Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:03:13.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dictatorial Institutions and their Impact on Economic Growth*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2008

Jennifer Gandhi
Jennifer Gandhi*
Affiliation:
Emory University, Atlanta [[email protected]].
Get access

Abstract

Non-democratic regimes vary in the degree to which domestic groups threaten their rule and the extent to which they need the cooperation of these groups. To both neutralize threats to their rule and solicit cooperation, some dictators coopt potential domestic opposition by providing rents and policy concessions within nominally-democratic institutions, such as legislatures and political parties. These institutions, designed as instruments of cooptation, facilitate cooperation between the regime and outside groups which promotes economic growth.

Résumé

Les régimes dictatoriaux varient notamment selon la menace que des groupes d'opposants peuvent représenter et selon leur besoin de coopération de la part de la population. À ces deux fins, certaines dictatures font des concessions aux institutions démocratiques de façade maintenues : parlement et partis politiques. La croissance économique s'en trouve favorisée par rapport aux autres régimes dictatoriaux plus durs.

Zuzammenfassung

Diktaturen unterscheiden sich, je nachdem ob Regimegegner eine Bedrohung darstellen und ob die Mitarbeit einheimischer Bevölkerungsgruppen notwendig ist. Unter diesem Druck können z.B. Parlamente und Parteien entstehen, selbst wenn es sich um demokratische Scheininstitutionen handelt. Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Regime und Randgruppen führt anders als bei härteren Diktaturen zu einem wirtschaftlichen Wachstum.

