Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:15:43.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

El síndrome de Charles Bonnet: descripción de dos casos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

V. Conde López
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
M. Franco Martín
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
J. M. Segovia López
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
Get access

Resumen

El síndrome de Charles Bonnet se caracteriza por la presencia de alucinaciones visuales en ancianos, pero sin ningún trastorno mental. Se describen dos casos clínicos. Se propone una teoría etiológica y fisiopatológica, basada en la patología vascular, la falta de estimulación visual y un componente psicodinámico.

Type
Informe clínico
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Conde López V., Franco Martín M” Segovia López J.M. The Charles Bonnet Syndrome: a description of two cases. Eur Psychiatry 1996; 11: 270-272

References

Bibliografia

Alore, CHJMclntyre, JNM. Visual hallucinations. The Charles Bonnet syndrome and bereavement. Med J Aust 1983; December 10 (24): 674-5.Google Scholar
Ajuriaguerra, J deLejenne, J. Hallucinations auditives unilatérales et visuelles chez un aveugle otopath avec surdite droite. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1946; 104: 246-51.Google Scholar
Ball, CHJ. The vascular origins of the Charles Bonnet syndrome: four cases and a review of the pathogenic mechanisms. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 1991; 6: 673-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beats, B. Visual hallucinations as the presenting symptom of dementia - a variant of the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 1989; 4: 197201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatia, MSKhastgir, UMalik, SC. Charles Bonnet syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 161: 409-10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, GEBrook, P. Visual hallucinations and sensory delusions in the elderly. Br J Psychiatry 1984; 144: 662-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, GEBrook, P. The Charles Bonnet syndrome and the problem of visual perceptual disorders in the elderly. Age Ageing 1982; 11: 1723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bourrat, LRougier, JBourrat, C. Hallucinations visuelles chez un épileptique supprimées après la guérison chirurgicale d’un glaucome chronique. Confinia Neurologica 1965; 25: 326-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, WGFletcher, DC. Prevalence of photopsias and Charles Bonnet syndrome in a low vision population. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34: 790.Google Scholar
Damas-Mora, JSkelton-Robinson, MJenner, FA. The Charles Bonnet syndrome in perspective. Psychol Med 1982; 12: 251-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dejean, CH. Les phantopsies de Truc. Trois nouvelles observations. Essai pathogénique. Rev Oto-Neuro-Opthalmol 1939; 17: 280-3.Google Scholar
Garcia, CLRoder, F. Síndrome de Charles Bonnet. Rev Chil Neurol Psiquiatr 1993; 31: 145-50.Google Scholar
Gellar, TJBellus, SN. Peduncular hallucinosis. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmation of mesencephalic infarction during life. Ann Neurol 1987; 21: 602-4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, KRabins, P. Isolated visual hallucinations and the Charles Bonnet syndrome. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30: 90-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hecaen, HLe Guen, CL. Hallucinations visuelles chez un ophtalmophate (Syndrome de Charles Bonnet). Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1960; 118 (Suppl I): 152-6.Google Scholar
Holroyd, SRabins, PV et al. Visual hallucinations in patients with Macular degeneration. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149 (12): 1701–6.Google Scholar
Hosty, G. Charles Bonnet syndrome: a description of two cases. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 316-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howard, RLevy, R. Charles Bonnet syndrome plus: complex visual hallucinations of Charles Bonnet syndrome type in late paraphrenia. bit J Geriatr Psychiatr 1994; 9: 399404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kömel, HW. Complex visual hallucinations in the hemianopic field. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48: 2938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
L’Hermitte, JAjuriaguerra, J de. Etude clinique et pathogénique des hallucinations chez les ophtalmopathes. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1936; 94: 232-6.Google Scholar
Lishman, WA. Organic Psychiatry, 2nd ed. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987; Chapter 7, 262.Google Scholar
Morsier, G de. Le syndrome de Charles Bonnet. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1967; II (5): 677702.Google Scholar
Norton-Wilson, LMunir, M. Visual perceptual disorders resembling the Charles Bonnet syndrome. A study of 434 consecutive patients referred to a Psychogeriatric Unit. Family Practice 1987; 4 (1): 2731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olbrich, HMLodemann, EEngelmeier, MP. Optische hallucinationen bei alteren Menschen mit Erkrankungen des Auges. Z Gerontol 1987; 20: 227-9.Google Scholar
Olbrich, HM, Engelmeier MP et al. Visual hallucinations in opthalmology. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1987; 225: 217-20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patel, HCKeshavan, MSMartin, S. A case of Charles Bonnet syndrome with musical hallucinations. Can J Psychiatry 1987; 32 (4): 303-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Podoll, KOsterheider, MNoth, J. Das Charles Bonnet Syndrom. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1989; 57: 4360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Podoll, KSchwartz, MNoth, J. Charles Bonnet Syndrom bei einem Parkinson patienen mit beidseitigem virusverlust. Nevernartz 1990; 61: 52-6.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, SAOliveira Souza, RAlvarenga, H. Bonnet syndrome and posterior parasagital tumor. Arq Neuro Psiquiatr 1989; 47 (2): 230-4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieppel, O. The dream of Charles Bonnet (1720-1793). Gesnerus 1985; 42: 359-67.Google Scholar
Rosenbaum, FHarati, YRolak, LFreedman, M. Visual hallucinations in sane people: Charles Bonnet syndrome. Am Geriatr Soc 1987; 35 (1): 66-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Routsonis, CG. Hallucinations hemianopsiques chez des vieillards et le syndrome de Charles Bonnet. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1969; 2 (3): 309-16.Google Scholar
Schulz, GMelzack, R. The Charles Bonnet syndrome: phantom visual images. Perception 1991; 20: 809-25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, GMelzack, R. Visual hallucinations and mental State. A sutdy of 14 Charles Bonnet syndrome hallucinator. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993; 181 (10): 639-43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siatkowski, RMZimmer, BRosenberg, PR. The Charles Bonnet syndrome. J Clin Neuro Ophthalmol 1990; 10 (3): 215-8.Google ScholarPubMed
Sichart, UFuchs, T. Visuelle hallucinations beialteren Menschem mit reduziertem Visus: Das Charles Bonnet syndrom. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1992; 200 (3): 224-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stemberg, EY. Sur la clinique des hallucinoses dansles maladies vasculaires. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1996; 124 (II): 395-6.Google Scholar
Teunisse, RJZitman, FGRaes, D. Clinical evaluation of 14 patients with the Charles Bonnet syndrome (isolated visual hallucinations). Compr Psychiatry 1994; 35 (1): 70-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, B, NJ. Complex visual hallucinations in partial blindness due to eye disease. Br J Psychiatry 1980; 136: 284-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar