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Antecedentes psicopatológicos infantiles en la esquizofrenia de inicio temprano

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

F. Muratori ,
F. Salvadori ,
G. D’Arcangelo ,
V. Viglione  and
L. Picchi
F. Muratori
Affiliation:
Universidad de Pisa, Pisa, Italia
F. Salvadori
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
G. D’Arcangelo
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
V. Viglione
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
L. Picchi
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
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Resumen

Objetivo

Describir el estado premórbido de la esquizofrenia de inicio temprano (EIT).

Métodos

Se comparó a 23 adolescentes con EIT con un grupo de control sano (GC) y con un grupo de pacientes anoréxicos (GA). El estado premorbido se estudió por medio de la CBCL y los datos obtenidos se analizaron utilizando ANOVA y la prueba de la t.

Resultados

Durante el periodo premórbido, la EIT mostró puntuaciones significativamente más altas en todas las escalas en relación con el GC y sólo en algunas (social, problemas de pensamiento y atención, y competencias escolares) en relación con el GA.

Conclusiones

Los niños que desarrollan psicosis de primer episodio durante la adolescencia difieren de los niños con desarrollo normal. El estado internalizador premórbido es común al GA, pero las competencias sociales y los problemas escolares son las áreas más afectadas en la EIT cuando se compara el GA. Se plantea la hipótesis de que tanto la EIT como el GA se pueden considerar como la expresión de una vulnerabilidad previa.

Keywords

AdolescenciaEsquizofreniaLista de Conductas Infantiles (CBCL)Estado premórbido
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 12 , Issue 8 , November 2005 , pp. 411 - 417
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005

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