Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:30:12.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Observation of rotation in star forming regions: clouds, cores, disks, and jets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

A. Belloche
A. Belloche*
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Angular momentum plays a crucial role in the formation of stars and planets. It has long been noticed that parcels of gas in molecular clouds need to reduce their specific angular momentum by 6 to 7 orders of magnitude to participate in the building of a typical star like the Sun. Several physical processes on different scales and at different stages of evolution can contribute to this loss of angular momentum. In order to set constraints on these processes and better understand this transfer of angular momentum, a detailed observational census and characterization of rotation at all stages of evolution and over all scales of star forming regions is necessary. This review presents the main results obtained in low-mass star forming regions over the past four decades in this field of research. It addresses the search and characterization of rotation in molecular clouds, prestellar and protostellar cores, circumstellar disks, and jets. Perspectives offered by ALMA are briefly discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
European Astronomical Society Publications Series , Volume 62: Role and Mechanisms of Angular Momentum Transport During the Formation and Early Evolution of Stars Evry Schatzman School 2012 , 2013 , pp. 25 - 66
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences, 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, A., Li, Z.-Y., & Shu, F.H., 2003, ApJ, 599, 363
Allen, C.W., 1973, Astrophysical quantities, 3rd edition (London, University of London, Athlone Press)Google Scholar
Alves, J.F., Lada, C.J., & Lada, E.A., 2001, Nature, 409, 159CrossRef
Anderson, J.M., Li, Z.-Y., Krasnopolsky, R., & Blandford, R.D., 2003, ApJ, 590, L107CrossRef
André, Ph., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M., 1993, ApJ, 406, 122CrossRef
André, Ph., Motte, F., & Bacmann, A., 1999, ApJ, 513, L57CrossRef
André, Ph., Ward-Thompson, D., & Barsony, M., 2000, Protostars and Planets IV, 59Google Scholar
André, Ph., Belloche, A., Motte, F., & Peretto, N., 2007, A&A, 472, 519
Andrews, S.M., Wilner, D.J., Hughes, A.M., Qi, C., & Dullemond, C.P., 2009, ApJ, 700, 1502CrossRef
Andrews, S.M., Wilner, D.J., Hughes, A.M., Qi, C., & Dullemond, C.P., 2010, ApJ, 723, 1241CrossRef
Armstrong, J.C., Larson, S.L., & Zollinger, R.R., 2007 [arXiv:0708.1771v2]
Arquilla, R., & Goldsmith, P.F., 1985, ApJ, 297, 436CrossRef
Arquilla, R., & Goldsmith, P.F., 1986, ApJ, 303, 356CrossRef
Bacciotti, F., Ray, T.P., Mundt, R., Eislöffel, J., & Solf, J., 2002, ApJ, 576, 222CrossRef
Bacciotti, F., 2009, Protostellar Jets in Context, 231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, S., & Mouschovias, T.C., 1995, ApJ, 452, 386CrossRef
Belloche, A., André, Ph., Despois, D., & Blinder, S., 2002, A&A, 393, 927
Belloche, A., 2002, Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paris XI, France
Belloche, A., & André, Ph., 2004a, The Dense Interstellar Medium in Galaxies, Proceedings of the 4th Cologne-Bonn-Zermatt Symposium, ed. S. Pfalzner, C. Kramer, C. Staubmeier & A. Heithausen (Springer), 633
Belloche, A., & André, Ph., 2004b, A&A, 419, L35
Belloche, A., Hennebelle, P., & André, Ph., 2006, A&A, 453, 145
Belloche, A., Parise, B., Schuller, F., et al., 2011, A&A, 535, A2
Beltrán, M.T., Cesaroni, R., Neri, R., & Codella, C., 2011, A&A, 525, A151
Berget, D.J., & Durrance, S.T., 2010, J. Southeastern Association Res. Astron., 3, 32
Bodenheimer, P., 1995, ARA&A, 33, 199CrossRef
Brinch, C., Crapsi, A., Jørgensen, J.K., Hogerheijde, M.R., & Hill, T., 2007, A&A, 475, 915
Burkert, A., & Alves, J., 2009, ApJ, 695, 1308CrossRef
Cabrit, S., & Bertout, C., 1990, ApJ, 348, 530CrossRef
Cabrit, S., Edwards, S., Strom, S.E., & Strom, K.M., 1990, ApJ, 354, 687CrossRef
Cabrit, S., 2002, EAS Publications Series, 3, 147Google Scholar
Cabrit, S., Pety, J., Pesenti, N., & Dougados, C., 2006, A&A, 452, 897
Cabrit, S., 2007, Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, 243, 203Google Scholar
Cabrit, S., 2009, Protostellar Jets in Context, 247CrossRef
Caselli, P., Benson, P.J., Myers, P.C., & Tafalla, M., 2002, ApJ, 572, 238CrossRef
Cassen, P., & Moosman, A., 1981, Icarus, 48, 353CrossRef
Cerqueira, A.H., Velázquez, P.F., Raga, A.C., Vasconcelos, M.J., & de Colle, F., 2006, A&A, 448, 231
Cesaroni, R., Galli, D., Lodato, G., Walmsley, C.M., & Zhang, Q., 2007, Protostars and Planets V, 197Google Scholar
Chen, X., Launhardt, R., & Henning, T., 2007, ApJ, 669, 1058CrossRef
Chiang, H.-F., Looney, L.W., Tassis, K., Mundy, L.G., & Mouschovias, T.C., 2008, ApJ, 680, 474CrossRef
Choi, M., Hodapp, K.W., Hayashi, M., et al., 2006, ApJ, 646, 1050CrossRef
Choi, M., Tatematsu, K., & Kang, M., 2010, ApJ, 723, L34CrossRef
Choi, M., Kang, M., & Tatematsu, K., 2011, ApJ, 728, L34CrossRef
Chrysostomou, A., Bacciotti, F., Nisini, B., et al., 2008, A&A, 482, 575
Codella, C., Cabrit, S., Gueth, F., et al., 2007, A&A, 462, L53
Coffey, D., Bacciotti, F., Woitas, J., Ray, T.P., & Eislöffel, J., 2004, ApJ, 604, 758CrossRef
Coffey, D., Bacciotti, F., Ray, T.P., Eislöffel, J., & Woitas, J., 2007, ApJ, 663, 350CrossRef
Coffey, D., Bacciotti, F., Chrysostomou, A., Nisini, B., & Davis, C., 2009, Protostellar Jets in Context, 241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coffey, D., Bacciotti, F., Chrysostomou, A., Nisini, B., & Davis, C., 2011, A&A, 526, A40
Coffey, D., Rigliaco, E., Bacciotti, F., Ray, T.P., & Eislöffel, J., 2012, ApJ, 749, 139CrossRef
Curtis, E.I., & Richer, J.S., 2011, MNRAS, 410, 75CrossRef
Dapp, W.B., & Basu, S., 2010, A&A, 521, L56
Davis, C.J., Berndsen, A., Smith, M.D., Chrysostomou, A., & Hobson, J., 2000, MNRAS, 314, 241CrossRef
