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Changing Families as European Societies Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2003

SARAH HARPER
Affiliation:
Oxford Institute of Ageing, Department of Sociology, University of Oxford [[email protected]].
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Abstract

The trends towards falling fertility and mortality and increasing longevity, which have led to the demographic ageing of all Western industrialized societies, have not occurred in isolation. More specifically, we are also seeing a combination of forces which are resulting in the ageing of some life-transitions. While public and legal institutions may be lowering the age threshold into full legal adulthood, individuals themselves are choosing to delay many of those transitions which demonstrate a commitment to full adulthood. This shift from a high-mortality/high-fertility society to a low-mortality/low-fertility society and the ageing of family transitions within these societies have significant implications for both family structure and kinship roles. Drawing on recent demographic figures for the European Union, this paper highlights the impact of these main trends on individuals and families.

Chute de la natalité, diminution de la mortalité, allongement de la vie entretiennent, dans les sociétés occidentales, des relations avec biens d'autres phénomènes. Nous parlerons de “ vieillissement des transitions de la vie ”. Alors même que l'âge de la majorité légale est abaissé, les individus tendent à retarder leur pleine entrée dans l'âge adulte. Les implications sont importantes tant pour les structures des familles que pour les rôles dans la parenté. L'étude repose sur des données démographiques européennes récentes.

Geburten- und Sterberückgang, höhere Lebenserwartung haben in westlichen Ländern verschiedene Auswirkungen. Wir bemerken vor allen Dingen ein Altern der Lebensetappen. Während die Volljährigkeit herabgesetzt wird, erfolgt der Eintritt ins Erwachsenenalter der Einzelnen immer später. Dies hat sowohl Folgen für die Familienstruktur als auch für die Verwandtschaft. Die Studie basiert auf europäischen Bevölkerungsstatistiken.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2003 Archives Européennes de Sociology

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