Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:43:35.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INTRASPECIES IMPERMISSIVISM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2018

Abstract

The Uniqueness thesis says that any body of evidence E uniquely determines which doxastic attitude is rationally permissible regarding some proposition P. Permissivists deny Uniqueness. They are charged with arbitrarily favouring one doxastic attitude out of the set of attitudes they regard as rationally permissible. Simpson (Episteme, 2017) claims that an appeal to differences in cognitive abilities can remove the arbitrariness. I argue that it can't. Impermissivists face a challenge of their own: The problem of fine distinctions. I suggest that meeting this challenge requires impermissivists to loosen up at higher levels – when comparing belief-forming systems that differ in the fineness of their doxastic outputs. This more relaxed take on Uniqueness is a kind of ‘intraspecies impermissivism’.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ballantyne, N. and Coffman, E. J. 2011. ‘Uniqueness, Evidence and Rationality.’ Philosophers’ Imprint, 11: 113.Google Scholar
Brueckner, A. and Bundy, A. 2012. ‘On ‘Epistemic Permissiveness’.’ Synthese, 188: 165–77.Google Scholar
Castro, C. and Hart, C. 2018 (Forthcoming). ‘The Imprecise Impermissivist's Dilemma.’ Synthese.Google Scholar
Conee, E. 2010. ‘Rational Disagreement Defended.’ In Feldman, R. and Warfield, T. A. (eds), Disagreement, pp. 6990. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dogramaci, S. and Horowitz, S. 2016. ‘An Argument for Uniqueness About Evidential Support.’ Philosophical Issues, 26: 130–47.Google Scholar
Douven, I. 2009. ‘Uniqueness Revisited.’ American Philosophical Quarterly, 46: 347–61.Google Scholar
Feldman, R. 2007. ‘Reasonable Religious Disagreements.’ In Antony, L. (ed.), Philosophers Without Gods: Meditations on Atheism and the Secular Life, 194214. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Horowitz, S. 2014. ‘Epistemic Akrasia.’ Noûs, 48: 718–44.Google Scholar
Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York, NY: Random House.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. 2014. ‘Evidence Can Be Permissive.’ In Steup, M., Turri, J. and Sosa, E. (eds), Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, 2nd edition, pp. 298311. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Matheson, J. 2011. ‘The Case for Rational Uniqueness.’ Logos & Episteme, 2: 359–73.Google Scholar
McCain, K. 2014. Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rosa, L. 2012. ‘Justification and the Uniqueness Thesis.’ Logos & Episteme, 3: 571–7.Google Scholar
Schoenfield, M. 2014. ‘Permission to Believe: Why Permissivism is True and What it Tells Us About Irrelevant Influences on Belief.’ Noûs, 48: 193218.Google Scholar
Schultheis, G. 2018 (Forthcoming). ‘Living on the Edge: Against Epistemic Permissivism.’ Mind.Google Scholar
Simpson, R. M. 2017. ‘Permissivism and the Arbitrariness Objection.’ Episteme, 14: 519–38.Google Scholar
Smithies, D. 2015. ‘Ideal Rationality and Logical Omnipotence.’ Synthese, 192: 2769–93.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2012. ‘Epistemic Duties and Failure to Understand One's Evidence.’ Principia, 16: 147–77.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2013. ‘Imperfect Epistemic Duties and the Justificational Fecundity of Evidence.’ Synthese, 190: 4065–75.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2014. ‘Completing Epistemic Oughts.’ Philosophical Forum, 45: 133–48.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2015a. ‘Epistemic Versus All Things Considered Requirements.’ Synthese, 192: 1861–81.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2015b. ‘Why There May Be Epistemic Duties.’ Dialogue, 54: 6389.Google Scholar
Stapleford, S. 2016. ‘Epistemic Value Monism and the Swamping Problem.’ Ratio, 29: 283–97.Google Scholar
White, R. 2005. ‘Epistemic Permissiveness.’ Philosophical Perspectives, 19: 445–59.Google Scholar
White, R. 2014. ‘Evidence Cannot Be Permissive.’ In Steup, M., Turri, J. and Sosa, E. (eds), Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, 2nd edition, pp. 312–23. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar