Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:45:40.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A reply

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2004

H. Ünlügenç
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
M. Özalevli
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
T. Güler
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
G. Işik
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Correspondence
Copyright
2004 European Society of Anaesthesiology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ünlügenç H, Özalevli M, Güler T, Işik G. Postoperative pain management with intravenous patient-controlled morphine: comparison of the effect of adding magnesium or ketamine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003; 20: 416421.Google Scholar
Adriaenssens G, Vermeyen KM, Hoffmann VLH, et al. Postoperative analgesia with i.v. patient-controlled morphine: effect of adding ketamine. Br J Anaesth 1999; 83: 393396.Google Scholar
Guillou N, Tanguy M, Seguin P, Branger B, Campion JP, Mallédant Y. The effects of small-dose ketamine on morphine consumption in surgical intensive care unit patients after major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 2003; 97: 843847.Google Scholar
Reeves M, Lindholm DE, Myles PS, Fletcher H, Hunt JO. Adding ketamine to morphine for patient-controlled analgesia after major abdominal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 116120.Google Scholar
Murdoch CJ, Crooks BA, Miller CD. Effect of the addition of ketamine to morphine in patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 484488.Google Scholar
Roytblat L, Korotkoruchko A, Katz J, Glazer M, Greemberg L, Fisher A. Postoperative pain: the effect of low dose ketamine in addition to general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1993; 7: 11611165.Google Scholar
Arendt-Nielsen L, Petersen-Felix S, Fisher M, Bjerring P, Zbinden AM. The effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist (ketamine) on single and repeated nociceptive stimuli: a placebo-controlled experimental human study. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 6368.Google Scholar