Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T06:27:20.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

El consumo de cigarrillos, café y dulces en alcohólicos deshabituados y su asociación con la recaída y los antecedentes familiares de alcoholismo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Klaus Junghanns ,
Jutta Backhaus ,
Ulrike Tietz ,
Wolfgang Lange ,
Lothar Rink ,
Tilman Wetterling  and
Martin Driessen
Klaus Junghanns
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Jutta Backhaus
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Ulrike Tietz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Wolfgang Lange
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Lothar Rink
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Tilman Wetterling
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Martin Driessen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Get access

Resumen

Se interrogó a 30 pacientes hospitalizados varones dependientes de alcohol sin trastorno depresivo concurrente, 13 de ellos con antecedentes familiares positivos de dependencia de alcohol en un familiar en primer grado (AFP), sobre su deseo y hábitos de consumo con respecto a cigarrillos, café y dulces mientras estaban en un tratamiento hospitalario de tres semanas después de la deshabituación de alcohol. Seis semanas después del alta del hospital, se evaluó de nuevo a los pacientes en cuanto a la recaída. Once pacientes (36,6%) habían recaído en el seguimiento. Los que recayeron eran más jóvenes que los que se abstuvieron. Los días hasta la recaída correlacionaban negativamente con la intensidad del deseo de beber alcohol, el deseo de fumar cigarrillos y con un consumo más alto de cigarrillos. Los pacientes con AFP no recaían antes pero tenían un deseo más fuerte de beber café y comer dulces y tenían un consumo más alto de café.

Keywords

AlcoholDependencia de alcoholNicotinaFumarCaféRecaídaAntecedentes familiares positivos
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , March 2006 , pp. 95 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

[1]Anton, RF, Moak, DH, Latham, PKThe obsessive compulsive drinking scale: a new method of assessing outcome in alcoholism treatment studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:225-31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[2]Aubin, HJ, Laureaux, C, Tilikete, S, Barrucand, DChanges in cigarette smoking and coffee drinking after alcohol detoxification in alcoholics. Addiction 1999;94:411-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[3]Craig, TJ, Krishna, G, Poniarski, RPredictors of successful vs. unsuccessful outcome of a 12-step inpatient alcohol rehabilitation program. Am J Addict 1997;6:232-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[4]Driessen, M, Meier, S, Hill, A, Wetterling, T, Lange, W, Junghanns, KThe course of anxiety, depression and drinking behaviours after completed detoxification in alcoholics with and without comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders. Alcohol Alcohol 2001;36:249-55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[5]Drobes, DJCue reactivity in alcohol and tobacco dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2002;26:1928-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[6]Farren, CK, Tipton, KFTrait markers for alcoholism: clinical utility. Alcohol Alcohol 1999;34:649-65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[7]Glassman, AHCigarette smoking: implications for psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:546-53.Google ScholarPubMed
[8]Horwitz, RI, Gottlieb, LD, Kraus, MLThe efficacy of atenolol in the outpatient management of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Results of a randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:1089-93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[9]Istvan, J, Matarazzo, JDTobacco, alcohol, and caffeine use: a review of their interrelationships. Psychol Bull 1984;95:301-26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[10]Junghanns, K, Veltrup, C, Wetterling, TCraving shift in chronic alcoholics. Eur Addict Res 2000;6:64–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[11]Kampov-Polevoy, A, Garbutt, JC, Janowsky, DEvidence of preference for a high-concentration sucrose solution in alcoholic men. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:269-70.Google ScholarPubMed
[12]Kampov-Polevoy, AB, Tsoi, MV, Zvartau, EE, Neznanov, NG, Khalitov, ESweet liking and family history of alcoholism in hospitalized alcoholic and non-alcoholic patients. Alcohol Alcohol 2001;36:165-70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[13]Kozlowski, LT, Mann, RE, Wilkinson, DA, Poulos, CX“Cravings” are ambignous: ask about urges or desires. Addict Behav 1989;14:443-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[14]Le, AD, Corrigall, WA, Harding, JW, Juzytsch, W, Li, TKInvolvement of nicotinic receptors in alcohol self-administration. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2000;24:155-63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[15]Le, AD, Wang, A, Harding, S, Juzytsch, W, Shaham, YNicotine increases alcohol self-administration and reinstates alcohol seeking in rats. Psychopharmacology 2003;168:216-21 Berl.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[16]Leibenluft, E, Fiero, PL, Bartko, JJ, Moul, DE, Rosenthal, NEDepressive symptoms and the self-reported use of alcohol, caffeine, and carbohydrates in normal volunteers and four groups of psychiatric outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:294–301.Google ScholarPubMed
[17]Nehlig, A, Boyet, SDose-response study of caffeine effects on cerebral functional activity with a specific focus on dependence. Brain Res 2000;858:71-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[18]O'Connor, PG, Gottlieb, LD, Kraus, ML, Segal, SR, Horwitz, RISocial and clinical features as predictors of outcome in outpatient alcohol withdrawal. J Gen Intern Med 1991;6:312-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[19]Rowell, PP, Carr, LA, Garner, ACStimulation of [3H]dopamine release by nicotina in rat nucleus accumbens. J Neurochem 1987;49:1449-54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Sayette, MA, Shiffman, S, Tiffany, ST, Niaura, RS, Martin, CS, Shadel, WGThe measurement of drug craving. Addiction 2000;95:S189–S210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[21]Schmidt, LG, Smolka, MRelapse prevention in alcoholics by cigarette smoking? Involvement of nicotinic-dopaminergic mechanisms. Alcohol 2001;24:111-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[22]Sobell, LC, Sobell, MB, Kozlowski, LT, Toneatto, TAlcohol or tobacco research versus alcohol and tobacco research. Br J Addict 1990;85:263-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[23]Stuyt, EBRecovery rates after treatment for alcohol/drug dependence. Tobacco users vs. non-tobacco users. Am J Addict 1997;6:159-67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[24]Wetterling, T, Veltrup, C, Junghanns, KHow to assess the craving for alcohol? Eur Addict Res 1997;3:76–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Wise, RAThe role of reward pathways in the development of drug dependence. Pharmacol Ther 1987;35:227-63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[26]In: Wittchen, H-U, Pfister, H editors. DIA-X, a computerized version of the CIDI. Frankfurt: Swets and Zeitlinger; 1997.Google Scholar
[27]Wurtman, RJ, Wurtman, JJDo carbohydrates affect food intake via neurotransmitter activity? Appetite 1988;11:42-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[28]Zeiner, AR, Stanitis, T, Spurgeon, M, Nichols, NTreatment of alcholism and concomitant drugs of abuse. Alcohol 1985;2:555-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar