Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:58:24.174Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Normal numbers from independent processes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2008

J. Feldman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
M. Smorodinsky
Affiliation:
School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel

Extract

In 1960 Schmidt [S] showed that if p and q are not powers of the same integer, i.e., if log q/log p is irrational, then for certain special measures μ on [0,1), invariant under S:xpx (mod 1), μ-almost every x is normal to the base q. The measures considered in [S] were similar to Cantor-Lebesgue measure: namely, under μ the p-digit process was a special i.i.d. process where for some k ≥ 2 the elements of a certain k-element subset of the p-digits assumed probability 1/k each. The proof was fairly complicated, and did not seem to yield much more (see Keane and Pearce [K] for another proof).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[F-O]Friedman, N. A. & Ornstein, D. S.. On isomorphism of weak Bernoulli transformations. 4 (1970), 337352.Google Scholar
[F]Furstenberg, H.. Disjointness in ergodic theory, minimal sets and a problem in Diophantine approximation. Math. Systems Theory 1 (1967), 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[J]Johnson, A. S. A.. Measures on the circle invariant under multiplication by a nonlacunary subsemigroup of the integers. Preprint.Google Scholar
[K]Keane, M. S. & Pearce, C. E. M.. On normal numbers. J. Austr. Math. Soc. (series A) 32 (1982), 7987.Google Scholar
[L]Lyons, R.. On measures simultaneously 2- and 3-invariant. Israel Math. J. 61 (1988), 219224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[R]Rudolph, D.. ×2 and ×3 invariant measures and entropy. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 10 (1990), 395406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[S]Schmidt, W.. On normal numbers. Pacific J. Math. 10 (1960), 661672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[W]Weyl, H.. Über di Gleichverteilung von Zahlen mod Eins. Math. Ann. 77 (1916), 313352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar