Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:18:00.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

C.-H. Ko ,
J.-Y. Yen ,
C.-F. Yen ,
C.-S. Chen  and
C.-C. Chen
C.-H. Ko
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
J.-Y. Yen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
C.-F. Yen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
C.-S. Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
C.-C. Chen*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Department of Psychiatry, Kai-Suan Psychiatric Hospital, 130, Kai-Suan 2RD, Ling-Ya District, Kaohsiung 802, Taiwan, ROC
*
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +886 7 7513171; fax: +886 7 7712494. E-mail addresses:[email protected], [email protected] (C.-C. Chen).
Get access

Abstract

Internet addiction is a newly emergent disorder. It has been found to be associated with a variety of psychiatric disorders. Information about such coexisting psychiatric disorders is essential to understand the mechanism of Internet addiction. In this review, we have recruited articles mentioning coexisting psychiatric disorders of Internet addiction from the PubMed database as at November 3, 2009. We describe the updated results for such disorders of Internet addiction, which include substance use disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, hostility, and social anxiety disorder. We also provide discussion for possible mechanisms accounting for the coexistence of psychiatric disorders and Internet addiction. The review might suggest that combined psychiatric disorders mentioned above should be evaluated and treated to prevent their deteriorating effect on the prognosis of Internet addiction. On the other hand, Internet addiction should be paid more attention to when treating people with these coexisting psychiatric disorders of Internet addiction. Additionally, we also suggest future necessary research directions that could provide further important information for the understanding of this issue.

Keywords

Internet addictionSubstance use disorderComorbidityADHDDepressionSocial anxietyHostility
Type
Review
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 1 - 8
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, KJInternet use among college students: an exploratory study. J Am Coll Health 2000;50(1)21–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC, US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 1994.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. (Fourth edition, Text Revision ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2003.Google Scholar
Bai, YMLin, CCChen, JYInternet addiction disorder among clients of a virtual clinic. Psychiatr Serv 2001;52(10):1397CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakken, IJWenzel, HGGotestam, KGJohansson, AOren, AInternet addiction among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol 2009;50(2):121–127CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, AKofman, OLivneh, UHenik, AMultidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation. Prog Neurobiol 2007;82(5):256–286CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernardi, SPallanti, SInternet addiction: a descriptive clinical study focusing on comorbidities and dissociative symptoms. Compr Psychiatry 2009;50(6):510–516CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Block, JJIssues for DSM-V: Internet addiction. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165(3):306–307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Canan, FAtaoglu, ANichols, LAYildirim, TOzturk, OEvaluation of psychometric properties of the Internet addiction scale in a sample of turkish high school students. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;13(0):1–4Google Scholar
Cao, FSu, LInternet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child Care Health Dev 2007;33(3):275–281CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castellanos, FXTannock, RNeuroscience of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the search for endophenotypes. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002;3(8):617–628CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, SHWeng, LCSu, YJWu, HMYang, PFDevelopment of Chinese Internet addiction scale and its psychometric study. Chinese J Psychol 2003;45(3):279–294Google Scholar
Choi, KSon, HPark, MHan, JKim, KLee, B, et al.Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009;63(4):455–462CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De, BDD’Albenzio, AGambi, FSepede, GValchera, AConti, CM, et al.Alexithymia and its relationships with dissociative experiences and Internet addiction in a nonclinical sample. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009; 12: 67–69Google Scholar
Diamond, AAttention-deficit disorder: a neurobiologically and behaviorally distinct disorder from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [with hyperactivity]. Dev Psychopathol 2005;17(3):807–825CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ha, JHYoo, HJCho, IHChin, BShin, DKim, JHPsychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67(5):821–826CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, DHLee, YSNa, CAhn, JYChung, USDaniels, MA, et al.The effect of methylphenidate on Internet video game play in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2009;50(3):251–256CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holden, C‘Behavioral’ addictions: do they exist?. Science 2001;294(5544):980–982CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, HLeung, LInstant messaging addiction among teenagers in China: shyness. Alienation, and academic performance decrement. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12(6):675–679CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jang, KSHwang, SYChoi, JYInternet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. J Sch Health 2008;78(3):165–171CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessler, RCThe epidemiology of dual diagnosis. Biol Psychiatry 2004;56(10):730–737CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, KRyu, EChon, MYYeun, EJChoi, SYSeo, JS, et al.Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: a questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud 2006;43(2):185–192CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYChen, CCChen, SHYen, CFProposed diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction for adolescents. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005;193(11):728–733CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYYen, CFChen, CCYen, CNChen, SHScreening for Internet addiction: an empirical research on cut-off points for the Chen Internet Addiction Scale. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2005; 21: 545–551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYChen, CCChen, SHWu, KYen, CFTridimensional personality of adolescents with Internet addiction and substance use experience. Can J Psychiatry 2006;51(14):887–894CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYYen, CFLin, HCYang, MJFactors predictive for incidence and remission of Internet addiction in young adolescents: a prospective study. Cyberpsychol Behav 2007;10(4):545–551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYYen, CFChen, CSWeng, CCChen, CCThe association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: the problem behavior model. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11(5):571–576CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYChen, CSChen, CCYen, CFPsychiatric comorbidity of Internet addiction in college students: an interview study. CNS Spectr 2008;13(2):147–153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ko, CHYen, JYChen, SHYang, MJLin, HCYen, CFProposed diagnostic criteria and the screening and diagnosing tool of Internet addiction in college students. Compr Psychiatry 2009;50(4):378–384CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYLiu, SCHuang, CFYen, CFThe associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2009;44(6):598–605CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHYen, JYChen, CSYeh, YCYen, CFPredictive values of psychiatric symptoms for Internet addiction in adolescents: a 2-year prospective study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163(10):937–943CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ko, CHLiu, GCHsiao, SYen, JYYang, MJLin, WC, et al.Brain activities associated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. J Psychiatr Res 2009;43(7):739–747CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koepp, MJGunn, RNLawrence, ADCunningham, VJDagher, AJones, T, et al.Evidence for striatal dopamine release during a video game. Nature 1998;393(6682):266–268CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraut, RKiesler, SBoneva, BCummings, JHelgeson, VCrawford, AInternet paradox revisited. J Soc Issues 2002;58(1):49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lam, LTPeng, ZWMai, JCJing, JFactors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12(5):551–555CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, YSHan, DHYang, KCDaniels, MANa, CKee, BS, et al.Depression-like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive Internet users. J Affect Disord 1091–22008 165–169CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leung, LNet-generation attributes and seductive properties of the Internet as predictors of online activities and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 2004;7(3):333–348CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, SSJTsai, CCSensation seeking and Internet dependence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Comput Hum Behav 2002;18(4):411–426CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milani, LOsualdella, DDi, BPQuality of interpersonal relationships and problematic Internet use in adolescence. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12(6):681–684CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morahan-Martin, JMThe relationship between loneliness and Internet use and abuse. Cyberpsychol Behav 1999;2(5):431–439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueser, KTDrake, REWallach, MADual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories. Addict Behav 1998;23(6):717–734CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ni, XYan, HChen, SLiu, ZFactors influencing Internet addiction in a sample of freshmen university students in China. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12(3):327–330CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niemz, KGriffiths, MBanyard, PPrevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire [GHQ], and disinhibition. Cyberpsychol Behav 2005;8(6):562–570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pani, PPMaremmani, ITrogu, EGessa, GLRuiz, PAkiskal, HSDelineating the psychic structure of substance abuse and addictions: should anxiety, mood and impulse-control dysregulation be included?. J Affect Disord 2010;122(3):185–197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, SKKim, JYCho, CBPrevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence 2008;43(172):895–909Google ScholarPubMed
Rubia, KSmith, ABBrammer, MJToone, BTaylor, EAbnormal brain activation during inhibition and error detection in medication-naive adolescents with ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162(6):1067–1075CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryu, EJChoi, KSSeo, JSNam, BWThe relationships of Internet addiction, depression, and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi 2004;34(1):102–110Google ScholarPubMed
Shaffer, HJHall, MNVander, BJComputer addiction: a critical consideration. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2000;70(2):162–168CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapira, NAGoldsmith, TDKeck, PE Jr.Khosla, UMMcElroy, SLPsychiatric features of individuals with problematic Internet use. J Affect Disord 2000; 57: 267–272CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapira, NALessig, MCGoldsmith, TDSzabo, STLazoritz, MGold, MS, et al.Problematic Internet use: proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depress Anxiety 2003;17(4):207–216CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shek, DTTang, VMLo, CYInternet addiction in Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong: assessment, profiles, and psychosocial correlates. Sci World J 2008; 8: 776–787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, RMEdelmann, RJReasons for Internet use and social anxiety. Personality Individual Diff 2005;39(5):949–958CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siomos, KEDafouli, EDBraimiotis, DAMouzas, ODAngelopoulos, NVInternet addiction among Greek adolescent students. Cyberpsychol Behav 2008;11(6):653–657CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suler, JRTo get what you need: healthy and pathological Internet use. Cyberpsychol Behav 1999;2(5):385–393CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tichon, JGShapiro, MThe process of sharing social support in cyberspace. Cyberpsychol Behav 2003;6(2):161–170CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Volkow, NLi, TKThe neuroscience of addiction. Nat Neurosci 2005;8(11):1429–1430CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wrase, JReimold, MPuls, IKienast, THeinz, ASerotonergic dysfunction: brain imaging and behavioral correlates. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2006;6(1):53–61CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, CKChoe, BMBaity, MLee, JHCho, JSSCL-90-R and 16PF profiles of senior high school students with excessive Internet use. Can J Psychiatry 2005;50(7):407–414CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yen, JYKo, CHYen, CFWu, HYYang, MJThe comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], depression, social phobia, and hostility. J Adolesc Health 2007;41(1):93–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yen, JYKo, CHYen, CFChen, SHChung, WLChen, CCPsychiatric symptoms in adolescents with Internet addiction: comparison with substance use. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2008;62(1):9–16CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yen, JYYen, CFChen, CSTang, TCKo, CHThe association between adult ADHD symptoms and Internet addiction among college students: the gender difference. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12(2):187–191CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yen, JYKo, CHYen, CFChen, CSChen, CCThe association between harmful alcohol use and Internet addiction among college students: comparison of personality. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009;63(2):218–224CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoo, HJCho, SCHa, JYune, SKKim, SJHwang, J, et al.Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and Internet addiction. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004;58(5):487–494CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, KSInternet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychol Behav 1998;1(3):237–244CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, KSRogers, RCThe relationship between depression and Internet addiction. Cyberpsychol Behav 1998;1(1):25–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.