Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:28:15.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The state of research on the mental health effects of terrorism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2011

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

References

REFERENCES

Abenhaim, L. (1992). Study of civilian victims of terrorist attacks (France 1982-1987). Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 45, 103109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amir, M, Weil, G., Kaplan, Z., Tocker, T. & Witztum, E. (1998). Debriefing with brief group psychotherapy in a homogenous group of non-injured victims of a terrorist attack: a prospective study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 98, 237242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baum, A., Fleming, R. & Davidson, L. M. (1983). Natural disaster and technological catastrophe. Environment and Behavior 15, 333354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleich, A., Gelkopf, M. & Solomon, Z. (2003). Exposure to terrorism, stress-related mental health symptoms, and coping behaviors among a nationally representative sample in Israel. Journal of the American Medical Association 209, 612620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centers for Disease Control (2002). Impact of September 11 attacks on workers in the vicinity of the World Trade Center-New York City. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 51, 810.Google Scholar
Curran, P.S., Bell, P., Murray, A., Loughrey, G., Roddy, R. & Rocke, L.G. (1990). Psychological consequences of the Enniskillen bombing. British Journal of Psychiatry 156, 479482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Earls, F., Smith, E., Reich, W. & Jung, K.G. (1988). Investigating psychopathological consequences of a disaster in children: a pilot study incorporating a structured diagnostic interview. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 27, 9095.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H., Kilpatrick, D., Bucuvalis, M., Gold, J. & Vlahov, D. (2002). Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City. New England Journal of Medicine 346, 982987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gidron, Y. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder after terrorist attacks: a review. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190, 118121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Handford, H.A., Mayes, S.D., Mattision, R.E., Humphrey, F.J., Bagnato, S., Bixler, E.O. & Kales, J.D. (1986). Child and parent reaction to the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 25, 346356.Google Scholar
Hoven, C.W. (2002). Testimony Regarding Unmet Mental Health Needs of New York City Public School Children as a Result of the September I lth attacks on the World Trade Center. US Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee.Google Scholar
North, C.S. & Pfefferbaum, B. (2002). Research on the mental health effects of terrorism. Journal of the American Medical Association 288, 633636.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, C.S., Nixon, S.J., Shariat, S., Mallonee, S., McMillen, J.C., Spitznagel, E.L. & Smith, E.M. (1999). Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. Journal of the American Medical Association 282, 755762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, C.S., Pfefferbaum, B. & Tucker, P. (2002a). Ethical and methodological issues in academic mental health research in populations affected by disasters: the Oklahoma City experience relevant to September 11, 2001. CNS Spectrum 7, 580584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
North, C.S., Tivis, L., McMillen, J.C., Pfefferbaum, B., Spitznagel, E.L., Cox, J., Nixon, S., Bunch, K.P. & Smith, E.M. (2002b). Psychiatric disorders in rescue workers after the Oklahoma City bombing. American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 857859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S.J., Krug, R.S., Tivis, R.D., Moore, V.L., Brown, R.M., Pynoos, R.S., Foy, D. & Gurwitch, R.H. (1999a). Clinical needs assessment of middle and high school students following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. American Journal of Psychiatry 156, 10691074.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, B., Nixon, S.J., Tivis, R.D., Doughty, D.E., Pynoos, R.S., Gurwitch, R.H. & Foy, D.W. (1999b). Television exposure in children after a terrorist incident. Psychiatry 64, 202211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfefferbaum, B., Seale, T.W., McDonald, N.B., Brandt, E.N., Rainwater, S.M., Maynard, B.T., Meierhoefer, B. & Miller, P.D. (2000). Posttraumatic stress two years after the Oklahoma City bombing in youths geographically distant from the explosion. Psychiatry 63, 358370.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, B., Pfefferbaum, R.L., North, C.S. & Neas, B.R. (2002). Does television viewing satisfy criteria for exposure in posttraumatic stress disorder? Psychiatry 65, 306309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubonis, A.V. & Bickman, L. (1991). Psychological impairment in the wake of disaster: the disaster-psychopathology relationship. Psychological Bulletin 109, 384399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salter, C.A. (2001). Psychological effects of nuclear and radiological warfare. Military Medicine 166, 1718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schlenger, W.E., Caddell, J.M., Ebert, L., Jordan, B.K., Rourke, K.M., Wilson, D., Thalji, L., Dennis, J.M., Fairbank, J.A. & Kulka, R.A. (2002). Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11. Journal of the American Medical Association 288, 581588.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schuster, M.A., Stein, B.D., Jaycox, L., Collins, R.L., Marshall, G.N., Elliott, M.N., Zhou, A.J., Kanouse, D.E., Morrison, J.L. & Berry, S.H. (2001). A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine 345, 15071512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shalev, A.Y. (1992). Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attack. Predictive value of early intrusion and avoidance symptoms. Journal of Nervous arid Mental Disease 180, 505509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silver, R.C., Holman, E.A., Mclntosh, D.N., Poulin, M. & Gil-Rivas, V. (2002). Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11. Journal of the American Medical Association 288, 12351244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stuber, J., Fairbrother, G., Galea, S., Pfefferbaum, B., Wilson-Genderson, M. & Vlahov, D. (2002). Determinants of counseling for children in Manhattan after the September 11 attacks. Psychiatric Services 53, 815822.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trappier, B. & Friedman, S. (1996). Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the Brooklyn Bridge shooting. American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 705707.Google Scholar