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Uniqueness of invariant product measures for elliptic infinite dimensional diffusions and particle spin systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2002

Alejandro F. Ramírez*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Correo 22, Santiago, Chile; [email protected].
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Abstract

Consider an infinite dimensionaldiffusion process process on TZd, whereT is the circle, defined by the action of its generatorL on C2(TZd) local functions as$Lf(\eta)=\sum_{i\in{\bf Z}^d}\left(\frac{1}{2}a_i\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial \eta_i^2}+b_i\frac{\partial f}{\partial \eta_i}\right)$. Assume that the coefficients, ai and bi are smooth,bounded, finite range with uniformly bounded second orderpartial derivatives, that ai is only a function of $\eta_i$and that $\inf_{i,\eta}a_i(\eta)>0$.Suppose ν is an invariant product measure. Then,if ν is the Lebesgue measure or if d=1,2, it is theunique invariant measure. Furthermore, if ν istranslation invariant, then it is the unique invariant, translationinvariant measure. Now, consider an infinite particlespin system, with state space {0,1}Zd, definedby the action of its generator on local functions f by$Lf(\eta)=\sum_{x\in{\bf Z}^d}c(x,\eta)(f(\eta^x)-f(\eta))$,where $\eta^x$ is the configuration obtained from ηaltering only the coordinate at site x. Assume that $c(x,\eta)$are of finite range, bounded and that $\inf_{x,\eta}c(x,\eta)>0$.Then, if ν is an invariant product measure for this process,ν is unique when d=1,2. Furthermore, if ν is translationinvariant, it is the unique invariant, translation invariantmeasure. The proofs of these results show how elementarymethods can give interesting information for general processes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2002

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