Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T17:07:23.842Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Longitudinal imaging studies in schizophrenia: the relationship between brain morphology and outcome measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2011

Marcella Bellani*
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona (Italy) Inter-University Centre for Behavioural Neurosciences (ICBN), University of Verona, Verona and DPMSC, Section of Psychiatry, University of Udine, Udine (Italy)
Nicola Dusi
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, Verona (Italy) Inter-University Centre for Behavioural Neurosciences (ICBN), University of Verona, Verona and DPMSC, Section of Psychiatry, University of Udine, Udine (Italy)
Paolo Brambilla
Affiliation:
Inter-University Centre for Behavioural Neurosciences (ICBN), University of Verona, Verona and DPMSC, Section of Psychiatry, University of Udine, Udine (Italy) Scientific Institute ‘E. Medea’, Udine (Italy)
*
Address for correspondence: Dr. M. Bellani, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Section of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, University of Verona, PiazzaleL. A. Scuro 10, 37134 Verona (Italy). Fax: +39–045–8027498 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Imaging studies have tried to identify morphological outcome measures of schizophrenia in the last two decades. In particular, longitudinal studies have reported a correlation between larger ventricles, decreased prefrontal volumes and worse outcome. This would potentially allow to isolate subtypes of schizophrenia patients with a worse prognosis and more evident biological impairments, ultimately helping in designing specific rehabilitation interventions.

Type
Neurobiology of Psychosis. Clinical and Psychosocial Implications
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bellani, M., Perlini, C. & Brambilla, P. (2009). Language disturbances in schizophrenia. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 18, 314317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchsbaum, M. S., Shihabuddin, L., Brickman, A. M., Miozzo, R., Prikryl, R., Shaw, R. & Davis, K. (2003). Caudate and putamen volumes in good and poor outcome patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 64, 5362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cahn, W., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Lems, E. B. T. E., van Haren, N. E. M., Schnack, H. G., van der Linden, J. A., Schothorst, P. F., van Engeland, H. & Kahn, R. S. (2002). Brain volume changes in first-episode schizophrenia. A 1-year follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 59, 10021010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carpenter, W. T. & Kirkpatrick, B. (1988). The heterogeneity of the longterm course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bullettin 14, 645652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, K. L., Buchsbaum, M. S., Shihabuddin, L., Spiegel-Cohen, J., Metzger, M., Frecska, E., Keefe, R. S. & Powchik, P. (1998). Ventricular enlargement in poor-outcome schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 43, 783793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeLisi, L. E., Stritzke, P., Riordan, H., Holan, V., Boccio, A., Kushner, M., McClelland, J., van Eyl, O., & Anand, A. (1992). The timing of brain morphological changes in schizophrenia and their relationship to clinical outcome. Biological Psychiatry 31, 241254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeLisi, L. E., Sakuma, M., Ge, S. & Kushner, M. (1998). Association of brain structural change with heterogeneous course of schizophrenia from early childhood through five years subsequent to first hospital-ization. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 84, 7588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLisi, L. E., Sakuma, M., Maurizio, A. M., Relja, M. & Hoff, A. L. (2004). Cerebral ventricular change over the first 10 years after the onset of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 130, 5770.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gur, R. E., Cowell, P., Turetsky, B. I., Gallagher, F., Cannon, T., Bilker, W. & Gur, C. R. (1998). A follow-up magnetic resonance imaging study of schizophrenia. Relationship of neuroanatomical changes to clinical and neurobehavioral measures. Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 145152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ho, B., Andreasen, N. C., Nopoulos, P., Arndt, S., Magnotta, V. & Flaum, M. (2003). Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome. A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 60, 585594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keefe, R. S. E., Mohs, R. C., Losonczy, M. F., Davidson, M., Silverman, J. M., Kendler, K. S., Horvarth, T. B., Nora, R. & Davis, K. L. (1987). Characteristics of very poor outcome schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 889895.Google ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, J. A., Alvir, J. M., Koreen, A., Geisler, S., Chakos, M., Sheitman, B. & Woerner, M. (1996). Psychobiologic correlates of treatment response in schizophrenia. In A New Understanding: Neurological Basis and Long-Term Outcome of Schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, Suppl. 1, vol. 14, pp.1321.Google ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, J., Chakos, M., Wu, H., Alvir, J., Hoffman, E., Robinson, D. & Bilder, R. (2001). Longitudinal study of brain morphology in first episode schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 49, 487499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathalon, D. H., Sullivan, E. V., Lim, K. O. & Pfefferbaum, A. (2001). Progressive brain volume changes and the clinical course of schizophrenia in men. A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry 58, 148157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitelman, S. A., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2007). Very poor outcome schizophrenia: clinical and neuroimaging aspects. International Reviews of Psychiatry 19, 345357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitelman, S. A., Shihabuddin, L., Brickman, A. M., Hazlett, E. A. & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2003). MRI assessment of gray and white matter distribution in brodmann's areas of the cortex in patients with schizophrenia with good and poor outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry 160, 21542168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitelman, S. A., Canfield, E. L., Chu, K. W., Brickman, A. M., Shihabuddin, L., Hazlett, E. A. & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2009). Poor outcome in chronic schizophrenia is associated with progressive loss of volume of the putamen. Schizophrenia Research 113, 241245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raune, D., Kuipers, E. & Bebbington, P. (2009). Stressful and intrusive life events preceding first episode psychosis. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 18, 221228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roy, M. A., Merette, C. & Marziade, M. (2001). Subtyping schizophrenia according to outcome or severity: a search for homogenous subgroups. Schizophrenia Bullettin 27, 115138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ruggeri, M. & Tansella, M. (2009). The interaction between genetics and epidemiology: the puzzle and its pieces. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 18, 7780.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shenton, M. E., Dickey, C. C., Frumin, M. & McCarley, R. W. (2001). A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 49, 152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staal, W. G., Hulschoff Pol, H. E., Schnack, H. G., van Haren, N. E. M., Seifert, N. & Kahn, R. S. (2001). Structural brain abnormalities in chronic schizophrenia at the extremes of outcome spectrum. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 11401142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Haren, N. E. M., Cahn, W., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Schnack, H. G., Caspers, E., Lemstra, A., Sitskoorn, M. M., Wiersma, D., van den Bosch, R. J., Dingenmans, P. M., Schene, A. H. & Kahn, R. S. (2003). Brain volumes as predictor of outcome in recent-onset schizophrenia: a multicenter MRI study. Schizophrenia Research 64, 4152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Haren, N. E. M., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Schnack, H. G., Cahn, W., Mandl, R. C. W., Collins, D. L., Evans, A. C. & Kahn, R. S. (2007). Focal gray matter changes in schizophrenia across the course of the illness: a 5 year follow-up study. Neuropsychopharmacology 32, 20572066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Haren, N. E. M., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Schnack, H. G., Cahn, W., Brans, R., Carati, I., Rais, M. & Kahn, R. S. (2008). Progressive brain volume loss in schizophrenia over the course of the illness: evidence of mat-urational abnormalities in early adulthood. Biological Psychiatry 63, 106113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vita, A., Dieci, M., Giobbio, G. M., Azzone, P., Garbarini, M., Sacchetti, E., Cesana, B. M. & Cazzullo, C. L. (1991). CT scan abnormalities and outcome of chronic schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 148, 15771579.Google ScholarPubMed
Weinberger, D. R., Bigelow, L. B., Kleinman, J. E., Klein, S. T., Rosenblatt, J. E. & Wyatt, R. J. (1980). Cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. An association with poor response to treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry 37, 1113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, O. A., Reveley, M. A., Kolakowska, T., Ardern, M. & Mandelbrote, B. M. (1985). Schizophrenia with good and poor outcome II: cerebral ventricular size and its clinical significance. British Journal of Psychiatry 146, 239–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed