Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:19:12.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Levels of anxiety, depression and denial in patients with myocardial infarction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

D Sarantidis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45, 10676Athens, Greece
A Thomas
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45, 10676Athens, Greece
K Iphantis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45, 10676Athens, Greece
N Katsaros
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45, 10676Athens, Greece
J Tripodianakis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Evangelismos General Hospital, Ipsilantou 45, 10676Athens, Greece
G Katsabouris
Affiliation:
Athens, Greece
Get access

Summary

In this study we investigated 1) the changes in anxiety, depression and denial from admission to discharge in patients admitted to the intensive care unit following an acute myocardial infarction and 2) the effect of smoking habits, time lapsed from the appearance of symptoms to seeking help behavior, presence of a person that motivated the patient to seek help, previous myocardial infarction (MI) and family history of MI, on these changes. The results indicated that 1) the levels of both anxiety and depression increased from admission to discharge, while denial decreased; 2) positive family history of MI was associated with lower difference of denial between admission and discharge.

Type
Short communication
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, DWenger, KNEmotional responses of patients with acute myocardial infarction to their disease. Cardiology 1982; 69: 303309CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Billing, ELindell, BSederholm, MTheorell, TDenial, anxiety, and depression following myocardial infarction. Psychosomatics 1980; 21: 639645CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carney, MRFreedland, EKClark, AKSkala, AJSmith, JLDelamater, AJaffe, SAPsychosocial adjustment of patients arriving early at the emergency department after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 160162CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassem, HNHackett, PTPsychiatric consultation in a coronary care unit. Ann Intern Medicine 1971; 75: 914CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassem, HNHackett, PTThe setting of intensive careHackett, PTCassem, HNHandbook of General Hospital Psychiatry 18 New York: PSG Publishing Company, 1987; 353379Google Scholar
Fielding, RDepression and acute myocardial infarction: a review and reinterpretation. Soc Sci Med 1991; 32: 10171027CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frasure-Smith, NIn-hospital symptoms of psychological stress as predictors of long term outcome after acute myocardial infarction in men. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67: 121127CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frasure-Smith, NLesperance, FTalajic, MDepression following myocardial infarction. JAMA 1993; 270: 18191825CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Froese, AHackett, TPCassem, NHSilverberg, ELTrajectories of anxiety and depression in denying and nondenying acute myocardial infarction patients during hospitalisation. J Psychosom Res 1974; 18: 413420CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackett, TPCassem, NHDevelopment of a quantitative rating scale to assess denial. J Psychosom Res 1974; 18: 93100CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, MThe assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32: 5055CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, MA rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960; 23: 359375CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ladwig, HKKieser, MKonig, JBreithard, GBorggrefe, MAffective disorders and survival after acute myocardial infarction. Results from the post-infarction late potential study. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 959964Google ScholarPubMed
Lewin, BCardiac disorders In: Broome, ALlewelyn, SHealth Psychology. Process and Applications 9 Littleton: Chapman & Hall, 1995; 141166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, RKDeveloping a scale to measure denial levels of clients with actual or potential myocardial infarctions. Heart Lung 1994; 23: 3644Google ScholarPubMed
Roose, PSDalack, WGWoodring, SDeath, depression, and heart disease J Clin Psychiatry 1991 52 6, suppl 334339Google ScholarPubMed
Wielgosz, TANolan, PRUnderstanding delay in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. A compelling agenda. Circulation 1991; 84: 21932195CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wielgosz, TANolan, PREarp, AJBiro, EWielgosz, BMReasons for patients' delay in response to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. CMAJ 1988; 139: 853857Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.