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El consumo de cigarrillos, café y dulces en alcohólicos deshabituados y su asociación con la recaída y los antecedentes familiares de alcoholismo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

Klaus Junghanns ,
Jutta Backhaus ,
Ulrike Tietz ,
Wolfgang Lange ,
Lothar Rink ,
Tilman Wetterling  and
Martin Driessen
Klaus Junghanns
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Jutta Backhaus
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Ulrike Tietz
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Wolfgang Lange
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Lothar Rink
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Tilman Wetterling
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
Martin Driessen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicoterapia, Universidad de Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, D-23538Luebeck, Alemania
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Resumen

Se interrogó a 30 pacientes hospitalizados varones dependientes de alcohol sin trastorno depresivo concurrente, 13 de ellos con antecedentes familiares positivos de dependencia de alcohol en un familiar en primer grado (AFP), sobre su deseo y hábitos de consumo con respecto a cigarrillos, café y dulces mientras estaban en un tratamiento hospitalario de tres semanas después de la deshabituación de alcohol. Seis semanas después del alta del hospital, se evaluó de nuevo a los pacientes en cuanto a la recaída. Once pacientes (36,6%) habían recaído en el seguimiento. Los que recayeron eran más jóvenes que los que se abstuvieron. Los días hasta la recaída correlacionaban negativamente con la intensidad del deseo de beber alcohol, el deseo de fumar cigarrillos y con un consumo más alto de cigarrillos. Los pacientes con AFP no recaían antes pero tenían un deseo más fuerte de beber café y comer dulces y tenían un consumo más alto de café.

Keywords

AlcoholDependencia de alcoholNicotinaFumarCaféRecaídaAntecedentes familiares positivos
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , March 2006 , pp. 95 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2006

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