Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T21:44:53.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Repeated compositions of Möbius transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

MATTHEW JACQUES
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK email [email protected], [email protected]
IAN SHORT
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK email [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract

We consider a class of dynamical systems generated by finite sets of Möbius transformations acting on the unit disc. Compositions of such Möbius transformations give rise to sequences of transformations that are used in the theory of continued fractions. In that theory, the distinction between sequences of limit-point type and sequences of limit-disc type is of central importance. We prove that sequences of limit-disc type only arise in exceptional circumstances, and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence to be of limit-disc type. We also calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of sequences of limit-disc type in some significant cases. Finally, we obtain strong and complete results on the convergence of these dynamical systems.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aebischer, B.. The limiting behavior of sequences of Möbius transformations. Math. Z. 205(1) (1990), 4959.Google Scholar
Baker, I. N. and Rippon, P. J.. On compositions of analytic self-mappings of a convex domain. Arch. Math. (Basel) 55(4) (1990), 380386.Google Scholar
Beardon, A. F.. The Geometry of Discrete Groups (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 91) . Springer, New York, 1995.Google Scholar
Beardon, A. F.. Continued fractions, discrete groups and complex dynamics. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 1(2) (2001), 535594.Google Scholar
Beardon, A. F.. The Hillam–Thron theorem in higher dimensions. Geom. Dedicata 96 (2003), 205209.Google Scholar
Beardon, A. F., Carne, T. K., Minda, D. and Ng, T. W.. Random iteration of analytic maps. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 24(3) (2004), 659675.Google Scholar
Billingsley, P.. Ergodic Theory and Information. John Wiley, New York–London–Sydney, 1965.Google Scholar
Falconer, K. J.. The Geometry of Fractal Sets (Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, 85) . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986.Google Scholar
Falconer, K. J.. Techniques in Fractal Geometry. John Wiley, Chichester, 1997.Google Scholar
Friedland, S.. Computing the Hausdorff dimension of subshifts using matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 273 (1998), 133167.Google Scholar
Jacques, M. and Short, I.. Dynamics of hyperbolic isometries. Preprint, 2017, arXiv:1609.00576.Google Scholar
Keen, L. and Lakic, N.. Random holomorphic iterations and degenerate subdomains of the unit disk. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 134(2) (2006), 371378.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, L.. Compositions of contractions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 32(1–2) (1990), 169178.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, L.. Möbius transformations mapping the unit disk into itself. Ramanujan J. 13(1–3) (2007), 253263.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, L. and Waadeland, H.. Continued Fractions. Vol. 1 (Atlantis Studies in Mathematics for Engineering and Science, 1) . Atlantis Press, Paris, World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 2008.Google Scholar
Short, I.. Hausdorff dimension of sets of divergence arising from continued fractions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140(4) (2012), 13711385.Google Scholar