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Les sociétés chalcolithiques de la Palestine et l'émergence des chefferies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Thomas E. Levy  and
Augustin Holl
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Extract

Des données en nombre croissant montrent que dès la fin du Ve millénaire B.C., les sociétés de la Palestine ont connu de profondes transformations sociales et technologiques. Certaines d'entre elles sont attestées par l'apparition de lieux de culte, de sanctuaires et de cimetières, par la spécialisation artisanale, et la métallurgie, en relation avec une formidable augmentation de la population et l'organisation de sites en entités hiérarchisées avec des centres qui régulaient tant l'organisation socio-économique que les activités religieuses. C'est au cours du IVe millénaire B.C. que se sont constitués les fondements de toutes les sociétés historiques du Levant. En termes archéologiques, cette période protohistorique, datant de 4500 à 3200 B.C., est appelée chalcolithique.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Journal of Sociology / Archives Européennes de Sociologie , Volume 29 , Issue 2 , November 1988 , pp. 283 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1988

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References

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