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An intrinsic correlation between GRB optical/UV afterglowbrightness and decay rate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2013

S.R. Oates
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK;. e-mail: [email protected]
M.J. Page
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK;. e-mail: [email protected]
M. De Pasquale
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Box 454002, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4002, USA
P. Schady
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
A.A. Breeveld
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK;. e-mail: [email protected]
S.T. Holland
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Center, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
N.P.M. Kuin
Affiliation:
Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK;. e-mail: [email protected]
F.E. Marshall
Affiliation:
Astrophysics Science Division, Code 660.1, NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
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Abstract

We examine 48 Swift/UVOT long Gamma-ray Burst light curves and find acorrelation between the logarithmic luminosity at 200 s and average decay rate determinedfrom 200 s onwards, with a Spearman rank coefficient of −0.58 at a significance of 99.998%(4.2σ). We determine thelog L200s − α > 200s correlation to beintrinsic and discuss two possible causes: there is a property of the central engine,outflow or external medium that effects the rate of energy release so that the brightafterglows release their energy more quickly and decay faster than the fainter afterglows;alternatively, the observers viewing angle may produce the correlation, with observers atlarge viewing angles observing fainter and slower decaying light curves.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EAS, EDP Sciences 2013

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References

Kendall, M., & Stuart, A., 1979, The advanced theory of statistics, Vol. 2, Inference and relationship
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Roming, P.W.A., Koch, T.S., Oates, S.R., et al., 2013, in preparation
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