Type
Research Articles
Information
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , April 2008 , pp. 3 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © A.E.S. 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achen, Christopher, 1986. The Statistical Analysis of Quasi-Experiments (Berkeley, University of California Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, John, 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America (Chicago, University of Chicago Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Apter, David, 1965. The Politics of Modernization (Chicago, University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Aron, Janine, 2000. “Growth and Institutions: A Review of the Evidence”, World Bank Research Observer, 15 (1), pp. 99-135.Google Scholar
Bardhan, Pranab, 1997. “Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues”, Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 3, pp. 1320-1346.Google Scholar
Bienen, Henry, 1970. Tanzania: Party Transformation and Economic Development (Princeton, Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Biglaiser, Glen, 2002. Guardians of the Nation? Economists, Generals, and Economic Reform in Latin America (Notre Dame, IN, University of Notre Dame Press).Google Scholar
Blaydes, Lisa, 2006. “Electoral Budget Cycles under Authoritarianism: Economic Opportunism in Mubarak's Egypt”, prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (Chicago, IL, April 19-22).Google Scholar
Brownlee, Jason, 2007. Authoritarianism in an Age of Democratization (New York, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Morrow, James, Siverson, Randolph and Smith, Alastair, 2003. The Logic of Survival (Cambridge, MIT Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Larry, 2002. “Thinking About Hybrid Regimes”, Journal of Democracy, 13, 2, pp. 21-35.Google Scholar
Diaz, Ramona, 2003. Imelda, Film (103 minutes), Unico Entertainment.Google Scholar
Easterly, William and Sewadeh, Mirvat, 2001. Global Development Network Growth Database, Data are on-line at: http://www.worldbank.org/research/growth/GDNdata.htm.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter, 1989. “Predatory, Developmental, and other Apparatuses: A Comparative Analysis of the Third World State”, Sociological Forum, 4 (4), pp. 561-82.Google Scholar
Fearon, James, 1991. « Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science”, World Politics, 43, pp. 169-195.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel, 1976. The Man on Horseback: the Role of the Military in Politics (Harmondsworth, Penguin).Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer, 2008. Political Institutions under Dictatorship (New York, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Kim, Wonik, 2005. “Cooptation and Coercion of Workers under Dictatorship”, Manuscript prepared for delivery at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington D.C., September 1-4, 2005.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Przeworski, Adam, 2006. “Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion under Dictatorships”, Economics and Politics,18 (1), pp. 1-26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer and Przeworski, Adam, 2007. “Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats”, Comparative Political Studies, 40 (11), pp. 1279-1301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, Barbara, 1999. “What do We Know About Democratization After Twenty Years?”, Annual Review of Political Science, 2, pp. 115-144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, 1990. Pathways from the Periphery (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press).Google Scholar
Heckman, James, 1979. “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error”, Econometrica, 47, pp. 153-161.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel, 1970. “Social and Institutional Dynamics of One-Party Systems”, in Huntington, Samuel and Moore, C., eds, Authoritarian Politics in Modern Society: The Dynamics of Established One-Party Systems (New York, Basic Books).Google Scholar
Isaacs, Anita, 1993. Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972-92. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert, 1996. “Counterfactuals, Causation, and Complexity”. In Tetlock, Philip and Belkin, Aaron (eds.), Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis, 1999. “The Decay and Breakdown of Communist One-Party Systems”, Annual Review of Political Science, 2, pp. 323-343.Google Scholar
Karl, Terry Lynn, 1997. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States (Berkeley, University of California Press).Google Scholar
King, Gary and Zeng, Langche, 2007. “When Can History Be Our Guide? The Pitfalls of Counterfactual Inference”, International Studies Quarterly, 51 (1), pp. 183-210.Google Scholar
Lai, Brian and Slater, Dan, 2006. “Institutions of the Offensive: Domestic Sources of Dispute Initiation in Authoritarian Regimes, 1950-1992”, American Journal of Political Science, 50 (1), pp. 113-126Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret, 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley (CA, University of California Press).Google Scholar
Loveman, Brian and Davies, Thomas, eds, 1989. The Politics of Anti-Politics: the Military in Latin America (Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press).Google Scholar
Luciani, Giacomo, 1987. “Allocation vs. Production States: A Theoretical Framework”, in Beblawi, H. and Luciani, G., eds, The Rentier State (London, Croom Helm).Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz, 2006. Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and its Demise in Mexico (New York, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Mauro, Paolo, 1995. “Corruption and Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics (August), pp. 681-712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, Martin and Olson, Mancur, 1996. “The Economics of Autocracy and Majority Rule: The Invisible Hand and the Use of Force”, Journal of Economic Literature, 34, pp. 72-96.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry, 1990. “Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story”, Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 6, pp. 213-253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neuhouser, Kevin, 1996. “Limits on Authoritarian Imposition of Policy: Failed Ecuadoran Military Populism in Comparative Perspective”, Comparative Political Studies, 29 (6), pp. 635-659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordlinger, Eric, 1977. Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall).Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur, 1993. “Democracy, Dictatorship, and Development”, American Political Science Review, 87 (3), pp. 567-576.Google Scholar
Peceny, Mark, Beer, Caroline and Sanchez-Terry, Shannon, 2002. “Dictatorial Peace?”, American Political Science Review, 96 (1), pp. 15-26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perlmutter, Amos, 1977. The Military and Politics in Modern Times: on Professionals, Pretorians, and Revolutionary Soldiers (New Haven, Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, 2005. “Is the Science of Comparative Politics Possible?”, in Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C., eds, Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics (New York, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael, Cheibub, Jose Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando, 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990 (New York, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam and Limongi, Fernando, 1993. “Political Regimes and Economic Growth”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 (3), pp. 51-69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolicki, Janusz, 1990. Edward Gierek: Przerwana Dekada (Warsaw, Wydawnictwo FAKT).Google Scholar
Rouquié, Alain, 1987. The Military and the State in Latin America (Berkeley, University of California Press).Google Scholar
Ross, Michael, 2001. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?”, World Politics, 3, pp. 325-361.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas, ed., 2006. Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition (Boulder, CO, Lynne Rienner).Google Scholar
Schwedler, Jillian, 2006. Faith in Moderation: Islamist Parties in Jordan and Yemen (New York, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Short, Dan, 2000. Mao: a Life (New York, Henry Holt).Google Scholar
Stepan, Alfred, ed., 1971. Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies, and Future (New Haven, CT, Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Stultz, Newell M., 1970. “The National Assembly in the Politics of Kenya”, in Kornberg, Allan and Musolf, Lloyd, eds, Legislatures in Developmental Perspective (Durham, NC, Duke University Press).Google Scholar
Summers, Robert and Heston, Alan, 1991. The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons 1950-1988, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106 (2), pp. 327-368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vreeland, James, 2003. The IMF and Economic Development (New York, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintrobe, Ronald, 1998. The Political Economy of Dictatorship (New York, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
WorldBank, 1993. The East Asian Miracle (Oxford, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar