
Park, SHolzman, PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992;49(12):975–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Park, SPuschel, JSauter, BHRentsch, MHell, D. Spatial working memory deficits and clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: a 4-month follow-up study. Biological Psychiatry 1999;46(3):392–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pukrop, RMatuschek, ERuhrmann, SBrockhaus-Dumke, ATendolkar, IBertsch, A, et al. Dimensions of working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2003;62(3):259–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, CSRobertson, LCNordahl, TChadderjian, MKraft, LOÕ Shora-Celaya, L. Spatial working memory deficits and their relationship to negative symptoms in unmedicated schizophrenia patients. Biological Psychiatry 1996;40:930–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pantelis, CStuart, GWNelson, HERobbins, TWBarnes, TR. Spatial working memory deficits in schizophrenia: relationship with tardive dyskinesia and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001;158(8):1276–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daban, CAmado, IBayle, FGut, AWillard, DBourdel, MC, et al. Disorganization syndrome is correlated to working memory deficits in unmedicated schizophrenic patients with recent onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2003;61(2–3):323–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glahn, DCTherman, SManninen, MHuttunen, MKaprio, JLonnqvist, J, et al. Spatial working memory as an endophenotype for schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2003;53(7):624–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, SJPantelis, CProffitt, TPhillips, LJStuart, GWBuchanan, JA, et al. Spatial working memory ability is a maker of risk-for-psychosis. Psychological Medicine 2003;33(7):1239–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, SHolzman, PSLenzenweger, M. Individual differences in spatial working memory in relation to schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1995;104(2):355–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tallent, KAGooding, DC. Working memory and Wisconsin card sorting test performance in schizotypic individuals: a replication and extension. Psychiatry Research 1999;89:161–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuldberg, DLondon, A. Psychological differentiation and schizotypal traits: negative results with the group embedded figures test. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1989;68:1219–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsakanikos, EReed, P. Visuo-spatial processing and dimensions of schizotypy: figure-ground segregation as a function of psychotic-like features. Personality and Individual Differences 2003;35:703–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overall, JEGorham, DR. Brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Report 1962;10:799–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kane, JHonigfeld, GSinger, JMeltzer, H. Clozapine for the treatment-resistant schizophrenic. Archives of General Psychiatry 1988;45:789–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bell, MMilstein, RBeam-Goulet, JLysaker, PCiccheti, D. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale: reliability, comparability, and predictive validity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1992;180:723–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norman, RMGMalla, AKMorrison-Stewart, SLHelmes, EWilliamson, PCThomas, J, et al. Neuropsychological correlates of syndromes in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997;170:134–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding, DCKwapil, TRTallent, KA. Wisconsin card sorting test deficits in schizotypic individuals. Schizophrenia Research 1999;40:201–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minor, KPark, S. Spatial working memory: absence of gender differences in schizophrenia patients and healthy control subjects. Biological Psychiatry 1999;46:1003–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.