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Razonamiento analógico en las ideas delirantes esquizofrénicas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Jane Simpson  and
D. John Done
Jane Simpson
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología Clínica, Universidad de Lancaster, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YT, Reino Unido
D. John Done
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield ALIO 9AB, Reino Unido
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Resumen

Propósito.

Se ha afirmado a menudo que la capacidad de razonamiento esta deteriorada en las personas con ideas delirantes esquizofrénicas, aunque los datos para ello están lejos de ser convincentes. Este experimento examinó las capacidades de razonamiento analógico de varios grupos de pacientes, incluyendo esquizofrénicos no delirantes y esquizofrénicos delirantes, para poner a prueba la hipótesis de que el rendimiento del grupo esquizofrénico delirante estaría deteriorado.

Sujetos/materiales.

Se pidió a once esquizofrénicos delirantes, diez sujetos deprimidos, siete esquizofrénicos no delirantes y dieciséis controles no psiquiátricos emparejados a los que se había equiparado en varias variables clave, que resolvieran una tarea de razonamiento analógico.

Resultados.

El rendimiento del grupo esquizofrénico delirante estaba deteriorado sin duda alguna cuando se comparaba con los grupos de control deprimido y no psiquiátrico, si bien lo estaba de manera menos convincente cuando se comparaba con el grupo esquizofrénico no delirante. El deterioro que el grupo esquizofrénico delirante mostraba parecía producirse en la etapa inicial de la tarea de razonamiento.

Conclusión.

Se evaluó el tipo particular de deterioro que mostraron los sujetos delirantes en relación con otros problemas cognitivos investigados ya, y se analizó las implicaciones de estos problemas en las tareas de razonamiento y las teorías de las ideas delirantes.

Keywords

Ideas delirantesRazonamientoAnalógicoEsquizofrenia
Type
Artículos Originales
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 12 , Issue 2 , March 2005 , pp. 88 - 93
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005

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Footnotes

SimpsonJ, DoneDJ. Razonamiento analógico en las ideas delirantes esquizofrénicas. Eur Psychiatry2004;19:344–348.

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