Dib, S., Hennebelle, P., Pineda, J.E., et al., 2010, ApJ, 723, 425CrossRef
Di Francesco, J., Myers, P.C., Wilner, D.J., Ohashi, N., & Mardones, D., 2001, ApJ, 562, 770CrossRef
Dunham, M.M., Evans, N.J. II, Bourke, T.L., et al., 2006, ApJ, 651, 945CrossRef
Dutrey, A., Guilloteau, S., & Simon, M., 1994, A&A, 286, 149
Enoch, M.L., Corder, S., Duchêne, G., et al., 2011, ApJS, 195, 21CrossRef
Ferreira, J., Dougados, C., & Cabrit, S., 2006, A&A, 453, 785
Fleck, R.C. Jr., & Clark, F.O., 1981, ApJ, 245, 898CrossRef
Goldsmith, P.F., & Arquilla, R., 1985, Protostars and Planets II, 137Google Scholar
Goodman, A.A., Benson, P.J., Fuller, G.A., & Myers, PC., 1993, ApJ, 406, 528CrossRef
Girart, J.M., Rao, R., & Estalella, R., 2009, ApJ, 694, 56CrossRef
Guilloteau, S., & Dutrey, A., 1998, A&A, 339, 467
Guilloteau, S., Piétu, V., Dutrey, A., & Guélin, M., 2006, A&A, 448, L5
Guilloteau, S., Dutrey, A., Piétu, V., & Boehler, Y., 2011, A&A, 529, A105
Hartmann, L., Calvet, N., Gullbring, E., & D'Alessio, P., 1998, ApJ, 495, 385CrossRef
Hennebelle, P., & Fromang, S., 2008, A&A, 477, 9PubMed
Hennebelle, P., & Ciardi, A., 2009, A&A, 506, L29
Hull, C.L.H., Plambeck, R.L., Bolatto, A.D., et al., 2012 [arXiv:1212.0540]
Imara, N., & Blitz, L., 2011, ApJ, 732, 78CrossRef
Isella, A., Carpenter, J.M., & Sargent, A.I., 2009, ApJ, 701, 260CrossRef
Joos, M., Hennebelle, P., & Ciardi, A., 2012, A&A, 543, A128
Jørgensen, J.K., van Dishoeck, E.F., Visser, R., et al., 2009, A&A, 507, 861PubMed
Kirk, J.M., Crutcher, R.M., & Ward-Thompson, D., 2009, ApJ, 701, 1044CrossRef
Knee, L.B.G., & Sandell, G., 2000, A&A, 361, 671
Königl, A., & Pudritz, R.E., 2000, Protostars and Planets IV, 759Google Scholar
Krasnopolsky, R., Li, Z.-Y., & Shang, H., 2010, ApJ, 716, 1541CrossRef
Krasnopolsky, R., Li, Z.-Y., & Shang, H., 2011, ApJ, 733, 54CrossRef
Lada, C.J., Bergin, E.A., Alves, J.F., & Huard, T.L., 2003, ApJ, 586, 286CrossRef
Launhardt, R., Pavlyuchenkov, Y., Gueth, F., et al., 2009, A&A, 494, 147
Lee, C.-F., Ho, P.T.P., & White, S.M., 2005, ApJ, 619, 948CrossRef
Lee, C.-F., Ho, P.T.P., Palau, A., et al., 2007, ApJ, 670, 1188CrossRef
Lee, C.-F., Ho, P.T.P., Bourke, T.L., et al., 2008, ApJ, 685, 1026CrossRef
Lee, C.-F., 2010, ApJ, 725, 712CrossRef
Lee, C.-F., 2011, ApJ, 741, 62CrossRef
Li, J., Wang, J., Gu, Q., Zhang, Z.-Y., & Zheng, X., 2012, ApJ, 745, 47CrossRef
Li, Z.-Y., Krasnopolsky, R., & Shang, H., 2011, ApJ, 738, 180CrossRef
Lommen, D., Jørgensen, J.K., van Dishoeck, E.F., & Crapsi, A., 2008, A&A, 481, 141
Looney, L.W., Mundy, L.G., & Welch, W.J., 2000, ApJ, 529, 477CrossRef
Lynden-Bell, D., & Pringle, J.E., 1974, MNRAS, 168, 603CrossRef
Machida, M.N., Inutsuka, S.-I., & Matsumoto, T., 2008, ApJ, 676, 1088CrossRef
Machida, M.N., Inutsuka, S.-I., & Matsumoto, T., 2011, PASJ, 63, 555
Mayor, M., Marmier, M., Lovis, C., et al., 2011 [arXiv:1109.2497]
Mathieu, R.D., 2004, Stellar Rotation, Proceedings of IAU Symposium, No. 215, held 11-15 November, 2002 in Cancun, Yucatan, Mexico, ed. Maeder, A. & Eenens, P. (San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific), 113
Maury, A.J., André, Ph., Hennebelle, P., et al., 2010, A&A, 512, A40
McCaughrean, M.J., Chen, H., Bally, J., et al., 1998, ApJ, 492, L157CrossRef
Mellon, R.R., & Li, Z.-Y., 2008, ApJ, 681, 1356CrossRef
Mellon, R.R., & Li, Z.-Y., 2009, ApJ, 698, 922CrossRef
Momose, M., Ohashi, N., Kawabe, R., Nakano, T., & Hayashi, M., 1998, ApJ, 504, 314CrossRef
Motte, F., André, Ph., & Neri, R., 1998, A&A, 336, 150
Nielbock, M., Launhardt, R., Steinacker, J., et al., 2012, A&A, 547, A11
Offner, S.S.R., Klein, R.I., & McKee, C.F., 2008, ApJ, 686, 1174CrossRef
Ohashi, N., Hayashi, M., Ho, P.T.P., et al., 1997, ApJ, 488, 317
Ohashi, N., 1999, Star Formation, 129Google Scholar
Pagani, L., Ristorcelli, I., Boudet, N., et al., 2010, A&A, 512, A3
Pesenti, N., Dougados, C., Cabrit, S., et al., 2004, A&A, 416, L9
Pety, J., Gueth, F., Guilloteau, S., & Dutrey, A., 2006, A&A, 458, 841
Phillips, J.P., 1999, A&AS, 134, 241PubMed
Pinto, R.F., Brun, A.S., Jouve, L., & Grappin, R., 2011, ApJ, 737, 72CrossRef
Pirogov, L., Zinchenko, I., Caselli, P., Johansson, L.E.B., & Myers, P.C., 2003, A&A, 405, 639
Reipurth, B., Yu, K.C., Rodríguez, L.F., Heathcote, S., & Bally, J., 1999, A&A, 352, L83
Schieven, G., Observing with ALMA: A Primer for Early Science, ALMA Doc 1.1, ver. 1.1
Shu, F.H., Najita, J.R., Shang, H., & Li, Z.-Y., 2000, Protostars and Planets IV, 789
Shu, F.H., Galli, D., Lizano, S., & Cai, M., 2006, ApJ, 647, 382CrossRef
Simon, M., Dutrey, A., & Guilloteau, S., 2000, ApJ, 545, 1034CrossRef
Smith, N., Bally, J., Licht, D., & Walawender, J., 2005, AJ, 129, 382CrossRef
Soker, N., 2005, A&A, 435, 125
Spitzer, L., 1978, Physical processes in the interstellar medium (New York Wiley-Interscience)Google Scholar
Stamatellos, D., & Whitworth, A.P., 2009, MNRAS, 392, 413CrossRef
Takakuwa, S., Saito, M., Lim, J., et al., 2012, ApJ, 754, 52CrossRef
Tassis, K., & Mouschovias, T.C., 2005, ApJ, 618, 783CrossRef
Terebey, S., Shu, F.H., & Cassen, P., 1984, ApJ, 286, 529CrossRef
Testi, L., Bacciotti, F., Sargent, A.I., Ray, T.P., & Eislöffel, J., 2002, A&A, 394, L31
Tobin, J.J., Hartmann, L., Looney, L.W., & Chiang, H.-F., 2010a, ApJ, 712, 1010
Tobin, J.J., Hartmann, L., & Loinard, L., 2010b, ApJ, 722, L12CrossRef
Tobin, J.J., Hartmann, L., Chiang, H.-F., et al., 2011, ApJ, 740, 45CrossRef
Tobin, J.J., Hartmann, L., Bergin, E., et al., 2012a, ApJ, 748, 16CrossRef
Tobin, J.J., Hartmann, L., Chiang, H.-F., et al., 2012b, Nature, 492, 83CrossRef
Ulrich, R.K., 1976, ApJ, 210, 377CrossRef
Walmsley, C.M., Flower, D.R., & Pineau des Forêts, G., 2004, A&A, 418, 1035
Williams, J.P., & Cieza, L.A., 2011, ARA&A, 49, 67CrossRef
Wiseman, J., Wootten, A., Zinnecker, H., & McCaughrean, M., 2001, ApJ, 550, L87CrossRef
Woitas, J., Bacciotti, F., Ray, T.P., et al., 2005, A&A, 432, 149
Yen, H.-W., Takakuwa, S., & Ohashi, N., 2011, ApJ, 742, 57CrossRef
Zanni, C., & Ferreira, J., 2013, A&A, 550, A99