Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:27:06.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lessons from recent research on depression in primary care1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2011

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Footnotes

1

Preparation of this manuscript was supported by grants MH51338 and MH41739 from the US National Institute of Mental Health.

References

REFERENCES

Barrett, J.E., Williams, J.W. Jr, Oxman, T.E., Katon, W., Frank, E., Hegel, M.T., Sullivan, M. & Schulberg, H.C. (1999). The Treatment Effectiveness Project. A comparison of the effectiveness of paroxetine, problem-solving therapy, and placebo in the treatment of minor depression and dysthymia in primary care patients: background and research plan. General Hospital Psychiatry 21, 260273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridges, K.W. & Goldberg, D.P. (1985). Somatic presentations of DSM-III psychiatric disorders in primary care. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 29, 563569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Callahan, C.M., Hendrie, H.C., Dittus, R.S., Brater, D.C., Hui, S.L. & Tierney, W.M. (1994). Improving treatment of late life depression in primary care: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of the Ame-rican Geriatric Society 42, 839846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conte, H.R., Plutchik, R., Wild, K.V. & Karasu, T.B. (1986). Combined psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for depression. A systematic analysis of the evidence. Archives of General Psychiatry 43, 471479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Counseling Versus Antidepressants in Primary Care Study Group (1999). How disabling is depression? Evidence from a primary care sample. British Journal of General Practice 49, 9598.Google Scholar
Coyne, J.C., Schwenk, T.L. & Fechner-Bates, S. (1995). Non-detection of depression by primary care physicians reconsidered. General Hospital Psychiatry 17, 312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daley, D.C., Salloum, I.M., Zuckoff, A., Dirisci, L. &Thase, M.E. (1998). Increasing treatment adherence among outpatients with depression and cocaine dependence: results of a pilot study. American Journal of Psychiatry 155, 16111613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Depression Guideline Panel (1993). Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Depression in Primary Care. Volume 1: Detection and Diagnosis. 93. Rockville, MD, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No 93-0550.Google Scholar
Dowrick, C. & Buchan, I. (1995). Twelve month outcome of depression in general practice: does detection or disclosure make a difference? British Medical Journal 311, 12741277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunn, R.L., Donoghue, J.M., Osminkowski, R.J., Stephenson, D. & Hylan, T.R. (1999). Longitudinal patterns of antidepressant prescribing in primary care in the UK: comparison with treatment guide-lines. Journal of Psychopharmacology 13, 136143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D.P. & Blackwell, B. (1970). Psychiatric illness in general practice: a detailed study using a new method of case identification. British Medical Journal 23:1(707), 439–432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, D.P., Jenkins, L., Millar, T. & Faragher, E.B. (1993). The ability of trainee general practitioners to identify psychological distress among their patients. Psychological Medicine 23, 185193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D.P., Privett, M., Üstün, T.B., Simon, G. & Linden, M. (1998a). The effects of detection and treatment on the outcome of major depression in primary care: a naturalistic study in 15 cities. British Journal of General Practice 48, 18401844.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, H.I., Wagner, E.H., Fihn, S.D., Martin, D.P., Horowitz, C.R., Chistensen, D.B., Cheadle, A.D., Diehr, P. & Simon, G. (1998b). A randomized controlled trial of CQI teams and Academic Detailing: can they alter compliance with guidelines? Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement 24, 130142.Google ScholarPubMed
Hester, R. & Miller, W. (1995). Increasing motivation to change. In Handbook of Alcoholism Treatment Approaches (ed. Hester, R. and Miller, W.R.), pp. 89104. Allyn and Bacon: Boston.Google Scholar
Hunkeler, E.M., Meresman, J., Hargreaves, W., Fireman, B., Berman, W., Kirsch, A., Groebe, J., Braden, P., Getzell, M., Feigenbaum, P., Hurt, W., Peng, T. & Salzer, M. (in press). Efficacy of nurse telehealth care and peer support in augmenting treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine.Google Scholar
Katon, W., VonKorff, M., Lin, E., Bush, T., Lipscom, P. & Russo, J. (1992). A randomized trial of psychiatric consultation with distressed high utilizers. General Hospital Psychiatry 14, 8698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Robinson, P., VonKorff, M., Lin, E., Bush, T., Ludman, E., Simon, G. & Walker, E. (1996). A multifaceted intervention to im-prove treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry 53, 924932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Walker, E., Simon, G., Bush, T., Robinson, P. & Russo, J. (1995). Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care. Journal of American Medical Association 273, 10261031.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Simon, G., Walker, E., Unutzer, J., Bush, T., Russo, J. & Ludman, E. (1999). Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 56, 11091115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katz, S.J., Kessler, R.C., Lin, E. & Wells, K.B. (1998). Medication management of depression in the United States and Canada. Journal of General Internal Medicine 13, 7785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzelnick, D.J., Simon, G.E., Pearson, S.D., Manning, W.G., Helstad, C.P., Henk, H.J., Cole, S.M., Lin, E.H., Taylor, L.H. & Kobak, K.A. (2000). Randomized trial of a depression management program in high utilizers of medical care. Archives of Family Medicine 9, 345351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, E., Katon, W., Simon, G., VonKorff, M., Bush, T., Rutter, C., Saunders, K. & Walker, E. (1997). Achieving guidelines for treatment of depression in primary care: Is physician education enough? Medical Care 35, 831842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linden, M, Lecrubier, Y., Bellantuono, C., Benkert, O., Kisely, S. & Simon, G. (1999). The prescribing of psychotropic drugs by primary care physicians: an international collaborative study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 19, 132140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marks, J.N., Goldberg, D.P. & Hillier, V.F. (1979). Determinants of the ability of general practitioners to detect psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine 9, 337353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Millar, T. & Goldberg, D.P. (1991). Link between the ability to detect and manage emotional disorder: a study of general practitioner trainees. British Journal of General Practice 41, 357359.Google ScholarPubMed
Mulrow, C.D., Williams, J.W. Jr, Trivedi, M., Chiquette, E., Aguilar, C., Cornell, J.E., Badgett, R., Noel, P.H., Lawrence, V., Lee, S., Luther, M., Ramirez, G., Richardson, W.S. & Stamm, K. (1998). Treatment of depression - newer pharmacotherapies. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 34, 409795.Google ScholarPubMed
Mynors-Wallis, L.M., Gath, D.H., LLoyd-Thomas, A.R. & Tomlinson, D. (1995). Randomised controlled trial comparing problem solving treatment with amitriptyline and placebo for major depression in primary care. British Medical Journal 310, 441445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ormel, J., VonKorff, M., <stn, T.B., Pini, S., Korten, A. & Oldehinkel, T. (1994). Common mental disorders and disability across cultures. Journal of American Medical Association 272, 17411748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paykel, E.S., Hollyman, J.A., Freeling, P. & Sedgwick, P. (1988). Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: A general practice placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders 14, 8395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peveler, R., George, C., Kinmouth, A., Campbell, M. & Thompson, C. (1999). Effect of antidepressant drug counselling and information leaflets on adherence to drug treatment in primary care: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal 319, 612615.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pincus, H., Tanielian, T., Marcus, S.C, Olfson, M., Zarin, D.A., Thompson, J. & Zito, J. (1998). Prescribing trends in psychotropic medications: primary care, psychiatry, and other medical specialties. Journal of American Medical Association 279, 526531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regier, D.A., Narrow, W.E., Rae, D.S., Mandersheid, R.W., Locke, B.Z. & Goodwin, F.K. (1993). The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system: Epidemiologic catchment area prospective 1-year prevalence rates of disorders and services. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 8594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revicki, D.A., Simon, G.E., Chan, K. & Heiligenstein, J. (1998). Depression, health-related quality of life, and medical cost outcomes of receiving recommended levels of antidepressant treatment. Journal of Family Practice 47, 446452.Google ScholarPubMed
Rollman, B.L., Gilbert, T., Lowe, H.J., Kapoor, W.N. & Schulberg, H.C. (1999). The electronic medical record: Its role in disseminating depression guidelines in primary care practice. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 29, 267286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rost, K., Nutting, P., Smith, J. & Werner, J. (1998). Primary care intervention improves depression outcomes. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 28, 398399.Google Scholar
Schulberg, H.C, Block, M.R., Madonia, M.J., Scott, C., Lave, J., Rodriguez, E. & Coulehan, J. (1996). Treating major depression in primary care practice: Eight-month clinical outcomes. Archives of General Psychiatry 53, 913919.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schulberg, H.C, Katon, W., Simon, G.E. & Rush, A.J. (1998). Treating major depression in primary care practice: An update of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research practice guidelines. Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 11211127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schurman, R.A., Kramer, P.D. & Mitchell, J.B. (1985). The hidden mental health network: Treatment of mental illness by nonpsychiatrist physicians. Archives of General Psychiatry 42, 8994.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scott, A. & Freeman, C. (1992). Edinburgh primary care depression study: treatment outcome, patient satisfaction, and cost after 16 weeks. British Medical Journal 304, 883887.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M. (1973). The General Practice Research Unit at the Institute of Psychiatry. Psychological Medicine 3, 525529.Google Scholar
Simon, G.E. & VonKorff, M. (1995). Recognition, management, and outcomes of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine 4, 99105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simon, G.E., VonKorff, M., Wagner, E.H. & Barlow, W. (1993). Patterns of antidepressant use in community practice. General Hospital Psychiatry 15, 399408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simon, G.E., Lin, E.H.B., Katon, W., Saunders, K., VonKorff, M., Walker, E., Bush, T. & Robinson, P. (1995). Outcomes of “inadequate” antidepressant treatment in primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine 10, 663670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, G.E., Goldberg, D., Tiemens, B.G. & Üstün, T.B. (1999). Out-comes of recognized and unrecognized depression in an international primary care study. General Hospital Psychiatry 21, 97105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, G.E., VonKorff, M., Rutter, C. & Wagner, E. (2000). A randomized trial of monitoring, feedback, and management of care by telephone to improve treatment of depression in primary care. British Medical Journal 320, 550554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R.L., Williams, J.B.W., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., deGruy, F.V., Hahn, S.R., Brody, D. & Johnson, J.G. (1994). Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: The PRI-ME-MD 1000 study. Journal of American Medical Association 272, 17491756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke, K., Linzer, M., Hahn, S.R., Williams, J.B.W., DeGruy, F.V., Brody, D. & Davies, M. (1995). Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Journal of American Medical Association 274, 15111517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thase, M.E., Fava, M., Halbreich, U., Kocsis, J.H., Koran, L., Davidson, J., Rosenbaum, J. & Harrison, W. (1996). A placebo-controlled, randomized trial comparing sertraline and imipramine for the treatment of dysthymia. Archives of General Psychiatry 53, 777784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thase, M., Greenhouse, J., Frank, E., Reynolds, C., Pilkonis, P., Hurley, K., Grochocinski, J. & Kupfer, D. (1997). Treatment of major depression with psychotherapy or psychotherapy-pharmacotherapy combinations. Archives of General Psychiatry 54, 10091015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, C., Kinmouth, A.L., Stevens, L., Peveler, R.C., Ostler, K.J., Pickering, R.M., Baker, N.G., Henson, A., Preece, J., Cooper, D. & Campbell, M.J. (2000). Effects of a clinical-practice guideline and practice-based education on detection and outcome of depression in primary care: Hampshire Depression Project randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355, 185191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiemens, B.G., Ormel, J. & Simon, G.E. (1996). Occurrence, recognition, and outcomes of psychological disorders in primary care. American Journal of Psychiatry 153, 636644.Google ScholarPubMed
Tiemens, B.G., Ormel, J., Jenner, J.A., van der Meer, K., Van Os, T.W., van den Brink, R.H., Smit, A. & van den Brink, W. (1999). Training primary care physicians to recognize, diagnose, and manage depression: does it improve patient outcomes. Psychological Medicine 29, 833844.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trivedi, M., Smith, H. & Rush, A. (in press). Efficacy of antidepressants in primary care: a meta-analysis. Primary Care Psychiatry.Google Scholar
Tutty, S., Simon, G. & Ludman, E. (2000). Telephone counseling as an adjunct to antidepressant treatment in the primary care system: a pilot study. Effective Clinical Practice.Google Scholar
, Üstün & Sartorius, N. (1995). Mental Illness in General Health Care. John Wiley and Sons: New York.Google Scholar
VonKorff, M., Ormel, J., Katon, W.J. & Lin, E.H.B. (1992). Disability and depression among high utilizers of health care. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 91100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, K.B. (1997). The Design of Partners in Care: Evaluating the Cost-effectiveness of Improving Care for Depression in Primary Care. RAND/UCLA Working paper No. P-122. Rand Corporation: Santa Monica, CA.Google Scholar
Wells, K.B., Katon, W., Rogers, B. & Camp, P. (1994). Use of minor tranquilizers and antidepressant medications by depressed outpatients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 151, 694700.Google ScholarPubMed