Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T07:38:09.579Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Los sujetos que buscan la novedad y los sujetos impulsivos puntúan bajo en matutinidad

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

H. Caci ,
P. Robert  and
P. Boyer
H. Caci
Affiliation:
Servicio de Pediatría, CHU de Niza, Hospital Archet 2, 151, route de Saint-Antoine de Ginestiére, BP 3079, 06202Niza cedex 3, Francia
P. Robert
Affiliation:
Centro Memoria, Ctlnica de Psiquiatría y de Psicología Médica, Hospital Pasteur, Pabellón M, CHU de Niza, 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, 06100Niza, Francia
P. Boyer
Affiliation:
CNRS UMR 7593, Hospital de la Salp étriére, Pavillon De Clérambault, 47, boulevard de VHdpital, 75013París, Francia
Get access

Resumen

La dimensión bipolar de matutinidad-vespertinidad se refiere a los momentos preferidos del día para llevar a cabo diversas actividades (es decir, la fase del reloj circadiano). Está validada desde un punto de vista biológico, se asocia al menos con un gen y es heredable por medio de un mecanismo epistásico. Se ha utilizado como variable próxima para estudiar las relaciones entre el sistema circadiano, la per-sonalidad y las manifestaciones psicopatológicas: hay una correlación entre la orientación vespertina y la depresión, la extraversión y, pro-bablemente, la impulsividad. Además, hay una posible relación con el temperamento en nifios, segiin teorizaron Thomas y Chess. En este artículo, desarrollamos la hipótesis de que los sujetos impulsivos puntúan bajo en matutinidad realizando un análisis factorial de la Esca- la Compuesta de Matutinidad, el Inventario del Temperamento y el Carácter de Cloninger y el Inventario de Ansiedad como Rasgo de Spielberger en una muestra de 129 varones. Probablemente, los resultados se pueden extender a mujeres. La matutinidad correlaciona negativamente con la búsqueda de novedad (que incluye una faceta de impulsividad), correlaciona positivamente con la persistencia y es independiente de las dimensiones de carácter y la ansiedad como rasgo. La investigación futura puede centrarse en la participación del sistema circadiano en estas dimensiones y facetas de la personalidad, y los beneficios de afiadir manipulaciones cronoterapéuticas en el tratamiento de los trastornos de la personalidad.

Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 11 , Issue 5 , June 2004 , pp. 297 - 302
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

Kerkhof, GA.Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: a review. Biol Psychol 1985;20:83–112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tankova, I, Adán, A, Buela-Casal, G.Circadian typology and individual differences. A review. Person Individ Diff 1994;16:671–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Home, JA, Ostberg, O.A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chro-nobiol 1976;4:97–110.Google Scholar
Smith, CS, Reilly, C, Midkiff, K.Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestions for an improved measure of morningness. J Appl Psychol 1989;74(5):728–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, CS, Tisak, J, Bauman, T, Green, E.Psychometric equivalence of a translated circadian rhythm questionnaire: implications for between- and within-population assessments. J Appl Psychol 1991; 76:628–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerkhof, GA.Individual differences in circadian rhythms. In: Folkardi, S, Monk, T, editors. Hours of work: temporal factors in work scheduling. Chichester, England: Wiley; 1985.Google Scholar
Drennan, MD, Shelby, J, Kripke, DF, Kelsoe, J, Gillin, JCH.Morningness/eveningness is heritable. Soc Neurosci 1992;8:196 [Abstracts],Google Scholar
Hur, Y-M, Bouchard, TJ, Lykken, DT.Genetic and environmental influence on morningness eveningness. Person Individ Diff 1998;25:91725.Google Scholar
Katzenberg, D, Young, T, Finn, L, et, al.A CLOCK polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference. Sleep 1998;21(6):569–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sei, H, Oishi, K, Morita, Y, Ishida, N.Mouse model for morning-ness/eveningness. Neuroreport 2001;12:1461–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drennan, MD, Klauber, MR, Kripke, DF, Goyette, LM.The effects of depression and age on the Horne-Ostberg morningness-eveningness score. J Affect Disord 1991;23:93–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chelminski, I, Ferrara, FR, Petros, TV, Plaud, JJ.An analysis of the "eveningness-morningness" dimensión in "depressive" college students. J Affect Disord 1999;52:19–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kripke, DF, Mullaney, DJ, Atkinson, M, Wolf, S.Circadian rhythms disorders in manic-depressives. Biol Psychiatry 1978;13:335–51.Google ScholarPubMed
Leibenluft, E, Turner, EH, Feldman-Naim, S, Schwartz, PJ, Wehr, TA, Rosenthal, NE.Light therapy in patients with rapid cycling bipolar disorders: preliminary results. Psychopharmacol Bull 1995;31: 705–10.Google ScholarPubMed
Matthews, G.Morningness eveningness as a dimensión of personality: trait, state and psychophysiological correlates. Eur J Pers 1988;2:277–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews, G.The effects of anxiety on intellectual performance: when and why are they found? J Res Personality 1986;20:385–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rocklin, TN, Revelle, W.The measurement of extraversión: a comparison of the Eysenck personality inventory and the Eysenck personality questionnaire. Br J Soc Psychol 1981;20:279–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revelle, W, Humphroys, MS, Simón, L, Gilliland, K.The interactive effect of personality, time of day, and caffeine: a test of the arousal modal. J Exper Psychol Gen 1980;109:1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, A, Choss, S.Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1977.Google Scholar
Cloninger, CR, Przybeck, TR, Svrakic, DM, Wetzel, RD.The temperament and character inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use. St Louis (MO): Washington University Center for the Psy-chobiology of Personality; 1994.Google Scholar
Pe'lissolo, A, Lépine, J-RNormative data and factor structure of the temperament and character inventory (TCI) in the French versión. Psychiatr Res 2000;94:67–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caci, H, Nadalet, L, Staccini, P, Myquel, M, Boyer, R.Psychometric properties of the French versión of the Composite Scale of Morningness in adults. Eur Psychiatry 1999;14:284–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caci, H, Nadalet, L, Staccini, P, Myquel, M, Boyer, R.The Composite Scale of Morningness: further psychometric properties and temporal stability. Eur Psychiatry 2000;15:278–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alzani, A, Natale, V.Uno strumento per la valatazione dalle diffe-renze individual! nei ritmi circadiani: une versione italiana della Composite Scale of Morningness. Testing Psicom Metodol 1998;5:19–31.Google Scholar
Pornpitakpan, C.Psychometric properties of the composite scale of morningness: a shortened versión. Person Individ Diff 1998;25:699–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caci, H.Rythmes biologiques, Impulsivitéet Modele. Université Paris 7 (France); 2003 These pour le Doctoral d'État en Sciences Humaines et Cliniques.Google Scholar
Barrett, R.Factor comparison: an examination of three methods. Person Individ Diff 1986;7:327–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spielberger, CD.Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory (Form Y) ("self-evaluation questionnaire"). Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983.Google Scholar
Spielberger, CD.State-trait anxiety inventory: a comprehensive bibliography. Palo Alto (CA): Consulting Psychologists Press; 1989.Google Scholar
Gorsuch, RL.Factor analysis. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1983.Google Scholar
Statacorp. Stata statistical software: ralease 7.0. College Station (TX): Stata Press; 2000.Google Scholar
Torsvall, L, Akerstedt, T.A diurnal type scale. Construction, consistency and validation in shift work. Stand J Work Environ Health 1980;6:283–90.Google ScholarPubMed
Chelminski, I, Petros, TV, Plaud, JJ, Ferrara, FR.Psychometric properties of the reduced Home and Óstberg questionnaire. Person Individ Diff 2000;29:469–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folkard, S, Monk, T, Lobban, M.Towards a predictive test of adjustment to shift work. Ergonom 1979;22:79–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vink, JM, Groot, AS, Kerkhof, GA, Boomsma, DI.Genetic analysis of morningness and eveningness. Chronobiol Int 2001;18:809–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloninger, CR.Assessment of the Impulsive-Compulsive spectrum of behavior by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. In: Oldham, JM, Hollander, E, Skodol, AE, editors. Impulsivity and compulsivity. Washington (DC): Ameritan Psychiatric Press; 1996.Google Scholar
Dickman, SJ.Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: personality and cognitive correlates. J Pers Soc Psychol 1990;58:95–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caci, H, Nadalet, L, Baylé, FJ, Robert, P, Boyer, R.Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: a contribution to the construct validity. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;107:34–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moeller, FG, Barratt, ES, Dougherty, DM, Schmitz, JM, Swann, AC.Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:178–393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barratt, ES.Impulsivity: integrating cognitive, behavioral, biological and environmental data. In: Mccown, W, Shure, M, editors. The impulsive client: theory, research, and treatment. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1993.Google Scholar
Baylé, F, Bourdel, MC, Caci, H, et, al.Structure factorielle de la traduction franfaise de l'échelle d'impulsivité de Barratt (BIS-10). Can J Psychiatry 2000;45:156–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cofer, LF, Gnce, JW, Sethre-Hofstad, L, et, al.Developmental perspectives on morningness-eveningness and social interactions. Human Dev 1999;42:169–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chotai, J, Forsgren, T, Nilsson, LG, Adolfsson, R.Season of birth variations in the Temperament and Character Inventory of personality in a general population. Neuropsychobiology 2001;44:19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natale, V, Adán, A.Season of birth modulates morningness-eveningness preference in humans. Neurosci Lett 1999;274:139–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayeda, A, Nurnberger, JI. jr.Melatonin and circadian rhythms in bipolar mood disorder. In: Shafii, M, Shafii, SL, editors. Melatonin in psychiatric and neoplastic disorders. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press Inc; 1998.Google Scholar