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Bilan et perspectives de la sociologie de la science dans les pays occidentaux

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Bernard-Pierre Lécuyer
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Définir d'emblée la sociologie de la science n'est pas choseaisée. Y parviendrait-on même que l'exploit formel aurait peu d'intérêt, dépourvue que serait la définition des référents empiriques qui lui donneraient un sens. Contentons-nous done d'affirmer ici que la sociologie de la science, si multiples que soient ses acceptions et ses tendances, est une incontestable réalité intellectuelle qui s'efforce souvent avec succès de conquérir une dignité scientifique. Quatre remarques s'imposent d'emblée:

1) Comme la sociologie du travail et plus encore la sociologie militaire, la sociologie de la science s'est développée bien après que les activités sociales qu'elle veut étudier, e'est-à-dire la recherche et l'enseignement scientifiques, fussent devenues (a) des activités numériquement importantes, (b) consommant des ressources considérables, (c) dont les résultats ont une certaine importance pour chacun des États-nations concernés.

Type
Sociologie de la science
Information
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 19 , Issue 2 , November 1978 , pp. 257 - 336
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1978

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