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Uniqueness of solutions for some elliptic equations with a quadratic gradient term

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2008

David Arcoya
Affiliation:
Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Universidad de Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain. [email protected]
Sergio Segura de León
Affiliation:
Departament d'Anàlisi Matemàtica, Universitat de València, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain. [email protected]
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Abstract

We study a comparison principle and uniqueness of positive solutions forthe homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problem associated to quasi-linear elliptic equations withlower order terms. A model example is given by

$ -\Delta u+\lambda\frac{|\nabla u|^2}{u^r} = f(x), \qquad\lambda,r>0.$

The main feature of these equations consists in having a quadratic gradient term in which singularities are allowed. The arguments employed here also work to deal with equations having lack of ellipticity or some dependence on u in the right handside. Furthermore, they could be applied to obtain uniqueness results for nonlinear equations having the p-Laplacian operator as the principalpart. Our results improve those already known, even if the gradient term is not singular.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2008

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