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Estructura familiar en la infancia y trastornos de personalidad en la edad adulta

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

L. Kantojärvi ,
M. Joukamaa ,
J. Miettunen ,
K. Läksy ,
A. Herva ,
J.T. Karvonen ,
A. Taanila  and
J. Veijola
L. Kantojärvi
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Oulu, Universidad de Oulu, Apartado postal 26, FIN 90029OYS, Oulu, Finlandia
M. Joukamaa
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría Social, Escuela de Salud pública, Universidad de Tampere, Finlandia Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Tampere, Tampere, Finlandia
J. Miettunen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Oulu, Universidad de Oulu, Apartado postal 26, FIN 90029OYS, Oulu, Finlandia
K. Läksy
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Oulu, Universidad de Oulu, Apartado postal 26, FIN 90029OYS, Oulu, Finlandia
A. Herva
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Oulu, Universidad de Oulu, Apartado postal 26, FIN 90029OYS, Oulu, Finlandia
J.T. Karvonen
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de la Universidad de Oulu, Universidad de Oulu, Apartado postal 26, FIN 90029OYS, Oulu, Finlandia
A. Taanila
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencia de Salud Pública y Medicina General, Universidad de Oulu, Finlandia
J. Veijola
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Oulu, Finlandia
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Resumen

Antecedentes

Se estudió la asociación entre la estructura familiar en la infancia y las características sociodemográficas y los trastornos de la personalidad (TP) en una muestra de la población general.

Métodos

Este artículo es un subestudio del Estudio prospectivo Proyecto de la Cohorte de Nacimientos de 1966 del Norte de Finlandia con 1.588 sujetos jóvenes. Los métodos para encontrar casos según los criterios de TP del DSM-III-R fueron: (1) Entrevista Clínica Estructurada del DSM-III-R (SCID) para 321 casos que participaron en los estudios de campo de dos fases, (2) datos de Registro de Altas de los Hospitales Finlandeses y (3) análisis de las historias de los pacientes de la atención ambulatoria pública en 1982-1997. Se hicieron análisis estadísticos sobre la asociación entre el TP y los antecedentes familiares.

Resultados

En total, 110 sujetos (7%) tenían al menos un TP probable o claro. Después de ajustar las variables contaminantes (sexo, clase social de los padres y trastornos psiquiátricos de los padres), los resultados indicaron que la familia monoparental en la infancia se asociaba con un TP del Grupo B en la edad adulta. Ser hijo único en la infancia se asociaba con TP del Grupo A. No se encontraron factores especiales en la infancia de riesgo de TP del Grupo C.

Conclusiones

Los resultados sugieren que el tipo de familia monoparental en el nacimiento y ser hijo único en los años 1960 se asocian con TP en la edad adulta. Son necesarios nuevos estudios para explorar los aspectos psicosociales del ambiente familiar actual que pueden provocar vulnerabilidad a TP en la edad adulta.

Keywords

Trastorno de personalidadEstudio de cohortesFamiliaMadres solterasDivorcio
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 15 , Issue 6 , September 2008 , pp. 283 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2008

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References

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