Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:18:14.213Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analytical Sociology and Its Critics*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2010

Gianluca Manzo*
Affiliation:
GEMASS-CNRS, Université de Paris IV - Sorbonne [[email protected]].
Get access

Abstract

In reaction to the criticisms to which analytical sociology has been subject with increasing frequency, the article attempts an overall assessment of this research program by addressing the following questions: where does contemporary analytical sociology come from? what are the differences between the “old” and “new” analytical sociology? what does analytical sociology really consist of? do the critics of analytical sociology have good reasons to be critical? Gross’s 2009 ASR article is deeply discussed in order to answer the last question.

Résumé

Face aux critiques que la sociologie analytique reçoit avec une fréquence croissante, cet article propose une évaluation globale de ce programme de recherche en posant quatre questions : quelle est l’origine de la sociologie analytique ? quelles sont les différences entre l’« ancienne » et la « nouvelle » sociologie analytique ? ; qu’est-ce que la sociologie analytique contient vraiment ? ; les détracteurs de la sociologie analytique ont-ils vraiment raison d’être mécontents ? L’article récent de Neil Gross est discuté dans le détail pour répondre à ce dernier point.

Zusammenfassung

Da die analytische Soziologie immer stärker kritisiert wird, geht dieser Beitrag dem Sachverhalt mit vier Fragen auf den Grund: wie ist die analytische Soziologie entstanden, wie lassen sich die Unterschiede zwischen alter und neuer analytischer Soziologie festmachen, wie sind ihre Inhalte zu definieren, und dürfen die Anfechter wirklich unzufrieden sein? Neil Gross Aufsatz wird detailliert besprochen, wobei der letzten Frage große Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt wird.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © A.E.S. 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, Andrew, 1992. “From Causes to Events. Notes on Narrative Positivism”, Sociological Methods and Research, 20 (4), pp. 428-455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbott, Andrew, 2007a. “Mechanisms and Relations”, Sociologica, 2.Google Scholar
Abbott, Andrew, 2007b. “Mechanisms and Relations: A Response to the Comments”, Sociologica, 2.Google Scholar
Abell, Peter, 1996. “Sociological Theory and Rational Choice Theory”, in Turner, Bryan Stanley, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Social Theory (Oxford, Blackwell, pp. 252-273).Google Scholar
Aguiar, Fernando, de Francisco, Andrès and Noguera, José Antonio, 2009. “Por un giro analitico en sociologia”, Revista Internacional de Sociologia, 67 (2), pp. 437-456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., 1951, “Mathematical Models in the Social Sciences”, in Lerner, Daniel and Lasswell, Harold Dwight, The Policy Sciences (Stanford, Stanford University Press, pp. 129-154).Google Scholar
Axtell, Robert, 2000, “Why Agents? On the Varied Motivations for Agent Computing in the Social Sciences”, in Axtell, Robert, ed., Proceedings of the Workshop on Agent Simulation: Applications, Models and Tools (Argonne, Argonne National Laboratory, pp. 3-24).Google Scholar
Ballarino, Gabriele, 2005. “Analisi sociologica e meccanismi causali”, Quaderni di Sociologia, 37 (1).Google Scholar
Barbalet, Jack, 2007, “Classical Pragmatism, Classical Sociology: William James, Religion and Emotions”, in Baert, Patrick and Turner, Bryan Stanley, eds., Pragmatism and European Social Theory (Oxford, Bardwell Press, pp. 17-43).Google Scholar
Barbera, Filippo, 2004. Meccanismi sociali. Elementi di sociologia analitica (Bologna, il Mulino).Google Scholar
Barbera, Filippo, 2006. “A star is born? The Authors, Principles and Objectives of Analytical Sociology”, Papers: Revista de Sociologia, 80, pp. 31-50Google Scholar
Barbera, Filippo, 2008, “Realismo critico e (o?) realismo analitico”, in Maccarini, Andrea, Moranti, Emmanuele and Prandini, Riccardo, eds., Realismo sociologico (Genova, Marietti).Google Scholar
Bernardi, Fabrizio, 2007, “Le quattro sociologie e la stratificazione sociale”, Sociologica, 1.Google Scholar
Berthelot, Jean-Michel, 1996. Les vertus de l’incertitude (Paris, Puf).Google Scholar
Berthelot, Jean-Michel, 2004. “Sociologie analytique et paradigmes de l’action”, Sociologie du travail, 2, pp. 225-237.Google Scholar
Bickle, John, 2006. “Multiple Realizability”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N, Zalta., ed, (2006 edition).Google Scholar
Birkelund, Gunn Elisabeth, 2009. “Vitenskapeliggjoring av sosiologien. Et svar til Dag Osterberg”, Sosiologisk Arbok, 3-4, pp. 155-163.Google Scholar
Bohnet, Iris, 2009. “Experiments”, in Hedström, Peter and Bearman, Peter, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 27).Google Scholar
Bortolini, Matteo, 2007. “Analytical Sociology and Its Discontents”, European Journal of Social Theory, 10 (1), pp. 153-172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1974. Education, Opportunity and Social Inequality (New York, Wiley).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1976. “Comment on Hauser’s Review of Education, Opportunity, and Social Inequality”, American Journal of Sociology, 81 (5), pp. 1175-1187.Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1979. “Generating Models as a Research Strategy”, in Merton, Robert K., Coleman, James S. and Rossi, Peter H., eds., Qualitative and quantitative social research (New York, The Free Press, pp. 51-64).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, [1977] 1982. The Unintended Consequences of Social Action (London, The Macmillan Press Ltd).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1986. Theories of Social Changes: a critical appraisal (Cambridge/Oxford, Polity Press/Basil Blackwell).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1987. “The Individualistic Tradition in Sociology”, in Alexander, Jeffrey C., Giesen, Bernhard, Munch, Richard and Smelser, Neil J., eds., The Micro-macro Link (Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, University of California Press, pp. 45-70).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1989. “Subjective Rationality and the Explanation of Social Behavior”, Rationality and Society, 1 (2), pp. 171-196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1993. “Toward a Synthetic Theory of Rationality”, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7 (1), pp. 5-19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1995. Le Juste et le vrai: études sur l’objectivité des valeurs et de la connaissance (Paris, Fayard).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1996. “The cognitivist model. A generalized rational-choice model”, Rationality and Society, 8 (2), pp. 123-150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1998. “Limitations of Rational Choice Theory”, American Journal of Sociology, 104 (3), pp. 817-828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 1999. Le sens des valeurs (PUF, Paris).Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 2001a. “Which rational action theory for future mainstream sociology: methodological individualism or rational choice theory ?European sociological review, 17 (4), pp. 451-457.Google Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 2001b. “La rationalité du religieux selon Max Weber”, L’année sociologique, 51 (1), pp. 9-50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 2003. “Beyond Rational Choice Theory”, Annual Review of Sociology, 29, pp. 1-21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boudon, Raymond, 2006. “Are we doomed to see the homo sociologicus as a rational or as an irrational idiot?”, in Elster, Jon, Gjelsvik, Olav, Hylland, Aanund and Moene, Karl, eds., Understanding Choice, Explaining Behaviour , Essays in the Honour of O.-J. Skog, (Oslo, Unipub Forlag, Oslo Academic Press, pp. 25-42).Google Scholar
Bouvier, Alban, 2008. “La théorie sociologique générale comme système hiérarchisés de modèles de portée intermédiaires”, Revue européenne des sciences sociales, XLVI (140), pp. 87-196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brante, Thomas, 2008. “Explanatory and Non-explanatory Goals in the Social Sciences: A Reply to Reiss”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 38 (2), pp. 271-278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunge, Mario, 1973. “Concepts of Model”, in M., Bunge, 1973, Method, Model and Matter, Dordrecht, Reidel, pp. 91-112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunge, Mario, 1997. “Mechanisms and Explanation”, Philosophy of Social Sciences, 27 (4), pp. 410-465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunge, Mario, 1998. Social Science under Debate: A Philosophical Perspective (Toronto, University of Toronto Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunge, Mario, 2004. “How Does it Work? The Search for Explanatory Mechanisms”, Philosophy of the Social Science, 34 (2), pp. 260-282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunge, Mario, 2007. “Review of: Hedström P., 2006, Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology”, American Journal of Sociology, 113 (1), pp. 258-260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, Thomas, 1977. “Talcott Parsons, the Problem of Order in Society, and the program of an Analytical Sociology”, American Journal of Sociology, 83 (2), pp. 320-339CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camerer, Colin F., 2003. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction (Princeton, Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Camerer, Colin F. and Ernst, Fehr, 2006. “When Does ‘Economic Man’ Dominate Social Behavior?”, Science, 311, 5757, pp. 47-52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Camerer, Colin F., Ho, Teck-Hua and Chong, Juin-Kuan, 2003. “Models of Thinking, Learning, and Teaching in Games”, American Economic Review, 93 (2), pp. 192-195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camerer, Colin F. and Loewenstein, George, 2004. “Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future”, in Camerer, Colin F., Loewenstein, George and Rabin, Matthew, eds., Advances in Behavioral Economics (Princeton, Princeton University Press, ch. 1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camerer, Colin F., Loewenstein, George and Rabin, Matthew, eds., 2004. Advances in Behavioral Economics (Princeton, Princeton University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camic, Charles, 1991. “Introduction”, in Camic, Charles ed., Talcott Parsons: the early essay (Chicago, Chicago University Press).Google Scholar
