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Montesquieu in America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Jean-Claude Lamberti
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European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , May 1991 , pp. 197 - 210
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1991

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References

(1) Spurlin, Montesquieu in America, op. laud. p. 258.

(2) Cf. Adams, James Truslow, Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776 (Boston 1923).Google Scholar

(3) Rossiter, Clinton, The Political Thought of the American Revolution, Part III of Seed-time of the Republic (New York, Harvest Books, Harcourt Brace, 1953), p. 75.Google Scholar

(4) Bailyn, Bernard, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1967), p. 27.Google Scholar

(5) P. M. Spurlin, op. cit. p. 262, and Conclusion, pp. 258–262.

(6) C. Rossiter, op. cit. Conclusion, § xi, p. 224.

(7) Thorpe, Francis Newton, The Constitutional History of the United States (Chicago 1901), vol. I, p. 155Google Scholar; Coolidge, A. C., Theoretical and Foreign Elements in the Formation of the American Constitution (Freiburg 1892), pp. 31–32Google Scholar; Wilson, Woodrow, Constitutional Government in the United States (New York 1911), pp. 55–56.Google Scholar

(8) Perkins, James Breek, France in the American Revolution (Boston/New York 1911), pp. 418–419Google Scholar; Bancroft, George, History of the Formation of the Constitution of the United States (New York 1882)Google Scholar; Parrington, Vernon Louis, Main currents in American Thought (New York, Harvest Books, Harcourt Brace, 1927).Google Scholar

(9) SirMaine, Henry, Popular Governments (London 1897)Google Scholar; Bryce, James, The American Commonwealth (New York 1910)Google Scholar; Boorstin, , Les Américains, translated from the American into French (Paris, Colin, 1985), 3 vols.Google Scholar

(10) Cf. Lewis, John D., Anti-federalists Versus Federalists (San Francisco, Chandler Publishing Company, 1967)Google Scholar. On Clinton and Montesquieu, see especially pp. 190, 193, 201.

(11) Cf. Spurlin, op, cit. pp. 39 and 259. See also Chinard, G., Jefferson et les idéologues (Baltimore 1925).Google Scholar

(12) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book II, Chapter iv.

(13) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book VIII, Chapters xvi, xvii, xix.

(14) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book IX, Chapters I and III.

(15) Farrand, Max, The Records of the Federal Convention (New Haven 1927).Google Scholar

(16) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XI, Chapter vi.

(17) Coolidge, op. cit. p. 5.

(18) Bailyn, op. cit. pp. 71–72, note 16; and Shackleton, Robert, Montesquieu (Oxford 1961).Google Scholar

(19) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XI, Chapter iv.

(20) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XXI, Chapter xx; See also Hirschman, Albert O., Les passions et les intérêts (French translation: Paris, P.U.F., 1980).Google Scholar

(21) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book V, Chapter vi; For his theory on commerce, see Book XX, Chapter I.

(22) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book IV, Chapter v and Book V, Chapter VIII and Chapter III.

(23) Cf. Rossiter, op. cit. pp. 199–203.

(24) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book III, Chapter III.

(25) Quoted from Spurlin, op. cit. pp. 261–262.

(26) Cf. The Federalist, Nos 10 and 51; On the system of countervailing, see Lovejoy, Arthur D., Reflections on Human Nature (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press, 1961), Lecture II.Google Scholar

(27) Cf. Richter, Melvin, The Uses of Theory: Tocqueville's adaptation of Montesquieu, in Essays in Theory and History (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press)Google Scholar; See also Lamberti, Jean-Claude, Tocqueville et les deux démocraties (Paris, P.U.F., 1983)Google Scholar [English translation published by Harvard University Press].

(28) A. de Tocqueville manuscripts conserved in the Beinecke Library, Yale University, c V, e. Note for January, 1832.

(29) A. de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Vol. II, Part 2, Chapters xvi and xiv; See also Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XX, Chapter vii.

(30) Tocqueville, Democracy …, Vol. II, Part 2, Chapters VIII and ix; See also Rossiter, op. cit. p. 204.

(31) Tocqueville, Democracy …, Vol. II, Part 2, Chapters iv to vii and Chapter xiv.

(32) Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XIX, Chapter iv.

(33) Tocqueville, Democracy …, Vol. II, Part 4, Chapter vi.

(34) Tocqueville, Democracy …, Vol. II, Part 2, Chapter viii.