Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T00:14:44.472Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Maltese Ceramics and Imperial Foodways: An Exploration of Nineteenth-Century Red Wares

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Russell Palmer*
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Belgium

Abstract

The archaeological study of recent periods in Malta is in its infancy. Despite the high potential for an historical archaeology of Malta contributing to broader issues, such as an understanding of Mediterranean trade and colonialism, as well as the cultural history of Malta, the archaeological resource has remained under-explored. The aim of this article is to address the situation and offer an initial classification and interpretation of local and imported red earthenware ceramics. It will demonstrate the need for such work in relation to answering questions relating to local production, international trade, and foodways.

La recherche arc héologique sur les périodes récentes de l'île de Malte n'en est qu’à ses débuts. La ressource archéologique n'a guère été prise en compte jusqu’à présent, bien qu'une archéologie historique de Malte pourrait fortement contribuer à résoudre les grandes questions comme le commerce et le colonialisme méditerranéen, ainsi qu’à mieux comprendre l'histoire culturelle de Malte. Le but de cet article est de rémédier à cette situation et de présenter une classification et une interprétation initiale de la céramique rouge en terre cuite locale et importée. On montre la nécessité de ce travail par rapport aux questions sur la production locale, le commerce international et les habitudes alimentaires. Translation by Isabelle Gerges

Zusammenfassung

Zusammenfassung

Die archäologische Untersuchung rezenter Perioden steckt in Malta noch immer in den Kinderschuhen. Trotz des hohen Potentials der historischen Archäologie Maltas, zu weiteren Themenfeldern, wie z. B. dem Verständnis des mediterranen Handels und Kolonialismus oder auch der Kulturgeschichte Maltas, beizutragen, wurden die archäologischen Quellen hierfür bislang nicht in entsprechendem Maße genutzt. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, diese Situation darzustellen und eine erste Klassifikation und Interpretation lokaler und importierter roter Irdenwaren vorzunehmen. Sie zeigt die Notwendigkeit derartiger Untersuchungen hinsichtlich der Beantwortung von Fragen zur lokalen Produktion, internationalem Handel und Essgewohnheiten. Translation by Heiner Schwarzberg

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © European Association of Archaeologists 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aquilina, J. 2006. Concise Maltese-English English-Maltese Dictionary. Malta: Midsea Books.Google Scholar
Atauz, A.D. 2000. Survey of the Valletta Harbors in Malta 1999. INA Quarterly, 27 (1): 610.Google Scholar
Atauz, A.D. & McManamon, J. 2001. Underwater Survey of Malta—The Reconnaissance Season of 2000. INA Quarterly, 28 (2): 2228.Google Scholar
Badger, G.P. 1869. Historical Guide to Malta and Gozo. Malta: P. Calleja.Google Scholar
Barker, G. 1995. A Mediterranean Valley: Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Bintliff, J. 2012. The Complete Archaeology of Greece: from Hunter-Gatherers to the 20th Century A.D. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Blagg, T.F.C., Bonanno, A. & Luttrell, A.T. 1990. Excavations at Ħal Millieri, Malta. Malta: University of Malta Press.Google Scholar
Blaquiere, E. 1813. Letters from the Mediterranean, Containing a Civil and Political Account of Sicily, Tripoli, Tunis, and Malta. vol. 1. London: Printed for Henry Colburn.Google Scholar
Blouet, B. 1972. The Story of Malta. London: Faber and Faber.Google Scholar
Bonnici, J. & Cassar, M. 2009. Malta and the British Army Infantry Regiments. Malta: BDL Publishing.Google Scholar
Bruno, B. & Cutajar, N. 2013. Imported Amphorae as Indicators of Economic Activity in Early Medieval Malta. In: Michaelides, D., Pergola, P. & Zanini, E., eds. The Insular System of the Early Byzantine Mediterranean: Archaeology and History. British Archaeological Reports International Series 2523. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 1529.Google Scholar
Buhagiar, C.M. 1998. Museum Notes. Malta Archaeological Review, 3: 41.Google Scholar
Buhagiar, K. 2012. Caves in Context: The Late Medieval Maltese Scenario. In: Bergsvik, K.A. & Skeates, R., eds. Caves in Context: The Cultural Significance of Caves and Rockshelters in Europe. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 153–65.Google Scholar
Buxton, L.H.D. & Hort, A.V.D. 1921. The Modern Pottery Industry in Malta. Man, 21: 130–31.Google Scholar
Cannon, R. 1847. Historical Record of the Fifty-Third, or The Shropshire Regiment of Foot. London: Parker, Funivali & Parker.Google Scholar
Carter, T. 1864. Historical Record of the Forty-Fourth, or the East Essex Regiment of Foot. London: W.O. Mitchell.Google Scholar
Cassar, C. 1988. Everyday Life in Malta in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. In: Mallia-Milanes, V., ed. The British Colonial Experience 1800–1964. The Impact on Maltese Society. Malta: Mireva Publications.Google Scholar
Cassar Pullicino, J. 1947. Folklore Research in Malta. Folklore, 58 (3): 328–34.Google Scholar
Coleridge, S.T. 1962. In: Coburn, K., ed. The Notesbooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Vol. 2. London: Routledge & Kegen Paul, pp. 1804–08.Google Scholar
Coysh, A.W. & Henrywood, R.K. 1982. The Dictionary of Blue and White Printed Pottery, 1780–1880. Woodbridge: Antique Collector's Club Ltd.Google Scholar
Devoto, S., Biolchi, S., Bruschi, V.M., Furlani, S., Mantovani, M., Paicentini, D., Pasuti, A. & Soldati, M. 2012. Geomorphological Map of the NW Coast of the Island of Malta (Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Maps, 8 (1): 3340.Google Scholar
Digeronimo, I., Grasso, M. & Pedley, H.M. 1981. Palaeoenvironment and Palaeogeography of Miocene Marls from Southeast Sicily and the Maltese Islands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 34: 173–89.Google Scholar
Docter, R.F., Vella, N.C., Cutajar, N., Bonanno, A. & Pace, A. 2012. Rural Malta: First Results of the Joint Belgo-Maltese Survey Project. BABESCH: Annual Papers on Mediterranean Archaeology, 87: 107–49.Google Scholar
Egyptian Gazette . 7 December 1882. p. 1. [accessed 30 April 2014]. Available at: <http://www.cealex.org/pfe/diffusion/PFEWeb/pfe_036/PFE_036_009_w.pdf>..>Google Scholar
Fsadni, M. 1999. The Girna: the Maltese Corbelled Stone Hut. Malta: Dominican Publications.Google Scholar
Galizia, A.C. & Galizia, H.C. 1997. The Food and Cookery of Malta. Totnes: Prospect Books.Google Scholar
Galt, J. 1812. Voyages and Travels in the Years 1809, 1810 and 1811, Containing Statistical, Commercial, and Miscellaneous Observations on Gibraltar, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Sergio, and Turkey. London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies.Google Scholar
Gambin, K. 2003. The Inquisitor's Palace, Vittoriosa. Malta: Heritage Books.Google Scholar
Hahs, D.G. 2010. Medieval Malta: Abandoned Villages, Chapels and Farmhouses. , Florida State University [accessed 14 February 2014]. Available at: <http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/etd/4334>..>Google Scholar
Hunt, C. & Vella, N.C. 2008. A View from the Countryside: Pollen from a Field at Mistra Valley, Malta. Malta Archaeological Review, [2004/2005] 7: 6169.Google Scholar
Johnston, W.C. Pursuant to the Partnerships Act, 1890. London Gazette, 19 May 1905, p. 3630.Google Scholar
Lanfranco, G. 1986. The following is a List of the Items Donated by Members of the Committee of the Folklore Society to the Director of Museums to be Included with the Exhibits of the Folklore Museum. L-Imnara, 2 (1): 16.Google Scholar
Lang, D.M. 1960. Soils of Malta and Gozo. Colonial Research Studies No. 29. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Leonard, M.R. 1973. Braziers in the Bodrum Museum. American Journal of Archaeology, 77 (1): 1925.Google Scholar
Mallia-Milanes, V. 1993. Introduction to Hospitaller Malta. In: Mallia-Mailanes, V., ed. Hospitaller Malta 1530–1798: Studies on Early Modern Malta and the Order of St John of Jerusalem. Malta: Mireva Publications, pp. 142.Google Scholar
Malta Blue Books [MBB]. [accessed 30 April 2014]. Available online at: <http://www.nso.gov.mt/site/page.aspx?pageid=392>..>Google Scholar
Martin, R.M. 1837. History of the Possessions of the Honorable East India Company. Volume 1. London: Whittacker & Co. Google Scholar
Milanese, M. 2007. Post-Medieval Archaeology in Italy: General Issues and Ten Years of Research (1995–2005). In: Gelichi, S. & Librenti, M., eds. Post-Medieval Archaeology in Italy: A New Agenda. Firenze: Edizioni all'Insegna del Giglio, pp. 4150.Google Scholar
Milanese, M. 2010. Castelsardo: Archeologia di una fortezza dia Doria ogli Spagnoli. Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore.Google Scholar
Molinari, A. & Cutajar, N. 1999. Of Greeks and Arabs and of Feudal Knights. Malta Archaeological Review, 3: 913.Google Scholar
Mommsen, H., Bonanno, A., Chetcuti Bonavita, K., Kakoulli, I., Musumeci, M., Sagona, C., Schwedt, A., Vella, N.C. & Zacharias, N. 2006. In: Maaggetti, M. & Messiga, B., eds. Geomaterials in Cultural Heritage. Special Publications 257. London: Geological Society, pp. 8189.Google Scholar
Muscat, J. 2005. Traditional Boats of Malta. Malta Archaeological Review, [2002/2003] 6: 2640.Google Scholar
Orton, C. & Hughes, M. 2013. Pottery in Archaeology. 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Peacock, D.P.S. 1977. Ceramics in Roman and Medieval Archaeology. In: Peacock, D.P.S., ed. Pottery and Early Commerce: Characterization and Trade in Roman and Later Ceramics. London: Academic Press, pp. 2133.Google Scholar
Refalo, M. 2010. The Maltese Commercial Class 1870–1914: Business, Families, Networks. Pisa: Plus-Pisa University Press.Google Scholar
Saliba, P.C., Conti, J.M. & Borg, C. 2002. A Study of Landscape and Irrigation Systems at Is-Simblija limits of Dingli, Malta & Conservation Project. Rome: Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche.Google Scholar
Schmidt, K. & Bechtold, B. n.d. Fabrics of Malta. Fabrics of the Central Mediterranean (FACEM) database [online] [accessed 26 May 2014]. Available at: <http://facem.at/img/pdf/2013_12_06_schmidt_bechtold.pdf>..>Google Scholar
Tallack, W. 1861. Malta, Under the Phoenicians, Knights, and English. London: A.W. Bennett.Google Scholar
Vella, G. 2013. A New Look at the Old Magna Curia Castellania Building. In: Cassar, K., ed. The Inquisitor's Palace: An Architectural Gem Spanning Centuries and Styles. Heritage Malta: Malta, pp. 1321.Google Scholar
Vionis, A.K. 2012. A Crusader, Ottoman and Early Modern Aegean Archaeology: Built Environment and Domestic Material Culture in the Medieval and Post-Medieval Cyclades, Greece (13th–20th centuries AD). Archaeological Studies Leiden University 22. Leiden: Leiden University Press.Google Scholar
Vroom, J. 2003. After Antiquity. Ceramics and Society in the Aegean from the 7th to the 20th Centuries A.C. A Case Study from Boetia, Central Greece. Archaeological Studies Leiden University 10. Leiden: Leiden University Press.Google Scholar
Vroom, J. 2005. Byzantine to Modern Pottery in the Aegean, 7th to 20th Century: An Introduction and Field Guide. Utrecht: Parnassus Press.Google Scholar
White, C., Hiranandani, D., Olstad, C.S., Buhargiar, K., Gambin, T. & Clark, C.M. 2010. The Malta Cistern Mapping Project: Underwater Robot Mapping and Localization within Ancient Tunnel Systems. Journal of Field Robotics, 27 (4): 399411.Google Scholar
Wood, J. 1998. Pipes from Malta: A Short Account of the Tobacco Pipes Found in Dockyard Creek, Birgu. The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, 27 (4): 313–30.Google Scholar
Wood, J. 2008. Tobacco Pipes from an Underwater Excavation at the Quarantine Harbour, Malta. Malta Archaeological Review, 7[2004/2005]: 1526.Google Scholar