Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 January 2007
We prove that a ‘positive probability’ subset of the boundary of ‘{uniformly expanding circle transformations}’ consists of Kupka–Smale maps. More precisely, we construct an open class of two-parameter families of circle maps $(f_{a,\theta})_{a,\theta}$ such that, for a positive Lebesgue measure subset of values of $a$, the family $(f_{a,\theta})_\theta$ crosses the boundary of the uniformly expanding domain at a map for which all periodic points are hyperbolic (expanding) and no critical point is pre-periodic. Furthermore, these maps admit an absolutely continuous invariant measure. We also provide information about the geometry of the boundary of the set of hyperbolic maps.