No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Autoevaluación de la salud general y trastornos psiquiátricos en una muestra de la población general
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio era explorar las relaciones entre la dependencia de nicotina y alcohol y los trastornos depresivos, de ansiedad y somatomorfos y la autoevaluación de la salud general (SG). Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohorte de una muestra aleatoria de la población general no institucionalizada de 18-64 años de edad con una tasa de participación del 70,2% en un área alemana (n = 4.075 en la línea de base). Se realizó un seguimiento de los fumadores y los grandes bebedores (n = 1.083, 79,4% de los que habían dado su consentimiento para recibir seguimiento) 30 meses después de la medición de línea de base. Las evaluaciones incluían autoevaluaciones de la SG y diagnósticos del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico (DSM-IV) basados en la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta. Los resultados muestran que la dependencia de la nicotina, los trastornos de ansiedad y los trastornos somatomorfos predecían moderadamente la autoevaluación de la SG en el seguimiento (modelo lineal general, R2= 0,12). Concluimos que los trastornos psiquiátricos pueden contribuir a la predictión de una autoevaluación baja de la SG.
Keywords
- Type
- Artículo original
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005
References
Bibliografía
[1] American Psychological Association. In: Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Washington: American Association; 1992.Google Scholar
[2] American Psychiatric Association. In: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV. Washington, DC: APA; 1995.Google Scholar
[3] Babor, TF, De la Fuente, JR, Saunders, JB, Grant, M. AUDIT—The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1989.Google Scholar
[4] Bailis, DS, Segall, A, Chipperfield, JG. Two views of self-rated general health status. Soc Sci Med 2003;56(2):203–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[5] Bijl, RV, de Graaf, R, Hiripi, E, Kessler, RC, Kohn, R, Offord, DR, et al. The prevalence of treated and untreated mental disorders in five countries. Health Aff 2003;22(3): 122–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[6] Brazier, JE, Harper, R, Jones, NM, O'Cathain A, Thomas, KJ, Usherwood, T, et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 1992;305(6846): 160–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[7] British Medical Association. Guidelines on sensible drinking. London: British Medical Association; 1995.Google Scholar
[8] Burstrom, B, Fredlund, P. Self rated health: is it as good a predictor of subsequent mortality among adults in lower as well as in higher social classes? J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55(11):836–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] Cott, CA, Gignac, MA, Badley, EM. Determinanis of self rated health for Canadians with chronic disease and disability. J Epidemiol Community Health 1999;53(11):731–6.Google ScholarPubMed
[10] Diez-Ganan, L, Guallar-Castillon, P Banegas, Banegas, JR, Lafuente Urdinguio, PJ, Fernandez, E, Gonzalez Enriquez, J, et al. Subjective health of mole ex-smokers: relationship with time since smoking cessation, intensity and duration of tobacco consumption. Prev Med 2002;35(4):320–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Foster, JH, Powell, JE, Marshall, EJ, Peters, TJ. Quality of life in alcohol- dependent subjects—a review. Qual Life Res 1999;8:255–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[12] Gold, M, Franks, P, Erickson, RAssessing the health of the nation. The predictive validity of a preference-based measure and self-rated health. Med Care 1996;34(2): 163–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[13] Heistaro, S, Jousilahti, P, Lahelma, E, Vartiainen, E, Puska, P. Self rated health and mortality: a long term prospective study in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001;55(4):227–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[14] Idler, EL, Benyamini, Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav 1997;38(l):21–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[15] Idler, EL, Russell, LB, Davis, D. Survival, functional limitations, and self-rated health in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, 1992. First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2000;152(9):874–83.Google ScholarPubMed
[16] John, U, Meyer, C, Rumpf, H-J, Hapke, U. Probabilities of alcohol highrisk drinking, abuse or dependence estimated on grounds of tobacco smoking and nicotina dependence. Addiction 2003;98:805–14.Google ScholarPubMed
[17] Kandel, DB, Huang, FY, Davies, M. Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes. Drug Alcohol Depend 2001;64(2):233–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[18] Kaplan, GA, Goldberg, DE, Everson, SA, Cohen, RD, Salonen, R, Tuomilehto, J, et al. Perceived health status and morbidity and mortality: evidence from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study. Int J Epidemiol 1996;25(2):259-65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[19] Knauper, B, Turner, PA. Measuring health: improving the validity of health assessments. Qual Life Res 2003;12(Suppl l):81-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[20] Lachner, G, Wittchen, HU, Perkonigg, A, Holly, A, Schuster, P, Wunderlich, U, et al. Structure, content and reliability of the Munich- Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI) substance use sections. Eur Add Res 1998;4(l-2):28–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[21] Larsson, D, Hemmingsson, T, Allebeck, P, Lundberg, I. Self-rated health and mortality among young men: what is the relation and how muy it be explained? Stand J Public Health 2002;30(4):259–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22] Manor, O, Matthews, S, Power, C. Self-rated health and limiting longstanding illness: inter-relationships with morbidity in early adulthood. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30(3):600–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[23] Mansson, NO, Rastam, L. Self-rated health as a predictor of disability pension and death—a prospective study of middle-aged men. Stand J Public Health 2001;29(2): 151–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[24] Meyer, C, Rumpf, H-J, Hapke, U, Dilling, H, John, U. Prevalence of alcohol consumption, abuse and dependence in a country with high per capita consumption: findings from the German TACOS study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000;35:539–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25] Meyer, C, Rumpf, H-J, Hapke, U, Dilling, H, John, U. Lebenszeitpravalenz psychischer Storungen in der erwachsenen Allgemeinbevolkerung: Ergebnisse der TACOS-Studie. Nervenarzt 2000;71: 535-42 [Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the adult general population: Results of the TACOS study].CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[26] Meyer, C, Rumpf, HJ, Hapke, U, John, U. Prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders including nicotine dependence in the general population: results from the northern German TACOS study. Neurol Psychiatry Brain Res 2001;9:75–80.Google Scholar
[27] Michael, YL, Colditz, GA, Coakley, E, Kawachi, I. Health behaviors, social networks, and healthy aging: cross-sectional evidence from the Nurses'. Health Study Qual Life Res 1999;8(8):711–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[28] Miilunpalo, S, Vuori, I, Oja, P, Pasanen, M, Urponen, H. Self-rated health status as a health measure: the predictive value of self-reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working-age population. J Clin Epidemiol 1997;50(5):517–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[29] Pinquart, M. Correlates of subjective health in older adults: a metaanalysis. PsycholAging 2001;16(3):414–26.Google Scholar
[30] Radloff, L. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the population. J Appl Psychol Measurement 1977;1:385–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[31] Rawlings, JO, Pantula, SG, Dickey, DA. Applied regression analysis: a research tool. New York: Springer; 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32] Robins, LN, Wing, J, Wittchen, HU, Helzer, JE, Babor, TF, Burke, J, et al. The Composite International Diagnostic Interview. An epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45(12): 1069–77.Google ScholarPubMed
[33] Rumpf, H-J, Hapke, U, Hill, A, John, U. Development of a screening questionaire for the general hospital and general practices. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997;21:894–8.Google Scholar
[34] Shadbolt, B. Some correlates of self-rated health for Australian women. Am J Public Health 1997;87(6):951–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[35] Vartiainen, E, Seppala, T, Lillsunde, P, Puska, RValidation of self reported smoking by serum cotinine measurement in a communitybased study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56(3): 167–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar