Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T07:21:11.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Keeping the dream alive: the European Court of Justice and the transnational fabric of integrationist jurisprudence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2011

Antoine Vauchez*
Affiliation:
Research Professor, Centre Européen de Sociologie et de Science Politique (CESSP), Université Paris 1-Sorbonne, Paris, France
*

Abstract

How does the European Court of Justice (ECJ) firmly maintain a now 45-year-old consistent integrationist jurisprudence when exerting virtually no control over the recruitment of its members (a selection left to national governments)? Rather than considering such judicial consistency over time as a ‘given’, the paper questions the social fabric of judicial preferences. On the basis of a variety of commemorative materials produced within the Court (Festschriften, tributes, eulogies, and jubilees) and never studied so far, the paper stresses the manner in which these rituals are home to social processes of aggregation (into one unique judicial family), demarcation (from the political realm), and self-identification (to roles of so-called ‘founding father’, ‘current spokesmen’, or ‘would-be judges’), thereby enabling transnational role transmission within international courts such as the ECJ.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © European Consortium for Political Research 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Eulogies referred to in the article

Court of Justice of the European Communities (1976), Judicial and Academic Conference 27–28 September 1976, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1979), Formal Sittings of the Court of Justice, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1980), Formal Sittings of the Court of Justice 1978 and 1979, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1982), Formal Sittings of the Court of Justice 1980–1981, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1986), Synopsis of the Work of the Court of Justice in 1984 and 1985, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1987), XXXV Anni 1952–1987, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1989), Synopsis of the Work of the Court of Justice in 1988 and 1989, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1990), Synopsis of the Work of the Court of Justice in 1990, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1991), Annual Report, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1995), Report of Proceedings 1992–94, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (1998), ‘Presentation of the Liber Amicorum ‘Scritti in onore di G. Federico Mancini’. Press release no. 17/98.Google Scholar
Court of Justice of the European Communities (2003), 1952–2002. 50th Anniversary of the Court of Justice of the EC. Formal Sitting 4 December 2002, Luxembourg: OPOCE.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Alter, K. (2001), Establishing the Supremacy of European Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, K. (2008), ‘Agents or trustees? International courts in their political context’, European Journal of International Relations 14(1): 3363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azoulai, L. (2009), ‘La Fabrication de la Jurisprudence Communautaire’, in P. Mbongo and A. Vauchez (eds), Dans la Fabrique du Droit Européen, Brussels: Bruylant, pp. 153170.Google Scholar
Becker, H. (1982), The Art Worlds, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bengoetxea, J. (1993), The Legal Reasoning of the European Court of Justice, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1971), ‘Genèse et structure du champ religieux’, Revue française de sociologie 12(3): 295334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. (1987), ‘The force of law: toward a sociology of the juridical field’, Hastings Law Review 38: 805853.Google Scholar
Berger, P. (1967), The Sacred Canopy. Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion, Garden City: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Burrows, N. (2010) ‘The Lisbon Treaty and the Revised Judicial Appointment Processes’. Paper presented at the UACES Conference, Bruges.Google Scholar
Carubba, C.J., Gabel, M.Hankla, C. (2008), ‘Judicial behavior under political constraint: evidence from the European Court of Justice’, American Political Science Review 102(4): 435452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cichowski, R. (2007), The European Court and Civil Society. Litigation and Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, A. (2008), ‘Scarlet Robes, Dark Suits: The Social Recruitment of the European Court of Justice’. Working Paper Series Robert Schuman Center, no. 35.Google Scholar
Cohen, A. (2010), ‘Dix Juges en Longue Robe Amarante. La Formation de la Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes’, Revue Française de Science Politique 60(2): 227446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, A.Vauchez, A. (eds) (2010), ‘Sociologie politique de l'Europe du droit’, Revue Française de Science Politique 60(2): 223318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conant, L. (2007), ‘Review article. The politics of European legal integration’, Journal of Common Market Studies 45(1): 4566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Witte, B. (2008) European Union Law: A Unified Academic Discipline? EUI Working Paper, Robert Schuman Centre.Google Scholar
Dezalay, Y.Garth, B. (1996), Dealing in Virtue. International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order, Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Espeland, W., Halliday, T. (1994), Death becomes them: commémoration, biography and the ritual reconstruction of profession identity among Chicago lawyers in the late XIXth century. Working Paper, Northwestern University.Google Scholar
François, B. (1992), ‘Le Président, pontife constitutionnel. Charisme d'institution et construction juridique du politique’, in B. Lacroix and J. Lagroye (eds), Le président de la République. Usages et genèses d'une institution, Paris: Presses de la FNSP, pp. 306329.Google Scholar
Garrett, H. (1995), ‘The politics of legal integration in the European Union’, International Organization 46(2): 171181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, G., Kelemen, D.Schulz, H. (1998), ‘The European Court of Justice, national governments, and legal integration in the European Union’, International Organization 52(1): 149176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gattini, A. (2009), ‘Joined cases Yassin Abdullah Kadi et al. v. Council and Commission, 3 September 2008’, Common Market Law Review 46(1): 213239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgakakis, D. (2010), ‘French historical and political sociology of the EU’, French Politics 8(2): 437455.Google Scholar
Granger, M.-P. (2009), ‘Les stratégies contentieux des Etats devant la Cour de justice’, in P. Mbongo and A. Vauchez (eds), Dans la fabrique du droit européen. Acteurs, scènes et publics de la Cour de justice des communautés européennes, Brussels: Bruylant, pp. 53104.Google Scholar
Grass, R. (2006), ‘Les ressources humaines à la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes’, in Mélanges en l'honneur de Philippe Léger. Le droit à la mesure de l'homme, Paris: Pedone, pp. 6977.Google Scholar
Grimmel, A. (2010), Judicial Interpretation or Judicial Activism? The Legacy of Rationalism in the Studies of the European Court of Justice. Center for European Studies Working Paper Series, Harvard University, no. 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennette-Vauchez, S. (2008), Divided in diversity, national scholarship(s) and the European convention on human rights, Robert Schuman Centre Working Papers Series.Google Scholar
Hilbink, L. (2007), Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobsbawm, E.Ranger, T. (eds) (1983), The Invention of Tradition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hooghe, L. (2005), ‘Several roads to international norms, but few via international socialization: a case study of the European Commission’, International Organization 59(4): 861898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoskins, M.Robinson, W. (eds) (2004), A True European. Essays for Judge David Edward, London: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Iglesias, G., Due, O.Schintgen, R. (eds) (1999), Mélanges en Hommage à Fernand Schockweiler, Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag.Google Scholar
Jenson, J.Mérand, F. (2010), ‘Sociology, institutionalism and the European Union’, Comparative European Politics 8(1): 7492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenney, S. (1998), ‘The members of the court of the European communities’, Columbia Journal of European Law 5(1): 101133.Google Scholar
Kenney, S. (2000), ‘Puppeteers or agents? What Lazarus's Closed Chambers adds to our understanding of law Clerks’, Law and Social Inquiry 25(1): 122185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenney, S. (2002), ‘Breaking the silence: gender mainstreaming and the European Judiciary’, Feminist Legal Studies 10: 257270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latour, B. (2009), The Making of Law. An Ethnography of the Conseil d'Etat, New York: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Macalister-Smith, P.Schwietzke, J. (2002), Festschriften in public international law: an annotated bibliographical compilation of titles 1930–2000/2001’, Nordic Journal of International Law 71(3): 349430.Google Scholar
Mangenot, M.Rowell, J. (2010), A Political Sociology of the European Union. Reassessing Constructivism, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Mauss, M. (1897–1898), ‘Essai sur la Nature et la Fonction du Sacrifice’, L'Année Sociologique 1: 35138.Google Scholar
McIntosh, W.Kates, C. (1997), Judicial Entrepreneurship. The Role of Judges in the Marketplace of Ideas, Westport: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Melchior, L. (1962), ‘The importance of legal festschriften for work in international and comparative law’, American Journal of Comparative Law 11: 403411.Google Scholar
Pescatore, P. (2007), Vademecum. Recueil de formules et de conseils pratiques à l'usage des rédacteurs d'arrêts, 3rd édn.Bruylant: Brussels.Google Scholar
Petkova, B. (2010), ‘Structural changes and decision-making at the European Court of Justice after the eastern enlargement’. Paper to the ECPR Conference in Dublin.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, H. (2007), ‘Present and future European Judicial problems after enlargement and the post-2005 ideological revolt’, Common Market Law Review 44(6): 16611688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schepel, H.Wesseling, R. (1997), ‘The legal community: judges, lawyers, officials and clerks in the writing of Europe’, European Law Journal 3(2): 165188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharpf, F. (2009), The double asymmetry of European integration or: why the EU cannot be a social market economy, Max Planck Institute. Working Paper 9/12.Google Scholar
Shapiro, M. (2002), ‘The success of judicial review and democracy’, in A. Stone and M. Shapiro (eds), On Law, Politics and Judicialization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 149183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheeck, L. (2010), ‘Constitutional activism and fundamental rights in Europe: common interests through transnational socialization’, in J. Rowell and M. Mangenot (eds), Political Sociology of the European Union. Reassessing Constructivism, Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 109127.Google Scholar
Solanke, I. (2008), ‘Diversity and independence in the European Court of Justice’, Columbia Journal of European Law 15: 89121.Google Scholar
Stone, A. (2004), The Judicial Construction of Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A. (2010), ‘The European Court of Justice and the judicialization of EU governance’. Retrieved 1 February 2011 from http://europeangovernance.livingreviews.org/Google Scholar
Taggart, M. (2002), ‘Gardens or graveyards of scholarship? Festschriften in the literature of the common law’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 22(2): 227252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terris, D., Romano, C.Swigart, L. (2007), The International Judge, Brandeis UP, Waltham: Brandeis University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uitz, R. (2005), Constitutions, Courts and History, Budapest: Central European University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vauchez, A. (2008a), ‘How to become a transnational elite. Lawyers’ politics at the genesis of the European communities (1950–1970)’, in H. Patersen and M. Madsen (eds), Paradoxes of European Legal Integration, London: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Vauchez, A. (2008b), ‘The force of a weak field: law and lawyers in the government of the European Union (for a renewed research agenda)’, International Political Sociology 2(2): 128144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vauchez, A. (2010a), ‘The transnational politics of judicialization. Van Gend en Loos and the making of EU polity’, European Law Journal 16(1): 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vauchez, A. (2010b), ‘A quoi tient la Cour de justice des Communautés européennes?’, Revue française de science politique 60(2): 247270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voeten, E. (2007), ‘The politics of international judicial appointments: evidence from the European Court of human rights’, International Organization, Fall: 669701.Google Scholar