Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:03:45.190Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-holonomic systems as singular limits for rapid oscillations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2002

MARK LEVI
Affiliation:
Penn State Mathematics Department, University Park, State College, PA 16802, USA (e-mail: [email protected])
WARREN WECKESSER
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Colgate University, 314 McGregory Hall, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

In this paper, we point out a close relationship between two standard classical problems in mechanics which have coexisted in textbooks for many decades: (1) the pendulum whose suspension point executes fast periodic motion along a given curve; and (2) the skate (known also as the Prytz planimeter, or the ‘bicycle’). More generally, we deal with dynamical systems subjected to rapidly oscillating forcing. Examples include: charged particles in rapidly oscillating electromagnetic fields, in particular the Paul trap; particles in an acoustic wave; a bead sliding on a rapidly vibrating hoop. It turns out that the averaged systems of such kind are approximated by a non-holonomic system. The holonomy turns out to have a transparent geometrical or physical interpretation. For the example of a particle in an acoustic wave the holonomy is directly proportional to the speed of the vibration-induced drift.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)