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Equivalent formulation and numerical analysis of a fire confinement problem
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 August 2009
Abstract
We consider a class of variationalproblems for differential inclusions, related to thecontrol of wild fires. The area burned by the fire at time t> 0is modelled as the reachable set fora differential inclusion $\dot x$ ∈F(x), starting froman initial set R 0. To block the fire, a barrier can be constructedprogressively in time. For each t> 0, the portion of the wall constructedwithin time t is described by a rectifiable setγ(t) ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ . In this paperwe show that the searchfor blocking strategies and for optimal strategies can be reduced toa problem involving one single admissible rectifiable set Γ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ ,rather than the multifunction t $\mapsto$ γ(t) ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ .Relying on this result, we then developa numerical algorithm for the computation ofoptimal strategies, minimizing the total area burned by the fire.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , October 2010 , pp. 974 - 1001
- Copyright
- © EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2009
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