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1594 – Effects Of Alcohol Hangover On Driving Performance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

J.C. Verster
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
A.C. Bervoets
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
S. de Klerk
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
R.A. Vreman
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
B. Olivier
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
K.A. Brookhuis
Affiliation:
Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands

Abstract

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Introduction

Alcohol hangover is the most commonly experienced next day consequence of heavy drinking. The symptoms experienced during this post-intoxication state develop when blood alcohol concentration (BAC) returns to zero. The feeling of general misery can persist up to 24 h and can significantly affect planned activities and cognitive functioning.

Objective

To examine the effects of alcohol hangover on driving performance.

Methods

In N=47 healthy volunteers, driving performance was tested the morning following heavy drinking (alcohol hangover) and on a control day (no alcohol). Subjects performed a standardized 100-km highway driving test in the STISIM driving simulator. Primary outcome measure was the Standard Deviation of Lateral Position (SDLP), i.e. the weaving of the car. In addition, self-reported driving quality and driving style measures were scored.

Results

Driving performance was significantly worse during alcohol hangover (ΔSDLP = +1.85 cm; p=0.005). Driving impairment during alcohol hangover was supported by subjective measures. During alcohol hangover, driving quality was rated as significantly worse (p=0.0001), less safe, less considerate, less predictable, and less responsible (p=0.001). Subject reported being significantly more tensed during hangover and more effort was needed to perform the driving test (p=0.001).

Conclusion

Driving is significantly impaired during alcohol hangover. The magnitude of driving impairment is higher than that observed after administering alcohol to achieve a BAC of 0.05% (ΔSDLP = +1.7 cm), i.e. the legal limit for driving in many countries.

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Abstract
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2013
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