Carr, Lowell Julliard, 1955. Analytical Sociology: Social Situations and Social Problems (New York, Harper & Bros).Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, 2005. “Computational Models of Social Forms: Advancing Generative Process Theory”, American Journal of Sociology, 110 (4), pp. 864-893.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centola, Damon, Macy, Michael and Willer, Roger A., 2005. “The Emperor’s Dilemma: A Computational Model of Self-Enforcing Norms”, American Journal of Sociology, 110 (4), pp. 1009-1040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaiken, Shelly and Trope, Yaacov, 1999. Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology (New York, The Guilford Press).Google Scholar
Chazel, François, 2006. “Les étapes de l’abstraction en sociologie: actualité et limites du cheminement parsonien”, L’Année Sociologique, LVI 2, pp. 353-368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherkaoui, Mohamed, 2005. Invisible Codes. Essays on Generative Mechanisms (Oxford, Bardwell Press).Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1964. Introduction to Mathematical Sociology (New York, Free Press).Google Scholar
Coleman, James S, 1993. “Reply to Blau, Tuomela, Diekman and Baurmann”, Analyse und Kritik, 15 (1), pp. 62-69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidovitch, André and Boudon, Raymond, 1964. “Les Mécanismes sociaux des abandons de poursuite judiciaire. Analyse expérimentale par simulation”, L’Année Sociologique, troisième série, 15, pp. 111-244.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul, 2002. “Why Cognitive (and Cultural) Sociology Needs Cognitive Psychology”, in Cerulo, Karen A., Culture in Mind: Toward a sociology of culture and cognition (New York, Routledge, ch. 15).Google Scholar
Doreian, Patrick, 1999. “Causality in Social Network Analysis”, Sociological Methods and Research, 30 (1), pp. 81-114CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edling, Christofer and Hedström, Peter, 2009. “Tocqueville and Analytical Sociology”, in Cherkaoui, Mohamed and Hamilton, Peter, eds., Raymond Boudon: A life in Sociology. Essays in Honour of Raymond Boudon (Oxford, Bardwell Press, part 1, vol. I).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1979. Ulysses and the Sirens. Studies in rationality and irrationality (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1983a. Sour Grapes. Studies in the subversion of rationality (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1983b. Explaining Technical Change. A case study in the philosophy of science (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1985. Making Sense of Marx. Studies in Marxism and Social Theory (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1989. Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon, 1999. Alchemies of the Mind: Rationality and the Emotions (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, 2007. Explaining Social Behaviour: More Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences (New York, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elster, Jon, 2009. Alexis de Tocqueville. The First Social Scientist (New York, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Jon, 2006. Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling (Princeton, Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Ermisch, John and Diego, Gambetta 2008. “Do strong family ties inhibit trust?”, Sociology Working Papers, Paper Number 2008-0 7.Google Scholar
Esser, Hartmut, 2009. “Rationality and Commitment. The Model of Frame Selection and the Explanation of Normative Action”, in Cherkaoui, Mohamed and Hamilton, Peter, eds., Raymond Boudon: A life in Sociology. Essays in Honour of Raymond Boudon (Oxford, Bardwell Press).Google Scholar
Fagiolo, Giorgio, Windrum, Paul and Moneta, Alessio, 2007. “A Critical Guide to Empirical Validation of Agent-Based Economics Models: Methodologies, Procedures, and Open Problems”, Computational Economic, 30 (3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fararo, Thomas J., 1969a. “Stochastic Processes”, in Borgatta, Edgar F., eds., Sociological Methodology (San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, ch. 8, pp. 245-260).Google Scholar
Fararo, Thomas J, 1969b. “The Nature of Mathematical Sociology”, Social Research, 36 (1), pp. 75-92.Google Scholar
Fararo, Thomas J, 1989. The Meaning of General Theoretical Sociology. Tradition and Formalisation (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fararo, Thomas J, 2006. “On the Foundations of Action Theory: Four Imperatives”, in Staubmann, Helmut, ed., Action Theory: Methodological Studies (Vienna, LIT Academic Books).Google Scholar
Fararo, Thomas J. and Butts, Carter T., 1999. “Advance in Generative Structuralism: Structured Agency and Multilevel Dynamics”, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 24 (1), pp. 1-65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, Ernst and Gintis, Herbert, 2007. “Human motivation and social cooperation: experimental and analytical foundations”, Annual Review of Sociology, 33, pp. 43-64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferber, Jacques, 1999. Multi-Agent Systems. An Introduction to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (London, Addison Wesley).Google Scholar
Freedman, David A., 2005. “Linear Statistical Models for Causation: A Critical Review”, Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science (New York, John Wiley and Sons, pp. 1061-1073).Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego, 1993. The Sicilian mafia. The business of private protection (Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego, 1998. “Concatenations of Mechanisms”, in Hedström, Peter and Swedberg, Richard, eds., Social Mechanisms. An Analytical Approach to Social Theory (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 102-124).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambetta, Diego, 2009a. Codes of the Underworld. How Criminals Communicate (Princeton University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambetta, Diego, 2009b. “Signalling” in Hedström, Peter and Peter, Bearman, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 8).Google Scholar
Gambetta, Diego and Hamill, Heather, 2005. Streetwise. How taxi drivers establish customers’ trustworthiness (New York, Russell Sage Foundation).Google Scholar
Gerring, John, 2008. “The Mechanismic Worldview: Thinking Inside the Box”, British Journal of Political Science, 38 (1), pp. 161-179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gigerenzer, Gerd and Selten, Reinhard, eds., 2001. Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox (Cambridge, The MIT Press).Google Scholar
Gilbert, Nigel, 2007. Agent-Based Models (London, Sage Publications).Google Scholar
Gintis, Herbert, 2007. “A Framework for the Unification of the Behavioral Sciences”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30 (1), pp. 1-16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glennan, Stuart, 2002. “Rethinking Mechanistic Explanation”, Philosophy of Science, 69 (3), pp. 342-353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldthorpe, John H., 2001. “Causation, Statistics, and Sociology”, European Sociological Review, 17 (1), pp. 1-20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granovetter, Mark, 1978. “Threshold Models of Collective Behavior”, American Journal of Sociology, 83 (6), pp. 1420-1443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granovetter, Mark and Soong, Roland, 1983. “Threshold Models of Diffusion and Collective Behavior”, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 9, pp. 165-179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granovetter, Mark and Soong, Roland, 1988. “Threshold Models of Diversity: Chinese Restaurants, Residential Segregation and the Spiral of Silence”, Sociological Methodology, 18, pp. 69-104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, Joshua D., 2009. “Dual-process morality and the personal/impersonal distinction: A reply to McGuire, Langdon, Coltheart, and Mackenzie”, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45 (3), pp. 581-584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, Joshua D., Morelli, Sylvia A., Lowenberg, Kelly, Nystrom, Leigh E. and Cohen, Johnathan D., 2008. “Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment”, Cognition, 107, pp. 1144-1154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gross, Neil, 2009. “A Pragmatist Theory of Social Mechanisms”, American Sociological Review, 74, pp. 358-379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harré, Rom, 1972. The Philosophies of Science. An Introductory Survey (Oxford, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Harré, Rom and Secord, Paul F., 1972. The Explanation of Social Behaviour (Oxford, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hedström, Peter, 1998. “Rational Imitation”, in Hedström, Peter and Swedberg, Richard, eds., Social Mechanisms. An Analytical Approach to Social Theory (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 306-327).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, Peter, 2004. “Generative Models and Explanatory Research: On the Sociology of Aage B. Sorensen”, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 21, special issue, pp. 13-25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, Peter, 2005. Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Bearman, Peter (eds.) 2009a, The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Bearman, Peter, 2009b. “What is Analytical Sociology all about?”, in Bearman, Peter and Hedström, Peter, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 1).Google Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Swedberg, Richard, eds., 1998a. Social Mechanisms. An Analytical Approach to Social Theory (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Swedberg, Richard, 1998b. “Social Mechanisms: An introductory Essay”, in Hedström, Peter and Swedberg, Richard, eds., 1998a. Social Mechanisms. An Analytical Approach to Social Theory (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, ch. 1).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Udéhn, Lars, 2009. “Analytical Sociology and theories of middle-range”, in Bearman, Peter and Hedström, Peter, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 2).Google Scholar
Hedström, Peter and Ylikoski, Petri, 2010, “Causal Mechanisms in the Social Sciences”, Annual Review of Sociology, 36 (forthcoming).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hempel, Carl G., 1965. Aspects of Scientific Explanation and other Essays in the Philosophy of Science (New York, The Free Press).Google Scholar
Hempel, Carl G, 1966. Philosophy of Natural Science (Prentice-Hall, Inc.).Google Scholar
Joas, Hans, [1992] 1997. The Creativity of Action (Chicago, The University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Karlsson, Georg, 1958. Social Mechanisms. Studies in Sociological Theory (Glencoe, The Free Press).Google Scholar
Katz, Fred E., 1964. “Analytic and Applied Sociologists: A sociological essay on a dilemma in sociology”, Sociology and Social Research, 48 (4), pp. 440-448.Google Scholar
Kiser, Edgar and Hechter, Michael, 1991. “The Role of General Theory in Comparative-Historical Sociology”, American Journal of Sociology, 97 (1), pp. 1-30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiser, Edgar and Hechter, Michael, 1998. “The Debate on Historical Sociology: Rational Choice Theory and Its Critics", 104 (2), pp. 785-816.Google Scholar
Kroneberg, Clemens, 2005. “The Definition of the Situation and Variable Rationality. The Model of Frame Selection as a General Theory of Action”, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Working Paper 05-11 (Mannheim, University of Mannheim).Google Scholar
Kroneberg, Clemens, Yaish, Meir and Stocké, Volker, 2009. “Norms and Rationality in Electoral Participation and in the Rescue of Jews in WWII: An Application of the Model of Frame Selection”, Rationality and Society, 21 (4).Google Scholar
Little, Daniel, 2001. Varieties of Social Explanation: An introduction to the Philosophy of Social Sciences, (Boulder, Westview).Google Scholar
Lucchini, Mario, 2007. “De nova stella”, Quaderni di Sociologia, 45 (3), pp. 233-241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucchini, Mario, 2008. “Sociology and the Behavioral Sciences. Towards a Unified Theoretical Framework of Knowledge”, Sociologica, 3.Google Scholar
Machamer, Peter K., Darden, Lindley and Craver, Carl F., 2000. “Thinking about Mechanisms”, Philosophy of Science, 67 (1), pp. 1-25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, Michael W., 1997. “Identity, Interest and Emergent Rationality. An Evolutionary Synthesis”, Rationality and Society, 9 (4), pp. 427-448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, Michael W., 1998. “Social Order and Emergent Rationality”, in Sica, Alan, ed., Social Theory: The Philosophical Debates. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Macy, Michael W. and Flache, Andreas, 1995. “Beyond Rationality in Models of Choice”, Annual Review of Sociology, 21, pp. 73-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macy, Michael W. and Flache, Andreas, 2009. “Social dynamics from the bottom up: Agent-based models of social interaction”, in Hedström, Peter and Bearman, Peter, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 11).Google Scholar
Macy, Michael W. and Willer, Robb, 2002. “From Factors to Actors: Computational Sociology and Agent-Based Modeling”, Annual Review of Sociology, 28, pp. 143-166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, John, 2001. “Beyond Correlational Analysis: Recent Innovations in Theory and Method”, Sociological Forum, 16 (3), pp. 575-593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, John, 2004. “Revisiting General Theory in Historical Sociology”, Social Forces, 83 (2), pp. 459-489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malsch, Thomas, ed., 2006. Soziale Mechanismen (Wiesbaden, VS Verlag).Google Scholar
