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Invariant tori and topological entropy in Tonelli Lagrangian systems on the 2-torus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2015

JAN PHILIPP SCHRÖDER
JAN PHILIPP SCHRÖDER*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mathematics, Ruhr University, 44780 Bochum, Germany email [email protected]
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Abstract

We study the Euler–Lagrange flow of a Tonelli Lagrangian on the 2-torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ at a fixed energy level ${\mathcal{E}}\subset T\mathbb{T}^{2}$ strictly above Mañé’s strict critical value. We prove that, if for some rational direction ${\it\zeta}\in S^{1}$ there is no invariant graph ${\mathcal{T}}\subset {\mathcal{E}}$ over $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ for the Euler–Lagrange flow with the property that all orbits on ${\mathcal{T}}$ have an asymptotic direction equal to ${\it\zeta}$, then there are chaotic dynamics in ${\mathcal{E}}$. This implies that, if the topological entropy of the Euler–Lagrange flow in ${\mathcal{E}}$ vanishes, then in ${\mathcal{E}}$ there are invariant graphs for all asymptotic directions ${\it\zeta}\in S^{1}$ and integrable-like behavior on a large scale.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems , Volume 36 , Issue 6 , September 2016 , pp. 1989 - 2014
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press, 2015 

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