Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T15:28:40.217Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strange non-chaotic attractors in quasi-periodically forced circle maps: Diophantine forcing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2012

T. JÄGER*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, TU Dresden, Germany (email: [email protected])

Abstract

We study parameter families of quasi-periodically forced (qpf) circle maps with Diophantine frequency. Under certain $\mathcal {C}^1$-open conditions concerning their geometry, we prove that these families exhibit non-uniformly hyperbolic behaviour, often referred to as the existence of strange non-chaotic attractors, on parameter sets of positive measure. This provides a nonlinear version of results by Young on quasi-periodic $\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {R})$-cocycles and complements previous results in this direction which hold for sets of frequencies of positive measure, but did not allow for an explicit characterization of these frequencies. As an application, we study a qpf version of the Arnold circle map and show that the Arnold tongue corresponding to rotation number $1/2$collapses on an open set of parameters. The proof requires to perform a parameter exclusion with respect to some twist parameter and is based on the multiscale analysis of the dynamics on certain dynamically defined critical sets. A crucial ingredient is to obtain good control on the parameter dependence of the critical sets. Apart from the presented results, we believe that this step will be important for obtaining further information on the behaviour of parameter families like the qpf Arnold circle map.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Cambridge University Press 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Benedicks, M. and Carleson, L.. The dynamics of the Hénon map. Ann. of Math. (2) 133(1) (1991), 73169.Google Scholar
[2]Milnor, J.. On the concept of attractor. Comm. Math. Phys. 99 (1985), 177195.Google Scholar
[3]Grebogi, C., Ott, E., Pelikan, S. and Yorke, J. A.. Strange attractors that are not chaotic. Phys. D 13 (1984), 261268.Google Scholar
[4]Keller, G.. A note on strange nonchaotic attractors. Fund. Math. 151(2) (1996), 139148.Google Scholar
[5]Romeiras, F. J., Bondeson, A., Ott, E., Antonsen, T. M. and Grebogi, C.. Quasiperiodically forced dynamical systems with strange nonchaotic attractors. Phys. D 26 (1987), 277294.Google Scholar
[6]Ding, M., Grebogi, C. and Ott, E.. Evolution of attractors in quasiperiodically forced systems: from quasiperiodic to strange nonchaotic to chaotic. Phys. Rev. A (3) 39(5) (1989), 25932598.Google Scholar
[7]Feudel, U., Kurths, J. and Pikovsky, A.. Strange nonchaotic attractor in a quasiperiodically forced circle map. Phys. D 88 (1995), 176186.Google Scholar
[8]Millions̆c̆ikov, V. M.. Proof of the existence of irregular systems of linear differential equations with quasi periodic coefficients. Differ. Uravn. 5(11) (1969), 19791983.Google Scholar
[9]Vinograd, R. E.. A problem suggested by N. R. Erugin. Differ. Uravn. 11(4) (1975), 632638.Google Scholar
[10]Herman, M.. Une méthode pour minorer les exposants de Lyapunov et quelques exemples montrant le caractère local d’un théorème d’Arnold et de Moser sur le tore de dimension 2. Comment. Math. Helv. 58 (1983), 453502.Google Scholar
[11]Avila, A. and Krikorian, R.. Reducibility or non-uniform hyperbolicity for quasiperiodic Schrödinger cocycles. Ann. of Math. (2) 164 (2006), 911940.Google Scholar
[12]Haro, A. and Puig, J.. Strange non-chaotic attractors in Harper maps. Chaos 16 (2006).Google Scholar
[13]Puig, J.. Cantor spectrum for the almost Mathieu operator. Comm. Math. Phys. 244(2) (2004), 297309.Google Scholar
[14]Avila, A. and Jitomirskaya, S.. The ten Martini problem. Ann. of Math. (2) 170(1) (2009), 303342.Google Scholar
[15]Avila, A. and Jitomirskaya, S.. Almost localization and almost deducibility. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 12(1) (2010), 93131.Google Scholar
[16]Avila, A.. Global theory of one-frequency Schrödinger operators I and II. Preprints, 2010.Google Scholar
[17]Young, L.-S.. Lyapunov exponents for some quasi-periodic cocycles. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 17 (1997), 483504.Google Scholar
[18]Bjerklöv, K.. Positive Lyapunov exponent and minimality for a class of one-dimensional quasi-periodic Schrödinger equations. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 25 (2005), 10151045.Google Scholar
[19]Jäger, T.. Strange non-chaotic attractors in quasiperiodically forced circle maps. Comm. Math. Phys. 289(1) (2009), 253289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Jäger, T.. The creation of strange non-chaotic attractors in non-smooth saddle-node bifurcations. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 945 (2009), 1106.Google Scholar
[21]Bjerklöv, K. and Jäger, T.. Rotation numbers for quasiperiodically forced circle maps – mode-locking vs strict monotonicity. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 22(2) (2009), 353362.Google Scholar
[22]Béllissard, J. and Simon, B.. Cantor spectrum for the almost Mathieu equation. J. Funct. Anal. 48(3) (1982), 408419.Google Scholar
[23]Stark, J., Feudel, U., Glendinning, P. and Pikovsky, A.. Rotation numbers for quasi-periodically forced monotone circle maps. Dyn. Syst. 17(1) (2002), 128.Google Scholar