Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:28:05.096Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

On Dreaming and Being Lied To

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2012

Paul Faulkner
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

As sources of knowledge, perception and testimony are both vulnerable to sceptical arguments. To both arguments a Moorean response is possible: both can be refuted by reference to particular things known by perception and testimony. However, lies and dreams are different possibilities and they are different in a way that undercuts the plausibility of a Moorean response to a scepticism of testimony. The condition placed on testimonial knowledge cannot be trivially satisfied in the way the Moorean would suggest. This has substantial implications for any non-sceptical epistemological theory of testimony.

Type
Research Article
Information
Episteme , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , October 2006 , pp. 149 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alston, W. (1986). “Epistemic Circularity’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 47: 1–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Audi, R. (1997). “The Place of Testimony in the Fabric of Knowledge and Justifi cation’ American Philosophical Quarterly, 34(4): 405–422.Google Scholar
Bacharach, M. and Gambetta, D. (2001). “Trust as Type Detection’, Trust and Deception in Virtual Societies, Castelfranchi, C. and Tan, Y.-H. (Dordrecht: Kluwer): 1–26.Google Scholar
Burge, T. (1993). “Content Preservation’ Philosophical Review, 102(4): 457–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coady, C. A. J. (1992). Testimony: A Philosophical Study (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Descartes, R. (1641). “Meditations in First Philosophy’, Descartes: Philosophical Writings, Anscombe (Sunbury-on-Thames, Nelson's University Paperbacks): 59–124.Google Scholar
Dretske, F. (1970). “Epistemic Operators’ The Journal of Philosophy, 67(24): 1007–1023.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dummett, M. (1993). “Testimony and Memory’, The Seas of Language, Dummett, M. (Oxford: Clarendon Press): 411–428.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (1988). “Why Lies Fail and What Behaviours Betray a Lie’, Credibility Assessment, Maratea, Italy (Kluwer Academic Publishers).Google Scholar
Faulkner, P. (2000). “The Social Character of Testimonial Warrant’ Journal of Philosophy, 97(11): 581–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, S. (1997). “Second-Person Scepticism’ The Philosophical Quarterly, 47(186): 80–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hume, D. (1740). A Treatise of Human Nature, Selby-Bigge (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Hume, D. (1777). Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lackey, J. (forthcoming). “Learning from Words’ Philosophy and Phenomenological Research.Google Scholar
McDowell, J. (1982). “Criteria, Defeasibility and Knowledge’, Meaning Knowledge and Reality McDowell, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press): 369–394.Google Scholar
McDowell, J. (1994). “Knowledge by Hearsay’, Meaning, Knowledge and Reality, McDowell, J. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press): 414–444.Google Scholar
McDowell, J. (1995). “Knowledge and the Internal’, Meaning Knowledge and Reality, McDowell, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press): 395–413.Google Scholar
Nozick, R. (1981). Philosophical Explanations (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Rosenberg, J. F. (2002). Thinking about Knowing (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosa, E. (1994). “Philosophical Scepticism and Epistemic Circularity’ Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume 24: 263–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosa, E. (1999). “How to Defeat Opposition To Moore’, Philosophical Perspectives 13, Epistemology, Tomberlin, J. E. (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Strawson, P. F. (1994). “Knowing From Words’, Knowing From Words, Matilal (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers): 23–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroud, B. (1984). The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroud, B. (1989). “Understanding Human Knowledge in General’, Knowledge and Scepticism, Clay, M. and Lehrer, K. (Boulder, CO:, Westview): 31–50.Google Scholar
Wittgenstein, L. (1969). On Certainty (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).Google Scholar
Wright, C. (1991). “Scepticism and Dreaming: Imploding the Demon’, Mind, 100(397): 87–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar