Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T09:09:26.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chronic adolescents and young offenders: An overview of research findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2011

Stavros P. Kiriakidis
Stavros P. Kiriakidis*
Affiliation:
University of Patras, Patras (Greece)
*
Address for correspondence: Dr. S. Kiriakidis, 29 Kapetanaki Str, 173 42, Ag. Dimitrios, Athens (Greece). E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Aims – The present paper is an overview of studies examining chronic, persistent offending and recidivism in adolescents and young offenders. Methods – The review focused on published papers dealing with chronic offending of adolescents and young offenders. Results – The paper provides the picture on definition on juvenile delinquency, definition of recidivism, measurement and operationalisation of recidivism, definition of chronic offenders, correlates and predictors of chronic offending, differences and similarities between chronic and non-chronic offenders, possible genetic influences in chronic offending, proportion of criminal activity attributed to chronic young offenders, factors differentially associated with initiation, escalation, persistence and desistance in juvenile offending. Conclusions – Overall the boundaries of the sociological approach to the study of chronic offending are stressed and the possible advantages of employing a social psychological approach to the study of chronic offending are noted.

Declaration of Interest: The research of this article was financially supported by the Greek State Scholarships Foundation. There is no potential conflict of interest related to the present paper.

Keywords

adolescencechronic offendingrecidivism
Type
Original Articles
Information
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , September 2007 , pp. 238 - 250
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bolger, K.E. & Patterson, C.J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalising problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development and Psychopathology 13, 913–940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonta, J., Law, M. & Hanson, K. (1998). The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 123–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). Contexts of child rearing: Problems and prospects. American Psychologist 34, 844–850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D. & Rogosch, A.F. (2001). The impact of child maltreatment and psychopathology on neuroendocrine functioning. Development and Psychopathology 13, 783–804.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conger, R.D., Wallace, L.E., Sun, Y., Simons, R.L., McLoyd, V.C. & Brody, G.H. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Development and Psychopathology 38, 179–193.Google ScholarPubMed
Dodge, K.A. (1993). Social-cognitive mechanisms in the development of conduct disorder and depression. Annual Review of Psychology 44, 559–584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farmer, T.W., & Fanner, E.M.Z. (2001). Developmental science, systems of care and prevention of emotional and behavioral problems in youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1, 171–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D.P. (1994). Early developmental prevention of juvenile delinquency. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 4, 209–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D.P. (1995). The twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 360, 929–964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrington, D.P. (1996). Understanding and Preventing Youth Crime. Joseph Rowntree Foundation: York, England.Google Scholar
Farrington, D.P. & West, D.J. (1993). Criminal, penal and life histories of chronic offenders: Risk and protective factors and early identification. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 3, 492–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganzer, V.J. & Sarason, I. (1973). Variables associated with recidivism among juvenile delinquents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 40, 1–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gendreau, P., Little, T. & Goggin, C. (1996). A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works! Criminology 34, 575–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagell, A. & Newburn, T. (1996). Family and social contexts of adolescent re-offenders. Journal of Adolescence 19, 5–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanson, C.L., Henggeler, S.W., Haefele, W.F. & Rodick, J.D. (1984). Demographic, individual, and family relationship correlates of serious and repeated crime among adolescents and their siblings. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 52, 528–538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, B., Feehan, M., McGee, R., Stanton, W., Moffitt, T.E. & Silva, P.J. (1993). The importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in predicting adolescent substance use. Journal of Abnormal and Child Psychology 21(5), 469–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howell, D.C. (1992). Statistical Methods for Psychology. Duxbury Press: Belmont.Google Scholar
Kiriakidis, S. (2006). Perceived parental care and supervision: Relations with cognitive representations of future offending in a sample of young offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 50(2), 187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, B.J. & West, D.J. (1975). Temporary and continuing delinquency. British Journal of Criminology 15, 43–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeber, R. & Dishion, T. (1983). early predictors of male delinquency: a review. Psychological Bulletin 94, 68–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeber, R. & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Development of juvenile aggression and violence: some common misconceptions and controversies. American Psychologist 53, 242–259.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Van Kammen, W. & Farrington, D.P. (1991). Initiation, escalation and desistance in juvenile offending and their correlates. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82, 36–82.Google Scholar
Andrews, D.A & Bonta, J. (1984). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct. Anderson: Cincinnati, OH.Google Scholar
Andrews, D.A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R.D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P. & Cullen, F.T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology 28, 369–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrera, M, Prelow, H.M., Dumka, L.E., Gonzales, N.A., Knight, G.P. & Michaels, M.L. (2002). Pathways from family economic conditions to adolescents' distress: Supportive parenting, stressors outside the family, and deviant peers. Journal of Community Psychology 30, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binder, A. (1988). Juvenile delinquency. Annual Review of Psychology 39, 253–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loeber, R., Farrington, D.P. & Waschbusch, D.A. (1998). Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders. In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions (ed. Loeber, R. and Farrington, D.P.). Sage:Thousand Oaks.Google Scholar
Masten, A.S. & Coatsworth, J.D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist 53, 205–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLoyd, V.C. (1998). Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist 53, 185–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myner, J., Santman, J., Cappelletty, G.G. & Perlmutter, B.F. (1998). Variables related to recidivism among juvenile offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 42, 65–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niarchos, F.J. & Routh, D.K. (1992). The role of clinical assessment in the juvenile court: predictors of juvenile dispositions and recidivism. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 21, 151–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M. (2005). Multiple meanings of a developmental perspective on psychopathology. European Journal of Developmental Psychology 2(3), 221–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M., Macdonald, H., Couteur, A.L., Harrington, R., Bolton, P. & Bailey, A. (1990). Genetic Factors in Child Psychiatric Disorders-II. Empirical Findings. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 31, 39–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., Maughan, B., Meyer, J., Pickles, A., Silberg, J., Simonoff, E. & Taylor, E. (1997). Heterogeneity of antisocial behaviour: causes, continuities and consequences. In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Motivation and Delinquency (Vol, 44) (ed. Osgood, D.W.). University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Giller, H. & Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial Behaviour by Young People. Cambridge University Press: New York.Google Scholar
Short, J.F. & Meier, R.F. (1981). Criminology and the study of deviance. American Behavioral Scientist 244, 462–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, H.N. (1998). An assessment of the extent of and trends in officially recognised serious criminal behaviour in a delinquent population. In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Succesful Interventions (ed. Loeber, R. and Farrington, D.P.). Sage: Thousand Oaks.Google Scholar
Stoolmiller, M. (1999). Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behavior-genetic adoption studies. Psychological Bulletin 125, 392–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarling, R. (1993). Analysing Offending: Data, Models and Interpretations. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Thornberry, T.P., Ireland, T.O. & Smith, C.A. (2001). The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes. Development and Psychopathology 13, 957–979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornton, D. (1985). Treatment effects on recidivism: A reappraisal of the 'nothing works' doctrine. In Applying Psychology to Imprisonment: Theory and Practice (ed. McGurk, B.J., Thornton, D.M. and Williams, M.). Her Majesty's Stationery Office Books: London.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M.E. & Compas, B.E. (2002). Coping with family and economic strain: The adolescent perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence 12, 243–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, D.J. & Farrington, D.P. (1973). Who Becomes Delinquent? Second Report of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Crane, Russak: New York.Google Scholar
Wolfgang, M.E., Thornberry, T.P. & Figlio, R.M. (1987). From Boy to Man, From Delinquency to Crime. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.Google Scholar