Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:14:43.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Carrion and corpses: conflict in categorizing untouchability in Gujarat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

Get access

Extract

Death is the most potent of all the sources of impurity and inauspiciousness in the life of a Hindu. This paper explores the different discourses on the nature of untouchability in Gujarat in order to delineate the relationship between the collective, permanent pollution of the lowest castes in the caste hierarchy, the so-called ‘Untouchables’, and their occupational specialization involving the disposal of dead animals and human corpses. It also analyses the inter-caste exchange of food and services at two levels: that between each of the untouchable castes and the other castes of a village, and that among the different untouchable castes themselves. The intra-caste sphere of temporary death pollution (sutak) incurred by individuals affected by the death of kin or affines is not dealt with here.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Archives Européenes de Sociology 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhagavadromaṅḍal, Volumes 1–9 (Rajkot, Pravin Prakashan, 1944) (reprinted 1986).Google Scholar
Burghart, Richard, For a sociology of Indias: an intracultural approach to the study of ‘Hindu society’, Contributions to Indian Sociology, n. s. 17 (1983) 2, 275299.Google Scholar
Das, Veena, Structure and Cognition: aspects of Hindu caste and ritual (Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Das, Veena and Uberoi, J. P. S., The elementary structure of caste, Contributions to Indian Sociology, n. s. 5 (1971), 3343.Google Scholar
Dumont, Louis, Marriage in India, the present state of the question, Contributions to Indian Sociology, IX (1966), 90114.Google Scholar
Dumont, Louis, Homo Hierarchicus (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1970) (1st edition : Paris, Gallimard, 1966).Google Scholar
Fuller, C. J., Servants of the Goddess: the priests of a South Indian temple (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Heesterman, J. C., The Inner Conflict of Tradition: essays in Indian ritual, kingship and society (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Hershman, Paul, Punjabi Kinship and Marriage (Delhi, Hindustan Publishing Corporation, 1981).Google Scholar
Inden, Ronald, Tradition against itself, American Ethnologist, XIII (1986) 4, 762775.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaushik, Meena, The symbolic representation of death, Contributions to Indian Sociology, n. s. 10 (1976), 268292.Google Scholar
Kolenda, Pauline, Religious anxiety and Hindu fate, in Harper, E. B. (ed.). Religion in South Asia (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1964).Google Scholar
Lukes, Steven, Power: a radical view (London, Macmillan, 1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mencher, Joan, The caste system upside down, or the not-so-mysterious East, Current Anthropology, XV (1974), 469493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merquior, J. G., The Veil and the Mask: essays on culture and ideology (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979).Google Scholar
Moffatt, Michael, An Untouchable Community in South India: structure and consensus (Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Pandya, Maheshchandra, Lokasāhityanā pariprekshyamaṅ Sābarkāṅthānā Garo: ek adhyayan (Gandhinagar, Gujarat Sahitya Akadami, 1984).Google Scholar
Parmar, Y. A., The Mahyavanshi: the success story of a scheduled caste (Delhi, Mittal Publications, 1987).Google Scholar
Parry, Jonathan P., Caste and Kinship in Kangra (London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979).Google Scholar
Parry, Jonathan P., Ghosts, Greed and Sin: the occupational identity of the Benaras funeral priests, Man, n. s. 15 (1980), 88111.Google Scholar
Parry, Jonathan P., Death and digestion: the symbolism of food and eating in north Indian Mortuary rites, Man, n. s. 20 (1985), 612630.Google Scholar
Pocock, David, Kanbi and Patidar: a study of the Patidar community of Gujarat (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Raheja, Gloria Goodwin, The Poison in the Gift: ritual, prestation, and the dominant caste in a north Indian village (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Randeria, Shalini, Death pollution and mortuary exchange among the untouchable castes of Gujarat.Paper presented at the 10th European Conference on Modern South Asian Studies(Venice1988a).Google Scholar
Randeria, Shalini, Mourning, mortuary transactions and memorialization: patterns of consumption and exchange among the untouchable castes of Gujarat (ms 1988 b).Google Scholar
Shah, A. M. and Desai, I. P., Division and Hierarchy: an overview of caste in Gujarat (Delhi, Hindustan Publishing Corporation, 1988).Google Scholar
Srinivas, M. N., Religion and Society Among the Coorg of South India (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1952).Google Scholar
Srinivas, M. N., Some reflections on the nature of caste hierarchy, Contributions to Indian Sociology, n. s. 18 (1984) 2, 151168.Google Scholar
Stevenson, H. N. C., Status evaluation in the Hindu Caste System, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, IV (1954), Part I and II, 4565.Google Scholar
Yagnik, Achyut and Bhatt, Anil, The anti-Dalit agitation in Gujarat, South Asia Bulletin, IV (1984) 1, 4560.Google Scholar