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A Different Kind of Justice: Dealing with Human Rights Violations in Transitional Societies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2012

David Little
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Abstract

In “transitional societies” like South Africa and Bosnia, which are currently moving from authoritarianism, and often violent repression, to democracy, questions arise about the appropriate way to deal with serious human rights offenders. Will a system of retributive justice bring about the healing and harmony necessary for peace and stability? Or, is “a different kind of justice” required, one explicitly aimed at reconciliation, and designed to repair and restore relations, and, perhaps, to forgive offenders rather than prosecute them? Are the systems mutually exclusive, or can they be combined in some way?

In an effort to clarify terms and sharpen practical choices, this essay distinguishes between retributive and restorative justice and relates the distinction to constructive proposals concerning the ideas of forgiveness and reconciliation. The essay then applies the proposed framework to two recent efforts to cope with the problem: the truth and reconciliation commissions of South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Type
Articles
Information
Ethics & International Affairs , Volume 13 , March 1999 , pp. 65 - 80
Copyright
Copyright © Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs 1999

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References

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2 See Kritz, Neil J., ed., Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes (Washington, D. C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1995), 3 vols.Google Scholar, for the most comprehensive compilation of material relevant to this problem.

3 Graybill, Lyn S., “South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Ethical and Theological Perspectives,” Ethics & International Affairs 4(1998), p. 59.Google Scholar, quoting Willa Boesak.

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