Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:05:26.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Public Archaeology in Poland: State of the Art and Future Directions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 August 2021

Michał Pawleta*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland

Abstract

This article aims to conceptualize the present state of public archaeology in Poland, which has recently become topical in archaeological practice. The author defines public archaeology and discusses the historical background of such activities in the context of the specific traditions of Polish archaeology. He then describes the main forms of outreach activities undertaken by archaeologists in Poland and presents community-oriented initiatives that go beyond the education of the general public about the past and strive to engage local communities in activities focused on archaeology and archaeological heritage. He concludes by outlining some directions that this sub-discipline may adopt in future.

L'auteur de cet article cherche à conceptualiser l’état des connaissances en archéologie publique en Pologne, un domaine qui s'est développé récemment en pratique archéologique. Il offre une définition de l'archéologie publique et présente brièvement l'historique de ses activités dans le cadre des traditions de l'archéologie polonaise. Il décrit les formes principales des activités de diffusion au public réalisées par les archéologues en Pologne ainsi que certaines initiatives locales qui vont au-delà d'une simple éducation du public et qui cherchent à engager les communautés locales dans des activités basées sur l'archéologie et le patrimoine. Son article se termine sur quelques recommandations que cette sous-discipline pourrait adopter à l'avenir. Translation by Madeleine Hummler

In diesem Artikel versucht der Autor, den heutigen Stand der öffentlichen Archäologie in Polen zu konzeptualisieren, ein Teilbereich der archäologischen Praxis, der in jüngster Zeit aktuell geworden ist. Er definiert das Konzept der öffentlichen Archäologie und stellt solche Gemeinschaftsinitiativen vor dem historischen und spezifisch polnischen Hintergrund der Traditionen der Archäologie in Polen vor. Er beschreibt die Hauptformen der Öffentlichkeitstätigkeiten der polnischen Archäologen und einige Gemeinschaftsinitiativen, die über eine einfache Wissensverbreitung über die Vergangenheit hinausgehen und dessen Ziel es ist, lokale Gemeinschaften an archäologischen Projekten zu beteiligen. Abschließend skizziert er einige Richtungen, welche dieser Teilbereich der Archäologie in der Zukunft folgen könnte. Translation by Madeleine Hummler

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © European Association of Archaeologists 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agbe-Davies, A.S. 2014. Community Engagement in Archaeology. In: Smith, C., ed. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. New York: Springer, pp. 1599–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almansa-Sánchez, J. 2018. New Paths for the Future of Public Archaeology? Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, 28: 197219.Google Scholar
Baraniecka-Olszewska, K. 2018. Reko-rekonesans: praktyka autentyczności : antropologiczne studium odtwórstwa historycznego drugiej wojny światowej w Polsce. Kęty: Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki.Google Scholar
Bartoy, K.M. 2012. Teaching Through Rather Than About: Education in the Context of Public Archaeology. In: Skeates, R., McDavid, C. & Carman, J., eds. The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 552–65.Google Scholar
Bogacki, M. 2008. Wybrane problemy odtwórstwa wczesnośredniowiecznego w Polsce. In: Bogacki, M., Franz, M. & Pilarczyk, Z., eds. Kultura ludów Morza Bałtyckiego, t. II. Nowożytność i współczesność. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, pp. 219–69.Google Scholar
Brædder, A., Esmark, K., Kruse, T., Tage Nielsen, T. & Warring, A. 2017. Doing Pasts: Authenticity from the Reenactors’ Perspective. Rethinking History, 21: 171–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2017.1315969CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byszewska, A. 2011. Podróż w czasie. Rekonstrukcja – destrukcja. Kurier Konserwatorski, 10: 2832.Google Scholar
Chowaniec, R. 2017. Archaeology for Everyone: Presenting Archaeological Heritage to the Public in Poland. Warszawa: Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw.Google Scholar
Chowaniec, R. & Więckowski, W. eds. 2012. Archaeological Heritage: Methods of Education and Popularisation. Oxford: Archaeopress.10.30861/9781407310473CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chroustovský, L. 2019. On Public Archaeology in Poland: An Interview with Roksana Chowaniec. Public Archaeology, 19: 17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14655187.2019.1635847Google Scholar
Deskur, K. 2009. Idea Public Archaeology – edukacja archeologiczna i popularyzacja archeologii. Fontes Archaeologici Posnanienses, 45: 283–92.Google Scholar
Dominiak, Ł. 2004. Zabawa w przeszłość. Festyn archeologiczny jako forma karnawału. In: Grad, J. & Mamzer, H., eds. Karnawalizacja. Tendencje ludyczne w kulturze współczesnej. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, pp. 8186.Google Scholar
Gancarski, J. ed. 2012. Skanseny archeologiczne i archeologia eksperymentalna. Krosno: Muzeum Podkarpackie w Krośnie.Google Scholar
Gardeła, L. 2016. Vikings Reborn: The Origins and Development of Early Medieval Re-enactment in Poland. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 68: 165–82.10.23858/SA68.2016.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González-Ruibal, A., Alonso-González, P. & Criado-Boado, F. 2018. Against Reactionary Populism: Towards a New Public Archaeology. Antiquity, 92: 507–15. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holtorf, C. 2007. Can You Hear Me at the Back? Archaeology, Communication and Society. European Journal of Archaeology, 10: 149–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461957108095982CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajda, K. & Kobiałka, D. 2017. Archeologie współczesności jako odpowiedź na kryzys dyscypliny. Ochrona Zabytków, 271: 2745.Google Scholar
Kajda, K. & Kobiałka, D. 2018. The Past and Present of Public Archaeology in Poland: Between Educating and Engaging Local Communities. Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada, 28: 7791.Google Scholar
Kajda, K. & Kostyrko, M. 2016. Contemporary Dimension of Heritage Promotion – Towards Socially Engaged Archaeology. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 68: 923. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA68.2016.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kajda, K., Marx, A., Wright, H., Richards, J., Marciniak, A., Salas Rossenbach, K., et al. 2018. Archaeology, Heritage, and Social Value: Public Perspectives on European Archaeology. European Journal of Archaeology, 21: 96117. https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karwacki, A. 2012. Ewaluacja rekonstruowania. In: Szlendak, T., Nowiński, J., Olechnicki, K., Karwacki, A. & Burszta, W.J.. Dziedzictwo w akcji. Rekonstrukcja historyczna jako sposób uczestnictwa w kulturze. Warszawa: Narodowe Centrum Kultury, pp. 109–39.Google Scholar
Kobyliński, Z. 2002. Archaeology on the Ruins of Ivory Towers: What Sort of Theory Do We Need? In: Biehl, P.F., Gramsch, A. & Marciniak, A., eds. Archaeologies of Europe: History, Method and Theories. Münster: Waxmann, pp. 421–24.Google Scholar
Little, B.J. ed. 2002. Public Benefits of Archaeology. Gainesville (FL): University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Marciniak, A. 2011. Contemporary Polish Archaeology in Global Context. In: Lozny, L.R., ed. Comparative Archaeologies: A Sociological View of the Science of the Past. New York: Springer, pp. 179–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marciniak, A. 2015. Archaeology and Ethics: The Case of Central-Eastern Europe. In: Gnecco, C. & Lippert, D., eds. Ethics and Archaeological Praxis. Ethical Archaeologies: The Politics of Social Justice. New York: Springer, pp. 4960.Google Scholar
Matsuda, A. & Okamura, K. eds. 2011a. New Perspectives in Global Public Archaeology. London: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-0341-8_1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuda, A. & Okamura, K. 2011b. Introduction: New Perspectives in Global Public Archaeology. In: Matsuda, A. & Okamura, K., eds. New Perspectives in Global Public Archaeology. London: Springer, pp. 118.Google Scholar
McDavid, C. & Brock, T.P. 2015. The Differing Forms of Public Archaeology: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Now, and Thoughts for the Future. In: Gnecco, C. & Lippert, D., eds. Ethics and Archaeological Praxis. New York: Springer, pp. 159–84.Google Scholar
McGimsey, C.R. 1972. Public Archaeology. New York: Seminar Press.Google Scholar
Merriman, N. ed. 2004a. Public Archaeology. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merriman, N. 2004b. Introduction: Diversity and Dissonance in Public Archaeology. In Merriman, N., ed. Public Archaeology. London: Routledge, pp. 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moshenska, G. ed. 2017a. Key Concepts in Public Archaeology. London: UCL Press.10.2307/j.ctt1vxm8r7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moshenska, G. 2017b. Introduction: Public Archaeology as Practice and Scholarship Where Archaeology Meets the World. In: Moshenska, G., ed. Key Concepts in Public Archaeology. London: UCL Press, pp. 113.Google Scholar
Moshenska, G. & Dhanjal, S. eds. 2011. Community Archaeology: Themes, Methods and Practices. Oxford: Oxbow Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niklasson, E. & Hølleland, H. 2018. The Scandinavian Far-right and the New Politicisation of Heritage. Journal of Social Archaeology, 18: 121–48. https://doi:10.1177/1469605318757340CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowaczyk, S. 2007. Archeologia festynowa – pomiędzy eksperymentem naukowym a przedstawieniem parateatralnym. In: Bogacki, M., Franz, M. & Pilarczyk, Z., eds. Wojskowość ludów Morza Bałtyckiego. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, pp. 501–08.Google Scholar
Olechnicki, K. & Szlendak, T. 2020. Historical Re-Enactment in Poland: Between Faithfulness to History and the Imperative of Spectacularity. Polish Sociological Review, 209: 321. https://doi.org/10.26412/psr209.01Google Scholar
Olivier, A. 2015. Challenging Attitudes — Delivering Public Benefit. In: Florjanowicz, P., ed. When Valletta Meets Faro: The Reality of European Archaeology in the 21st Century. Namur: Europae Archaeologia Consilium, pp. 1323.Google Scholar
Paardekooper, R. 2012. The Value of an Archaeological Open-Air Museum is in its Use: Understanding Archaeological Open-Air Museums and Their Visitors. Leiden: Leiden University Press.Google Scholar
Pawleta, M. 2011. The Past Industry: Selected Aspects of the Commercialisation of the Past and Products of Archaeological Knowledge in Contemporary Poland. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 63: 954.Google Scholar
Pawleta, M. 2016. Przeszłość we współczesności. Studium metodologiczne archeologicznie kreowanej przeszłości w przestrzeni społecznej [The Past in the Present: A Methodological Study of an Archaeologically Created Past in the Social Space]. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.Google Scholar
Pawleta, M. 2017. Theatrum Archaeologicum: Staging the Past via Archaeological Fêtes and Historical Reenactment. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, 69: 3353. https://doi.org/10.23858/SA69.2017.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pawleta, M. 2019. Archaeotourism Spaces in Present-Day Poland: Thoughts on Reconstruction and Reenactments. In: Comer, D.C. & Willems, A., eds. Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism. Cham: Springer, pp. 115–27.10.1007/978-3-319-92756-5_11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piślewska, A. 2015. Archaeology, Politics, Entertainment and Dialogue: Polish (Digital) Public Archaeology. AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology, 5: 3266. http://dx.doi.org/10.23914/ap.v5i0.64Google Scholar
Reichenbach, K. & Hoppadietz, R. 2019. Nationalist Appropriations of Open-Air Museums and Prehistory Re-enactment in Germany and Poland: Past and Current Trends of the Politicisation of Archaeological Heritage. In: Kusek, R. & Purchla, J., eds. Heritage and Society. Krakow: International Cultural Centre, pp. 207–32.Google Scholar
Richardson, L.-J. & Almansa-Sánchez, J. 2015. Do You Even Know What Public Archaeology Is? Trends, Theory, Practice, Ethics. World Archaeology, 47: 194211. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2015.1017599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schadla-Hall, T. 2006. Public Archaeology in the Twenty-First Century. In: Layton, R., Shennan, S. & Stone, P.G., eds. A Future for Archaeology: The Past in the Present. London: UCL Press, pp. 7582.Google Scholar
Simandiraki-Grimshaw, A. 2020. Public Archaeology and Education: Present Relevance to the Past. In: Smith, C., ed. Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Second Edition. Cham: Springer, pp. 8972–84.10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeates, R., McDavid, C. & Carman, J. eds. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Public Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L. 2006. Uses of Heritage. London & New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203602263CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szpociński, A. 2010. Poles Towards the Past. In: Best, H. & Wenninger, A., eds. Landmark 1989: Central and Eastern European Societies Twenty Years After the System Change. Berlin: LIT Verlag, pp. 4552.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. 2017. Community Archaeology. In: Moshenska, G., ed. Key Concepts in Public Archaeology. London: UCL Press, pp. 1430.10.2307/j.ctt1vxm8r7.6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vergo, P. ed. 1989. The New Museology. London: Reaktion.Google Scholar
Werczyński, D. 2012. Wybrane atrakcje archeoturystyczne w Polsce. Biuletyn Instytutu Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UAM w Poznaniu, 20: 5372.Google Scholar
Wrzesiński, J. & Wyrwa, A.M. eds. 2010. Przeszłość dla przyszłości Problemy edukacji muzealnej. Lednica: Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy.Google Scholar
Zalewska, A. 2014. Prospołeczna, partycypacyjna i „wspólnotowa” archeologia bliskiej przeszłości jako sposób na nadawanie sensu trwaniu. Studia Humanistyczne, 13: 19–39. https://doi.org/10.7494/human.2014.13.2.19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zalewska, A. 2017. Archeologia czasów współczesnych i (nie)moc działania materialnych śladów Wielkiej Wojny w Polsce. Ochrona Zabytków, 2: 4777.Google Scholar
Zalewska, A. 2018. Archeologia prospołeczna i uspołeczniona (public archaeology) z perspektywy polskiej. In: Wojdon, J., ed. Historia w przestrzeni publicznej. Warszawa: PWN, pp. 1726.Google Scholar