Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:57:32.483Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evanescent Schölte waves of arbitrary profile and direction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2011

D. F. PARKER*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, U.K. email: [email protected]

Abstract

Schölte waves, waves bound to the interface between a fluid and an elastic half-space, are, for many material combinations, evanescent; as they propagate, they are damped due to radiation. A representation of the general evanescent Schölte wave is here obtained in terms of a solution to the membrane equation with complex speed, linked, at each instant, to a complex-valued harmonic function in a half-space. This derivation generalises one obtained recently for (non-evanescent) Rayleigh, Stoneley and Schölte waves. An alternative description is also obtained, in which the time-evolution of the normal displacement of the interface satisfies a first-order, complex-valued, non-local evolution equation. Amongst some explicit solutions obtained are decaying solutions allied to a general solution to the Helmholtz equation, and a solution closely related to a Gaussian beam. In the plane–strain case, the general Schölte wave splits into two disturbances, one right-travelling and one left-travelling, each being described at all times in terms of a harmonic function in a half-plane, decaying with depth yet having arbitrary boundary values. This representation highlights the dual elliptic–hyperbolic nature typical of guided waves and gives a surprisingly compact representation for the two-dimensional case.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Achenbach, J. D. (1998) Explicit solutions for carrier waves supporting surface and plate waves. Wave Motion 28, 8997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Ash, E. A. & Paige, E. G. S. (1985) Rayleigh-Wave Theory and Application, Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Barnett, D. M. & Lothe, J. (1985) Free surface (Rayleigh) waves in anisotropic elastic half-spaces: The surface impedance method. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 402, 135152.Google Scholar
[4]Biryukov, S. V., Gulyaev, Yu. V., Krylov, V. V. & Plessky, V. P. (1994) Surface Acoustic Waves in Inhomogeneous Media, Springer, New York.Google Scholar
[5]Chadwick, P. (1976) Surface and interfacial waves of arbitrary form in isotropic media. J. Elast. 6, 7380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Dai, H.-H., Kaplunov, J. & Prikazchikov, D. A. (2010) A long-wave model for the surface elastic wave in a coated half-space. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 466, 30973116.Google Scholar
[7]Dieulesaint, E. & Royer, D. (1986) Ondes Élastiques Dans les Solides, Masson, France.Google Scholar
[8]Gogoladze, V. G. (1948) Rayleigh waves on the interface between a compressible fluid medium and a solid elastic half-space. Trudy Seismolo. Inst. Acad. Nauk USSR 127, 2732.Google Scholar
[9]Kaplunov, J., Nolde, E. & Prikazchikov, D. A. (2010) A revisit to the moving load problem using an asymptotic model for the Rayleigh wave. Wave Motion 47 (7), 440451, doi:10.1016/j.wavemoti.2010.01.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Kaplunov, J., Zakharov, A. & Prikazchikov, D. A. (2006) Explicit models for elastic and piezoelastic surface waves. IMA J. Appl. Math. 71, 768782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Kiselev, A. P. (2004) Rayleigh wave with a transverse structure. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 460, 30593064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Kiselev, A. P. (2007) Localized light waves: Paraxial and exact solutions of the wave equation (a review). Opt. Spectrosc. 207, 661681.Google Scholar
[13]Kiselev, A. P. & Parker, D. F. (2010) Omni-directional Rayleigh, Stoneley and Schölte waves with general time dependence. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 466, 22412258.Google Scholar
[14]Parker, D. F. (2009) Waves and statics for functionally graded materials and laminates. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 47, 13151321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Parker, D. F. & Kiselev, A. P. (2009) Rayleigh waves having generalized lateral dependence. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 62, 1929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Parker, D. F. & Maugin, G. A. (1988) Recent Developments in Surface Acoustic Waves, Springer, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Romeo, M. (2002) Uniqueness of the solution to the secular equation for viscoelastic surface waves. Appl. Math. Lett. 15, 649653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Rousseau, M. & Maugin, G. A. (2011) Rayleigh SAW and its canonically associated quasi-particle. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 467, 495507.Google Scholar
[19]Schölte, J. G. (1947) The range of existence of Rayleigh and Stoneley waves. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Geophys. Suppl. 5, 120126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Stoneley, R. (1924) Elastic waves at the surface of separation of two solids. Proc. R. Soc. London A 106, 416428.Google Scholar
[21]Strutt, J. W. (Lord Rayleigh) (1885) On waves propagated along the plane surface of an elastic solid. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 17, 411.Google Scholar
[22]Touhei, T. (2009) Generalized Fourier transform and its application to the volume integral equation for elastic wave propagation in a half-space. Int. J. Solids Struct. 46, 5273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar