Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T02:05:08.160Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Estacionalidad de los nacimientos en el trastorno afectivo en una población irlandesa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

M. Clarke ,
F. Keogh ,
P. T. Murphy ,
M. Morris ,
C. Larkin ,
D. Walsh  and
E. O’Callaghan
M. Clarke
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
F. Keogh
Affiliation:
The Health Research Board, 73 Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2, Irlanda
P. T. Murphy
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
M. Morris
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
C. Larkin
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
D. Walsh
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
E. O’Callaghan
Affiliation:
Stanley Research Unit, Cluain Mhuire Family Centre, Servicio de Psiquiatría, St. John of God Adult, Newtownpark Avenue, Blackrock, Co Dublin
Get access

Resumen

La variación estacional en los nacimientos de los pacientes con esquizofrenia es un resultado epidemiológico replicado consistentemente. Pocos estudios han investigado este fenómeno entre los pacientes con un diagnóstico de trastorno afectivo. La mayoría de los estudios de la estación de nacimiento han empleado para el análisis estadístico la prueba c2, un método que ha recibido algunas críticas. Utilizando un estadístico del tipo Kolgomorov-Smirnov, se comparó la distribución trimestral del nacimiento de 6.646 pacientes con un diagnóstico de la CIE-9/10 de trastorno afectivo con la población general. Sólo los nacimientos de los individuos con formas unipolares de trastorno afectivo (n = 4.393) diferían significativamente de la población general, con sobretasas y déficit significativos en el segundo y cuarto trimestre, respectivamente. La aplicación de la prueba de desplazamiento no alteró estos resultados.

Keywords

trastorno afectivo unipolartrastorno afectivo bipolarestación de nacimientoestadístico del tipo Kolgomorov-Smirnov
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 6 , Issue 3 , April 1999 , pp. 152 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Adam, W, Kendell, RE, Hare, EH, Munk-Jøorgensen, P.Epidemiological evidence that maternal influenza contributes to the aetiology of schizophrenia. An analysis of Scottish, English, and Danish data. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163: 522–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, JH, Pulver, AE, Stewart, W.Season of birth: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr Bull 1986; 12: 173–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradbury, TN, Miller, GA. Season of birth in schizophrenia; a review of evidence, methodology and aetiology. Psychol Bulletin 1985; 98: 569–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, AS, Susser, ES, Shang, P.Increased risk of affective disorder in males after second trimester prenatal exposure to the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944-1945. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 601–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, AS, Susser, ES, Lin, SP, et al.Effective disorders in Holand after prenatal exposure to the 1957 A2 influenza epidemic. Biol Psychiatry 1995; 38: 270–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M, Cotter, D, Cofrey, Vet al.Prenatal exposure to 1957 influenza epidemic and adult schizophrenia: a follow up study. Br J Psychiatry 1966; 168(3): 368–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, WJ, Yeh, LL, Chang, CJet al.Month of birth and schizophrenia in Taiwan: effect of gender, family.history and age at onset. Schizophr Res 1996; 20(1-2): 133–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crow, TJ, Done, DJ. Prenatal exposure to influenza does not cause schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 390–3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Done, DJ, Johnstone, EC, Firth, DC, et al.Complications of pregnancy and delivery in relation to psychosis in adult life: data from the British perinatal mortality survey sample. Br Med Journal 1991; 302: 1576–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedman, L.The use of a Kolgomorov-Smirnov type statistic in testing hypotheses about seasonal variation. J Epidemiol Community Health 1979; 33: 223–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendell, RE, Kemp, IW. Maternal influenza in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46: 878–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, EH. Manic-depressive psychosis and season of birth. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1975a; 521: 69–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, MS. Age incidence and schizophrenia; Part I. The season of birth controversy. Schizophr Bulletin 1989; 15(1): 59–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Machon, RA, Mednick, SA, Schulsinger, F.The interaction of seasonality, place of birth, genetic risk and subsequent schizophrenia in a high risk sample [published erratum appears in Br J Psychiatry 1987 Jul; 151: 124], BrJ Psychiatry 1983; 143: 383–8.Google Scholar
Machon, RA, Mednick, SA, Huttunen, MO. Adult major affective disorder after prenatal exposure to an influenza epidemic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 322–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mednick, SA, Machon, RA, Huttunen, MO, Bonett, D.Adult schizophrenia following prenatal exposure to an influenza epidemic. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 189–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Callaghan, E, Cotter, D, Colgan, K, Larkin, C, Walsh, D, Waddington, JL. Confinement of winter birth excess in schizophrenia to the urban-born and its gender specificity. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 51–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Odegard, O.Season of birth in the general population and in patients with mental disorder in Norway. Br J Psychiatry 1974; 125: 397–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, V, Hewitt, D, Milner, J.Seasonal influences on the risk of cardiac malformation. Nature of the problem and some results from a study of 10.077 cases. Int J Epidemill 1972; 1(3): 325–44.Google ScholarPubMed
Reading, R, Raybould, S, Jarvis, S.Deprivation, low birth weight, and children’s height: a comparison between rural and urban areas. Br Med Journal 1993; 307: 1458–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takei, N, O’Callaghan, E, Sham, PC, Glover, G, Murray, RM. Does prenatal influenza divert susceptible females from later affective psychosis to schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry 1993; 88(5): 328–36.Google Scholar
Takei, N, Sham, PC, O’Callaghan, E, Glover, G, Murray, RM. Schizophrenia: increased risk associated with win ter and city birth - a case-control study in 12 regions within England and Wales. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995; 49(1): 106–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takei, N, Mortensen, PB, Klaening, Uet al.Relationship between in útero exposure to influenza epidemics and risk of schizophrenia in Denmark. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 40(9): 817–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torrey, EF, Miller, J, Rawlings, RR, Yolken, RH. Season of birth in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Schizophr Res 1997; 28(1): 1–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torrey, EF, Rawlings, RR, Ennis, JM, Merrill 1DD, Flores, DS. Birth seasonality in bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder and stillbirths. Schizophr Res 1996;21:141–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Os, J, Takei, N, Navarro-Mateu, Fet al.Season and place of birth in a sample of 2,2361 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 1996; 11 suppl 4: 428–34.Google Scholar
van Os, J, Jones, P, Lewis, Get al.Developmental precursors of affective illness in a general pupulation birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997; 54: 625–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verdoux, H, Takei, N, Cassou de Saint-Mathurin, R, Bourgeois, M.Analysis of the seasonal variation of schizophrenic births using a Kolgomorov-Smirnov type statistic. Eur Psychiatry 1997; 12: 111–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Videbech, T, Weeke, A, Duppont, A.Endogenous psychoses and season of birth. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1974; 50: 202–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, CG, Kucala, T, Tilleskjor, Cet al.Schizophrenia birth seasonality in relation to the incidence of infectious diseases and temperature extremes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41: 85–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, CG. Schizophrenic birth seasonality and the age incidence artifact. Schizophr Bulletin 1990; 16(1): 5–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, MM, Bland, RC, Canino, GJet al.Cross national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA 1996; 2764: 293–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organisation. Mental Disorders: Glossary and Guide to their Classification in accordance with the Ninth Revisión of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). Geneva: WHO; 1978.Google Scholar
World Health Orlganisation. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 1992.Google Scholar