Manicas, Peter T., 2006. A Realist Philosophy of Social Science. Explanation and Understanding (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzo, Gianluca, 2007a. “Variables, Mechanisms and Simulations: can the three methods be synthetized?”, Revue Française de sociologie, 48, supplément, pp. 35-71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzo, Gianluca, 2007b. “Comment on Andrew Abbott”, Sociologica, 2.Google Scholar
Manzo, Gianluca, 2009a. La spirale des inégalités. Choix scolaires en France et en Italie au XXesiècle (Paris, Presses de l’Université Paris-Sorbonne).Google Scholar
Manzo, Gianluca, 2009b. “Boudon’s Model of Relative Deprivation Revisited”, in Cherkaoui, Mohamed and Hamilton, Peter, Raymond Boudon: A life in Sociology (Oxford, Bardwell Press, 3, part 3, ch. 46, pp. 91-121).Google Scholar
Mayntz, Renate, 2004. “Mechanisms in the Analysis of Macro-Social Phenomena”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 34 (2).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney and Tilly, Charles, 2001. Dynamics of Contention (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney and Tilly, Charles, 2008. “Methods for Measuring Mechanisms of Contention”, Qualitative Sociology, 31, pp. 307-311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, Robert K. 1936. “The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action”, American Sociological Review, 1 (6), pp. 894-904.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, Robert K, 1948. “The Self-fulfilling Prophecy”, Antioch Review, 8 (2), pp. 193-210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merton, Robert K, [1949] 1957. Social Structure and Social Theory (London, The Free Press of Glencoe).Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K, 1967. “On the Sociological Theories of the Middle Range”, in Merton, Robert K., On Theoretical Sociology. Five Essays, Old and New (London, The Free Press).Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K, 1968. “The Matthew Effect in Science. The Reward and Communication Systems of Science Are Considered”, Science, 159, 3810, pp. 56-63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, John H. and Page, Scott E., 2007. Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life (Princeton, Princeton University Press).Google Scholar
Moskowitz, Gordon B., Skurnik, Ian and Galinsky, Adam D., 1999. “The History of Dual-Process Notion, and the Future of Preconscious Control” in Chaiken, Shelly and Trope, Yaacov, Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology (New York, The Guilford Press, ch. 2).Google Scholar
Moss, Scott, 2008. “Alternative Approaches To the Empirical Validation of Agent-Based Models”, JASSS, 11 (1).Google Scholar
Moss, Scott and Edmonds, Bruce, 2005. “Sociology and Simulation: Statistical and Qualitative Cross-Validation”, American Journal of Sociology, 110 (4), pp. 1095-1131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mueller, Gert, 1967. “Umriss einer analytischen soziologie (Outline of an Analitycal Sociology)”, Sociologia Internationalis, 5 (2), pp. 141-167.Google Scholar
Mueller, Gert, 1969. “Funktion und abbildung als grundlagen analytischer soziologie (Function and Image as Basis for Analytical Sociology)”, Sociologia Internationalis, 7 (1), pp. 57-87.Google Scholar
Mueller, Gert, 1989. Sociology and Ontology: the Analytical foundations of Sociological Theory (Lahnham, University of Press of America).Google Scholar
Norkus, Zenonas, 2005. “Mechanisms as Miracle Makers? The Rise and the Inconsistence of the ‘Mechanismic Approach’ in Social Science and History”, History and Theory, 44, pp. 348-372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opp, Karl-Dieter, 2005. “Explanations by Mechanisms in the Social Sciences. Problems, Advantages, and Alternatives”, Mind and Society, 4 (2), pp. 163-178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Opp, Karl-Dieter, 2007. “Review of: Hedström P., 2006, Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology”, European Sociological Review, 23 (1), pp. 115-122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Østerberg, Dag, 2009. “‘Rigourous Science of the Social’. Bemerkninger om Peter Hedströms Dissecting the social”, Sosiologisk Arbok, 1-2, pp. 149-158.Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott, 1937. The Structure of Social Action. A Study in Social Theory with Special Reference to a group of recent European Writers (New York, Free Press).Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott, 1977. “Comment on Burger’s Critique”, American Journal of Sociology, 83 (2), pp. 335-339.Google Scholar
Pawson, Ray, 1989. A Measure for Measure: A Manifesto for Empirical Sociology (London, Routledge).Google Scholar
Pawson, Ray, 2000. “Middle-Range Realism”, Archives européennes de sociologie, 41 (2), pp. 283-324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, Joseph R., 1994. Analytical Sociology: its Logical Foundations and Relevance to Theory and Empirical Research (Lahnham, University of Press of America).Google Scholar
