Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:48:32.453Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of coinduction with midazolam on propofol injection pain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2004

I. Galvez-Escalera
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthetics, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Wales, UK
C. M. Thorpe
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthetics, Ysbyty Gwynedd, Wales, UK
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Correspondence
Copyright
2004 European Society of Anaesthesiology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Mackenzie JW. Attenuation of pain on injection of propofol – an unexpected benefit of co-induction with midazolam. Anaesthesia 1998; 53: 100.Google Scholar
Unruh AM. Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain 1996; 65: 123167.Google Scholar
Cogan R, Spinnato JA. Pain and discomfort thresholds in late pregnancy. Pain 1986; 27: 6368.Google Scholar
Lyons B, Lohan D, Flynn C, McCarroll M. Modification of pain on injection of propofol. A comparison of pethidine and lignocaine. Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 394395.Google Scholar
Fletcher JE, Seavell CR, Bowen DJ. Pretreatment with alfentanil reduces pain caused by propofol. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 342344.Google Scholar
Kain ZN, Sevarino F, Pincus MA, et al. Attenuation of the preoperative stress response with midazolam: effects on postoperative outcomes. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 141147.Google Scholar
Ong LB, Plummer JC, Waldow WC, Owen H. Timing of midazolam and propofol administration for co-induction of anaesthesia. Anaesth Intens Care 2000; 28: 527531.Google Scholar