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Predictores clínicos del tipo de ingreso en el primer episodio de esquizofrenia
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
Tener un diagnóstico de esquizofrenia es un factor de riesgo para el ingreso no voluntario en la asistencia hospitalaria psiquiátrica, pero tenemos una comprensión limitada de por qué algunos pacientes precisan un ingreso no voluntario y otros no. Intentamos identificar los predictores del ingreso no voluntario en el primer episodio de esquizofrenia. Utilizamos instrumentos validados para evaluar las variables clínicas y sociodemográficas en todos los pacientes (n = 78) con primer episodio de esquizofrenia de un área geográfica definida ingresados en un hospital psiquiátrico de Dublín durante un periodo de 4 años. No se pudo distinguir a los pacientes no voluntarios (n = 17) de los voluntarios (n = 61) de acuerdo con la edad, el género, la situación de convivencia, el estado civil, el abuso de drogas o la duración de la psicosis no tratada. Ni los síntomas positivos ni los negativos fueron predictores útiles del tipo de ingreso. La falta de insight fue un fuerte predictor del ingreso de tipo no voluntario.
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- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2004
References
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