Pingle, Mark and Day, Richard H., 1996. “Modes of economizing behavior: Experimental evidence”, Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 29, pp. 191-209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pisati, Maurizio 2007. “Unità della sociologia, unità della scienza. Alcune riflessioni sull’identità disciplinare della sociologia”, Sociologica, 1.Google Scholar
Pisati, Maurizio, 2008. “Flesh and Blood and Genes. Bringing (Back) Nature into the Scientific Analysis of Social Phenomena”, Sociologica, 3.Google Scholar
Pollini, Gabriele, 2007. Analisi sociologica. L’azione e la relazione sociale (Milano, Franco Angeli).Google Scholar
Raub, Werner, 1982. “The Structural-Individualist Approach: Towards an Explanatory Sociology”, in Werner, Raub, ed., Theoretical Models and Empirical Analyses (Utrecht, E. S. Publications, pp. 3-40).Google Scholar
Reiss, Julian, 2007. “Do We Need Mechanisms in the Social Sciences”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 37 (2), pp. 163-184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens, 2007. “The Power of the Past: A Contribution to a Cognitive Sociology of Ethnic Conflict”, Sociological Theory, 25 (3) pp. 225-244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rydgren, Jens, 2009. “Beliefs” in Hedström, Peter and Bearman, Peter, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, ch. 4).Google Scholar
Sawyer, R. Keith, 2003. “Artificial Societies. Multi-agent Systems and the Micro-Macro Link in Sociological Theory”, Sociological Methods and Research, 31 (3), pp. 325-363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sawyer, R. Keith, 2007. “Review of: Hedström P., 2006, Dissecting the Social: On the Principles of Analytical Sociology”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 37, pp. 255-260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C., 1971. “Dynamic Models of Segregation”, Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1 (2), pp. 143-186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C, 1973. “Hockey Helmets, Concealed Weapons and Daylight Saving. A Study of Binary Choices with Externalities”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 17 (3), pp. 381-428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmid, Michael, 2006. Die Logik mechanismischer Erklärungen (Wiesbaden, VS Verlag).Google Scholar
Sica, Alan, 2004, “Why ‘Unobservables’ Cannot Save General Theory: A Reply to Mahoney”, Social Forces, 83 (2), pp. 457-488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. and Newell, Allen, 1956. “Models: Their Uses and Limitations”, in White, Leonard D., ed., The State of the Social Sciences (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp. 66-83).Google Scholar
Sobel, Michael E., 2006. “Spatial Concentration and Social Stratification: Does the Clustering of Disadvantage “Beget” Bad Outcomes?”, in Bowles, Samuel, Durlauf, Steven N. and Hoff, Karla, eds., Poverty Traps (New York, Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 204-229).Google Scholar
Sørensen, Aagen B., 1976. “Models and Strategies in Research on Attainment and Opportunity”, Social Science Information, 15 (1), pp. 71-91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sørensen, Aagen B, 1977. “The Structure of Inequality and the Process of Attainment”, American Sociological Review, 42 (6), pp. 965-978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sørensen, Aagen B, 1979. “A model and a metric for the analysis of the intragenerational status attainment process”, American Journal of Sociology, 85 (2), pp. 361-384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, Daniel, 2004. “Social Mechanisms and Causal Inference”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 34 (1), pp. 55-78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles, 2001. “Mechanisms in Political Processes”, Annual Review in Political Science, 4, pp. 21-41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tufte, Per-Arne, 2009a. “Kommentarer til Dag Osterbergs bemerkninger til Peter Hedströms ‘Dissecting the social’”, Sosiologisk Arbok, 3-4, pp. 147-154.Google Scholar
Tufte, Per-Arne, 2009b, “Criticisms of Analytical Sociology”, Working Paper, Workshop on Social Mechanisms and Analytical Sociology, Torino, June 2009.Google Scholar
Udehn, Lars, 2001. Methodological Individualism. Background, History and Meaning (London, Routledge).Google Scholar
Vayda, Andrew Peter, McCay, Bonnie J. and Eghenter, Christina, 2001. “Concepts of Process in Social Science Explanations”, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 21 (3), pp. 317-331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winship, Christopher and Morgan, Stephen L., 1999. “The Estimation of Causal Effects from Observational Data”, Annual Review of Sociology, 25, pp. 659-707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wippler, Reinhard, 1978. “The Structural-Individualistic Approach in Dutch Sociology”, The Netherlands Journal of Sociology, 14, pp. 135-155.Google Scholar
Woodward, James, 2000. “What is a Mechanism? A Counterfactual Account”, Philosophy of Science, 69 (3), pp. 366-377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar