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The DSM IV field trials: moving towards an empirically derived classification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A Frances ,
W Wakefield Davis ,
M Kline ,
H Pincus ,
M First  and
T Widiger
A Frances
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York
W Wakefield Davis
Affiliation:
American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
M Kline
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York
H Pincus
Affiliation:
American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
M First
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York
T Widiger
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
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Summary

The authors present an overview of the process for developing DSM IV which has been characterized by extensive international communication and collaboration and which includes three stages of empirical review: systematic literature reviews, analysis of unpublished data and field trials. Next, they describe in detail recently initiated DSM IV field trials. The field trials will study eleven diagnostic categories which continue to be the focus of much discussion. They include antisocial personality disorder, autism, disruptive disorders, dysthymia, insomnia, mixed anxiety and depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, somatoform disorder and substance use disorders. Each field trial compares the DSM III, the DSM III-R, ICD 10 and proposed DSM IV criteria for the disorder in question.

Keywords

DSM IVfield trialsclassification
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 6 , Issue 6 , 1991 , pp. 307 - 314
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1991

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Footnotes

*

The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the American Psychiatric Association and its Task Force on DSM IV.

References

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